杭州市中考英语试题卷含答案.docx
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杭州市中考英语试题卷含答案.docx
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杭州市中考英语试题卷含答案
杭州市2021年初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy
2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Gotothelake.B.Goboating.C.Gotothemuseum.
3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.
4.Howdidthemanlikethefilm?
A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasfunny.
5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.
第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?
A.Dosomeshopping.B.Enjoynewfood.C.GototheNightSafari.
7.Whenwillthemanreturn?
A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextSaturday.
8.Whowillhaveabirthdayparty?
A.Brian.B.Laura.C.Ella.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.Whatdidthemandotobeafirefighter?
A.Heattendedaninterview.B.Hehadmedicalexams.C.Hetrainedveryhard.
10.Whendidthemansavethegirl?
A.Duringanearthquake.B.Duringafire.C.Duringacaraccident.
11.Howdidthemanfindthegirl?
A.Byopeningawindow.B.Byhearinghercrying.C.Byclearingthesmoke.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12.WhydoesLukegotothesummerschool?
A.Tostudymath.B.TolearnEnglish.C.Togetfootballtraining.
13.HowdoesLukegototheschool?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
14.WhendoesLukehavelunch?
A.At11:
00.B.At1:
45.C.At12:
45.
15.WhatdoesLukedofrom2:
30to3:
30intheafternoon?
A.Heplaysothersports.B.Hehasafootballmatch.C.Hetakesashower.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
MynameisRyanandlastsummermyfamilyandIwenttoanislandforoursummervacation.Thereweresomanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavoritewasfishing.Everyday,mymom,mydad,myyoungerbrotherDerekandIwenttothebeach.Wetookourlittlefishingboatwithus.Momdidn'tlikefishing,soshestayedonthebeachandreadabook.
Onemorning,whilewewerefishing,weheardaloudnoise."Whatwasthat?
"Iasked."Oh,don'tworry,Ryan.Itmightbeaturtle(海龟)swimmingundertheboat,"saidDad,DerekandIlookedaroundtheboat,butwecouldn'tseeanything.Thenweheardadifferentnoise,whichsoundedlikeananimal."Look,Dad,thereitis!
"shoutedDerek.Itwasaseaturtleanditcouldn'tswimwell."Let'sgocloserandseewhat’swrongwithit,"Dadsaid.
Whenwegotcloser,wesawthattherewasapieceofplastic(塑料)aroundtheturtle'slegs."Let'shelpit,"Isaid.SoDadjumpedintothewater,swamtotheturtleandbroughtitbacktotheboat."Thereyougo,littleturtle;nowyoucanswimtoyourfamily,"Dadsaidashecuttheplasticoff.ThenDerekandIputitbackinthewater."Iknow!
Weshouldmakeasignaboutnotthrowingrubbishintothesea,andputitinthesandonthebeach,"Isaid."I'llhelp,too,"saidDerek."Greatidea,boys.Ifwedon'talldosomethingtostopseapollution,theseseaanimalswilldie."
16.WhatdidRyanlikedoingbest?
A.Boating.B.Fishing.C.Swimming.D.Reading.
17.Whocuttheplasticofftheturtle?
A.Ryan.B.Derek.C.Father.D.Mother.
18.WhydidRyanwanttoputupasign?
A.Towelcomepeople.B.Tofeedseaanimals.
C.Tousetherubbishagain.D.Tostopseapollution.
B
HaveyoueverthoughthowimportantT-shirtsareinyourlife?
Idon't
meanexpensivedesignerT-shirts,Afterall,justbecauseyouspendalotofmoneyonashirtdoesn'tmeanthatitlooksgood.I'mtalkingabouttheT-shirtsthatsaysomethingaboutyou,likewhereyou'vebeen,whatyoulike,orwhatyouthink.ThoseareoftentheT-shirtsthatwefeelthemostcomfortableinandthatwewearagainandagain.I'mgoingtotellyouabouttwoT-shirtsthatIreally,reallyloveandexplainwhy.
I’vebeentoLondontwice.ThefirsttimeIwentIsawthisshirtinasouvenir(纪念品)shopandmydadboughtitforme.Ireallylovedthedesignandthecolors.Anditremindsmeofsomethingfunnythathappened.OnedayweweretravellingaroundthecenterofLondon.Wealmostgotlost,butwefoundourway—thankstothepictureonthisT-shirt!
