1、人教版必修3高三英语一轮知识点复习学案Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth2012版英语一轮知识点学案：Unit5Canada-“The True North”（新人教版必修3）.重点单词聚焦1Mary is my former_(校友) and we used to play volleyball together in high school.答案：schoolmate2Fortunately，there was a hospital_(在附近) so the man was sent there immediately.答案：nearby3The university held
2、 a very_(给人深刻印象的) opening ceremony and all the students were very happy.答案：impressive4Dont get too close；the building looks more beautiful from a_(距离)答案：distance5According to the_(传统) of this area，the brides family organizes the wedding ceremony.答案：tradition6Youd better not take Lily going horse rid
3、ing；she has been_(害怕) of horses since childhood.答案：terrified7I prefer the peaceful country life to the busy and noisy_(城市的) life.答案：urban 高$考试(题库8Look carefully，and you will see that theres a_(轻微的) difference between the two pictures.答案：slight9Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，_(富有的
4、) and wise.答案：wealthy10People found the little match girl dead in the street at_(黎明)答案：dawn.重点短语扫描1rather than与其；不愿2manage to do设法做3have a gift for对有天赋4all the way一直5as far as远到；直到6go through穿过，检查7settle down定居；平静下来；专心于8catch sight of看见；瞥见9In the distance在远处10dream of梦想11At dawn在黎明时12go downtown去商业区
5、.课文原句突破1它是世界上第二大国家。It is_ _ _ _in the world.答案：the second largest country2她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大到达东海岸。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.答案：Rather than take the aeroplane all the way3那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。 :_st It
6、is_wet there_the trees are extremely tall，some_over 90 metres.答案：so；that；measuring4她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。They were_leaving for Montreal_later，so they went on a tour of the city.答案：not；until5很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。Its too bad you cant go _ _ _Ottawa，Canadas capital.答案：as far asurround vt.& vi.
7、包围；围绕教材原句P34：People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。As a child，I was surrounded by love and kindness.幼年时我备受关爱。After being surrounded by the police for several days，the robber had to give in.被警察包围几日后，抢匪不得不投降。From the top o
8、f the hill you can see all the surrounding countryside.从山顶上你可以看到周围的山村。Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings.人人喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。1._by a group of children，the old man was del
9、ighted.ASurrounded BSurroundingCTo be surrounded DTo be surrounding解析：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，the old man和surround之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。动词不定式一般用来作目的状语。答案：A 高考.试题库measure vt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定；n.办法，措施；尺寸教材原句P34：It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些
10、高达90多米。The nurse weighed me and measured my height.护士称了一下我的体重，然后量了一下我的身高。You cant measure someone by the clothes they wear.你不能以衣着衡量一个人。 :_st You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure w
11、ith Spring Festival coming.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。2.完成句子(1)_(按照她的尺寸做) at the famous tailors shop，the dress fits her well.(2)The government should_(采取措施) reduce crime in t
12、he area.答案：(1)Made to her measure(2)take measures/steps/action toconfirm vt.证实；证明(尤指提供证据来证明)；后面可以跟名词、代词作宾语，也可以跟从句作宾语 高考.试题库教材原句P38：The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.第
13、二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。The experiment confirmed his theory.那实验印证了他的理论。The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.最近的空难坚定了我们的信念，更需要安全措施。He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。It
14、 has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议于下周召开。3.I called the airline to_my flight reservation a week before I left for Toronto.Asee BconsultCconfirm Dstrengthen解析：句意为“我去多伦多一周前给航空公司打电话确认预定的飞机票”。根据句意，C为正确答案，confirm证实；证明。答案：Cdistance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远；v.不介入；与疏远教材原句P38：In the dis
15、tance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。(1)at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance在远方at a distance of在远的地方 高考#试题(库from a distance从远处/方keep sb.at a distance对冷淡，与疏远(2)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的I saw som
