1、初中英语 完形填空和阅读理解练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案经典【英语】 完形填空和阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)经典一、完形填空1阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 1 . At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroad
2、s with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 there I sat, waiting for the light to 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6
3、 . I started wondering why I 7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no 9 in going through it. Much later that 10 , after Id met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the qu
4、estion of why Id stopped for that light 11 me. I think I stopped 12 its part of a contract （契约） we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13 : we dont go through red lights. We do 14 we say well do. We show up when we say well
5、show up. I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.1. A. fastB. slowlyC. carefullyD. hard2. A. lateB. aloneC. worriedD. afraid3. A. greenB. yellowC. redD. dark4.
6、A. andB. orC. soD. but5. A. returnB. changeC. startD. continue6. A. attentionB. backgroundC. directionD. information7. A. refusedB. decidedC. preparedD. forgot8. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. usuallyD. clearly 9. A. dangerB. excuseC. spaceD. energy10. A. momentB. nightC. afternoonD. morning11. A. depended o
7、nB. looked forward to C. stayed away fromD. came back to12. A. thoughB. unlessC. becauseD. until13. A. meB. itC. himD. us14. A. whatB. howC. whyD. that15. A. tiredB. readyC. proudD. sorry【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家，在遇
8、到红灯时停下来了，尽管当时路上只有他一个人，没有任何车辆和其他人。后来他一直在思考为什么自己会在那样的情况下选择停车，而没有闯红灯。这其实是遵守了每个人之间的约定，他为自己的这个行为感到自豪。 根据前文It was late已经有点晚了，故此句为：我开得很快。A 快速；B 慢地；C 仔细地；D 努力地；故选A。 根据后文I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing.我看看左右和后面，什么都没有；故此句为：我一个人在路上。A 晚的；B 独自；C 担心；D 害怕；结合语境故选B。 根据后文and I braked to a stop我踩刹车停下；此句为：
9、当我靠近交通灯时，它变红了。A 绿；B 黄；C 红；D黑；故选C。 前文讲的是路上没有任何人和车，但我还在停下来等；这里要表示一种转折关系；A 并且；B 否则；C 所以；D 但是；故选D。前文讲到交通灯变红了，作者停下车子，此句为：我坐着等灯变化；A 回来；B 改变；C 开始；D继续；结合语境故选B。 结合前后文，此句为：在方圆至少一英里，唯一的一个人。In any direction在任何方向；A 注意；B 背景；C 方向；D 信息；故选C。 由前文得知作者在红灯的时候停下来了，此句为：我开始想为什么我没有闯红灯；A 拒绝；B 决定；C 准备；D 忘记；故选A。 从前文得知，当时路上没有一个
10、人，此句为：因为当时很明显的周围没有警察；A 几乎不；B 幸运地；C 通常；D 明显地；结合语境故选D。 前文讲到路上没有任何人和车辆，此句为：通过的话也没有任何危险；A危险；B 理由；C 空间；D 能量；结合语境故选A。 根据后文near midnight接近午夜时分；故此句为：那晚很晚之后；A 时刻；B 晚上；C 下午；D 早上；结合语境故选B。 结合前后文，此句为：那个我为什么停车的问题又回到我脑海；A 取决于；B 期待；C 远离；D 回来；结合语境故选D。 这里讲到的是停车的原因，此句为：我想我停下来是因为我们和别人之间的契约；A 尽管；B 除非；C 因为；D 直到；结合语境故选C。
11、前文讲到彼此间形成的协议；此句为：我们相信每个人都会遵守：不闯红灯。It指代前文的agreement，故选B。 结合前后文，此句为：我们做我们承诺做的事情。What引导宾语从句，并在从句中做宾语；故选A。 由前文得知，作者为自己能遵守规则而高兴，此句为：我为自己在红灯时停车而自豪；A 累的；B 准备的；C 自豪；D 对不起；结合语境故选C。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证2完形填空 Do you ever watch old films？Maybe y
12、ou will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films！ Lombards real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She w
13、as about 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted（表演）so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 1
14、8, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act. It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor
15、William Powell for only 26 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.1. A. nurseB. actressC. doctor2. A. shortB. lazyC. long3. A. kitchenB. classroomC. street4. A. forgotB. sawC. hurt5. A. brokeB. avoidedC. won6. A. d
16、anceB. filmC. music7. A. meB. itC. her8. A. give upB. have a tryC. make sure9. A. scientistB. writerC. star10. A. ButB. BeforeC. Since【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的。 （1）句意： 她是20世纪30年代的著名的演员。A护士，B演员，C医生，根据本文介绍了 Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的
17、演绎生涯的 ， 故选B。 （2）句意： 她短暂的一生拍了70部电影！A短的，B懒惰的，C长的，根据 She died when she was only 34可知34岁就去世了是短暂的一生 ， 故选A。 （3）句意： 大约在1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A厨房，B教室，C街道，根据 near her home可知家附近的是街道 ，故选C。 （4）句意： 电影导演看到她，并决定让她出演一部电影。A忘记，B看到，C伤害，根据 decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才决定用她当演员，故选B。 （5）句意： 她演了得太好了，以至于她赢得了一些人心。A打破，B避免，
18、C赢得，根据 the hearts of some people，可知人心是赢得的 ， 故选C。 （6）句意： 1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司的电影工作室达成协议。A舞蹈，B电影，C音乐，根据 20th Century Fox可知这是一家电影公司 ， 故选B。 （7）句意： 工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。her指代Carole Lombard，女性，单数第三人称 ， 故选C。 （8）句意： 工作室违反了协议，但她没有放弃。A放弃，B尝试，C确定，根据 She continued to act可知继续拍电影是不放弃，故选A。 （9）句意： 是派拉蒙电影使伦巴第成为明星。A科学家，
19、B作家，C明星，Carole Lombard是名演员故是明星 ， 故选C。 （10）句意：但是七年后，她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员克拉克盖博。根据Lombard was married to actor William Powell和she married Clark Gable，可知此处表示转折关系故用but ， 故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Imagine a life without arms or legs! You cant hol
20、d anyone in your 1 . You cant walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 2 at yourself in the mirror（镜子） like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian？ Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not 3 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 4 he looked
21、 different from everyone else. He was refused to be 5 friends, so he always felt 6 . However, he faced that bravely. He 7 to type and write with two toes（脚趾） at the age of six, and he could 8 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 9 students in the studies. And h
22、e decided on 10 to do later in his life-to encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular 11 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 12 difficulties. Living life fully is about looking at what you 13 , not what you dont have.