SometimesI'veboughtclothesthatI'veneverwornorthatI'veonlywornonceortwice.ButI'veworn(andwashedo)thisT-shirthundredsoftimes.IlovemusicandIloveAdele.Ihaven'tseenmanyofmyfavoriteartistslive,butIboughtthiswhenIwenttoAdele'sconcerttwoyearsago.Itwasagreatconcertandthisisagreatsouvenir.AndwhiteT-shirtsgowithanything,notjustjeans!
So,thosearejusttwoofmyfavoriteT-shirtsthattellastory.Whataboutyours?
posted16thAprilat16:
57postacomment
I'veneverbeentoChinaandIdon'tknowanyChinese,butoneofmyfavoriteT-shirtshastheChinesecharactersonit.OneofthereasonsthatIlikeitisbecauseIlovethebrightcolorsofthecharacters.Andithassentimental(情感)value.Lastyear,mybrotherstudiedinBeijingandhegavemethiswhenhecamehome.
NuriaGil,Spain
19.WhatdidSara'sT-shirthelpherfamilydoinLondon?
A.Findasouvenirshop.B.Knowwheretheywere.
C.Takeashortway.D.Rememberwhotheywere.
20.WhyistheotherT-shirtsoimportanttoSara?
A.Ithasneverbeenwornbefore.B.Itwasheswell.
C.ItwasboughtatAdele'sconcert.D.Itgoeswithjeans.
21.WhatdoesNuriathinkofherT-shirt?
A.Itisold.B.Itissimple.C.Itisexpensive.D.Itisvaluable.
22.Whatisthepurposeofthisblog?
A.ToproducepopularT-shirts.B.TomakeanadforT-shirts.
C.TointroducefavoriteT-shirts.D.ToofferadesignforT-shirts.
C
FlamencoisverypopularinsouthernSpain.Itbeginswithguitarmusicandclapping(击掌)andthendancersjointheperformance.Sometimesawomandancesaloneandsometimesshedanceswithaman.Thewomanalwayswearsalong,colorfuldress.Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps.Themanoftenwearsblack.Bothdancersclicktheirshoesonthefloorwhentheydancearoundeachother.
CossackdancesarefromRussiaandUkraine.Theyareveryenergetic—somearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing!
Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.Theyoftenjumpoverswords(剑),ThemovementsaresimilartotraditionalCossackactivities,forexample,swordfightingandgettingonandoffhorses.
LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfricabuttodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsintheCaribbean.Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole(杆).Thepoleisoftenonfireandthedancermustn'ttouchit!
Afterasuccessful"limbo",theyputthepoleloweranddoitagain.Somedancerscandanceunderapolejusttwentycentimetersofftheground!
Mask(面具)dancesareimportantfortheDogonpeopleinMali.Eachvillagemakesdifferentmasks.Theyareoftenhugeandcolorful.Therearemasksofpeople,monstersorlocalanimalslikecrocodilesandmonkeys.Maskdancersarealwaysmenandtheydancetothesoundofdrumsforhoursafterthedeathofapersoninthevillage.Today,Dogonvillagersalsoperformthedancesfortourists.
23.Whatdoweknowaboutflamencodancing?
A.Dancersbeginperformingbeforetheguitarmusicstarts.
B.Awomandanceroftenwearsalongblackdress.
C.Awomandancermovesherhandsandfeetatdifferentspeeds.
D.Dancersclaploudlywhilemovingaroundeachother.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gymnastics"inParagraph2referto?
A.Aplay.B.Asport.C.Acelebration.D.Ashow.
25.Whichofthefollowingislimbodancing?
A.B.C.D.
26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.DanceJumpsandMovesB.DancesforDifferentAges
C.DanceMusicandClothingD.DancesfromAroundtheWorld
D
Whendochildrenstarttotalk?
Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay"aroundtwelvemonthsofage".Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchild's"firstwords"
Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit'sthenamefor"mummy"or"daddy",butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild'sattention.Butonethingiscertain:
afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.
Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures(特征)oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone(声调)means"isthatdaddy?
"Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans"There'sdaddy".Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.
InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypushisdifferentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.
Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?
They'reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiv
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