16、e smoke in the distance.我看到远处有些烟。Its better for you to keep him at a distance.你最好不要和他亲近。The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.火车站离我们学校有两英里的路程。4.完成句子(1)The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen_(从50英里处)(2)She was warned to_(远离他) Charles
17、 if she didnt want to get hurt.答案：(1)from a distance of 50 miles(2)keep her distance fromimpress vt.使铭记；铭刻；给留下极深的印象Her words impressed themselves on my memory.她的话语使我铭记在心。My father impressed me with the value of hard work.父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech.他的演说给我留下了深刻的印象。5.T
18、he new teacher made a good_on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.Afeeling BeffectCimpression Dsense解析：考查名词词义辨析。make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象。句意为：那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。答案：C6(2010金华十校3月联考)The conference has been held to discuss the _of global warming on peoples lives
19、all over the world.Aimportance BeffectsCprotection Dimpression解析：考查名词辨析。effects 意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意：importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保护”；impression意思是“印象”。答案：Bsettle down定居；平静下来；专心于教材原句P34：That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。Wait
20、until the children settle down before you start the lesson.你等学生都静下心来再开始上课。 Im glad to learn that youve settled down in Beijing.得知你定居北京，我很高兴。With so much noise around，I couldnt settle down to my work.周围有那么多噪音，我不能静下心来专心工作。With his help，weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.在他的帮助下，我们学会了如何分析和解
21、决问题。It took her a while to settle into her new job.她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。The two sides have reached a settlement in the dispute.双方就土地纠纷达成了协议。7.When someone_，he or she starts living a quiet life in one place，especially when he or she gets married or buys a house.Asets down Bsettles downCmoves down Dputs dow
22、n解析：根据主句的意思可知此处用settle down (定居，过安定的生活)。set down写下，记下；move down向下移；put down写下，放下。答案：Bcatch sight of看见；发现教材原句P34：Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。I caugh
23、t sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。Suddenly，I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.突然，在人群中我看到了英语老师。lose sight of看不见at first sight乍看起来at the sight of一看见in sight在看得见的范围内out of sight在看不见的地方Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other.突然，他们分开了，看不
24、见彼此。At first sight their demands seemed reasonable.乍看起来，他们的要求似乎满合理的。8.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common_in many parts of the city.Alook BsignCsight Dappearance解析：句意为：在大街上挂衣服在城市里的许多地方都很常见。look表情；样子；sign迹象；sight景象；appearance外表。答案：C9At the railway station，the mother waved go
25、odbye to her daughter until the train was_.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of order Dout of place解析：句意为：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。out of sight看不见，在视野之外；out of reach够不到，力所不能及的；out of order混乱的；out of place不适合的，不恰当的。答案：Amanage to do something设法做某事Though we left home very late，we managed to catch the la
26、st bus.尽管我们出门很晚，但我们赶上了末班车。The box was heavy，but he managed to carry it.那箱子很重，但他仍设法搬运。辨析：manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.(1)manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.。(2)try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作。(3)try doing sth.表示“试着做某事”。10.用try与manage填空：(1)Ill _to get downtown thi
27、s afternoon but I dont know if I can make it.(2)The ship sank but we_to get on a lifeboat.(3)Why not _doing the experiment in another way?答案：(1)try(2)managed(3)tryRather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，
28、而决定先飞到温哥华，再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大到达东海岸。rather than宁愿而不愿；而不是；与其倒不如(连接平行结构)would rather从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；过去完成时表示过去的愿望。I would rather you came tomorrow than today.我宁愿你明天来而不是今天。Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽烟吗？Well，Id rather you didnt.嗯，最好别抽烟。Id rather you hadnt told him the truth.我宁愿你没把事实真相告诉他。11.(2011
29、福建三校高三联考)To enjoy the scenery，Jimmy would rather spend long hours on the train_travel by plane.Aas BtoCthan Dwhile解析：would rather.than.表示主观上的抉择，意思是“宁愿而不”。答案：C12Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings_harm them.Amore thanBrather thanCother thanDbetter than解析：句意为：绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类。只有rather than表示“而不是，而非”之意。答案：BIts too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as远至，一直走到；就而言；尽所能Standing here，you can see