23、 he said. His 14 encourages millions of people. I tell people to keep on getting up when they 15 and to always love themselves, he said. If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.1. A. armsB. earsC. eyesD. teeth2. A. laughB. cryC. smileD. shout3. A. oldB. easyC. modernD. d
24、ifficult4. A. becauseB. IfC. untilD. although5. A. hisB. myC. theirD. our6. A. happyB. relaxedC. lonelyD. surprised7. A. failedB. forgotC. helpedD. learned8. A. evenB. everC. neverD. hardly9. A. tallB. lazyC. sleepyD. excellent10. A. howB. whoC. whatD. where11. A. doctorsB. speakersC. scientistsD. m
25、anagers12. A. atB. forC. intoD. against13. A. makeB. haveC. loseD. want14. A. storyB. sadnessC. friendD. family15. A. fallB. playC. listenD. exercise【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick Vujic ic如何自强不息，和困难作斗争，以及他用自己的
26、故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。 （1）名词辨析。句意：你的胳膊不能拥抱任何人。根据 hold sb. in ones arms用胳膊拥抱人，符号常情，arms胳膊；earshot耳朵；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齿，故选A。 （2）动词辨析。句意： 你会像29岁的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic一样对着镜子中的自己笑吗？laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。smile at sb.对某人笑，根据下文可知他是一个很自信的人，虽然他是一个残疾人，所以他会对自己笑。laugh大笑；cry哭；smile微笑；shout大喊，故选C。 （3）形容词辨析。句意： 没有四肢的人生活自然不容易。根据 Nick was
27、 born without limbs（四肢） 可知生活不容易， old老的；easy简单的；modern现代的；difficult困难的，故选B。 （4）连词辨析。句意：在学校，很多学生开他的玩笑因为他看起来与其他每一个人不同。此处前后句之间是因果关系，应该用because连接句子。because因为；if如果；until直到；although虽然，故选A。 （5）物主代词辨析。句意：他被拒绝成为他们的朋友。根据 At school many students played jokes on him所以他被拒绝成为成为他们的朋友。此处指嘲笑他的学生们，此处物主代词their代替前面的学生们，
28、his他的；my我的；their他们的；our我们的，故选C。 （6）形容词辨析。句意：因此他总是感到孤独。根据上文 He was refused to be theirfriends, 可知他没有朋友，所以感到孤独。happy高兴的；relaxed轻松的；lonely孤独的；surprised吃惊的，故选C。 （7）动词辨析。句意：在六岁时他学会用脚趾打字和写字。 fail to do sth.意为“干某事失败”，forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”，help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。此处表达的是“学会打字”
29、，应该用learn to type。根据 However, he faced that bravely.然而，他勇敢的面对那件事。fail失败；forget忘记；help帮助；learn学习，学会，可知他学会了打字和写字。故选D。 （8）副词辨析。句意：他甚至冲浪和打高尔夫球。此处指比打字和写字更厉害的是他冲浪和打高尔夫。可知此处是甚至的意思，even甚至；ever曾经；never从未；hardly几乎没有，故选A。 （9）形容词辨析。句意：在大学，他取得很大成功，在学习上处于优秀的学生中。根据he achieved great success，可知他很优秀， tall高的；lazy懒的；sl
30、eepy困的；excellent优秀的，故选D。 （10）连词辨析。句意：他决定用他生活中后来做的事情来鼓励其他人为梦想努力工作，根据句子结构do后缺少宾语，how如何；who谁；what什么；where在哪里，故选C。 （11）名词辨析。句意：现在Nick是全世界最受喜爱的一个演讲者。根据 He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 可知他是一个演讲者。doctor医生；speaker演讲者；scientist科学家；manager经理，故选B。 （12）介词辨析。句意：他旅行到很多国家做演讲关于他和困难作斗
31、争的故事，at在时候；for为了；into到里面；against反对，作斗争，故选D。 （13）动词辨析。句意：现实的生活就是完全看你有什么而不是你没有什么。根据 not what you dont have.可知此处是说你有什么，make制作；have有；lose丢失；want想要，故选B。 （14）名词辨析。句意：他的故事鼓励了上百万的人们。根据 He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story againstdifficulties. 可知他用自己的故事鼓励别人。story故事；sadness悲伤；friend朋友；family，家庭，故选A。 （15）动词辨析。句意： 我告诉人们当他们跌倒的时候要继续爬起来，要一直带他们
