武汉大学历年考博真题作文及范文.docx
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武汉大学历年考博真题作文及范文.docx
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武汉大学历年考博真题作文及范文
历年武大考博作文真题及范文(2007-2017年)
2017年武汉大学博士(中文回忆版)
谷歌公司的深蓝机器人打败了世界上最强的围棋选手,很多人对人工智能感到害怕。
请据此写一篇不少于150词的作文。
Canmachinesreallythink?
Theartificialintelligence,suchasacomputerthatthinkslikeahumanbeingisscary.Isbuildingamachinethatthinkslikeahumanreallypossible?
WeareeverclosertobuildinganAIthatthinkslikeahuman.Whenitcomestothisissues,differentpeopleofferdifferentviews,somepeoplethinkthatmachinehasfeelingslikehumanbeingsisinterestinganditmaybeabetterservertohuman;whiletheotherthinkitisdangerous,itmaycausesarevolt.
Peoplewhoapprovedofhumanfeelingsmachinethinkthatoncerobothasspecificfeelings,suchashappy,sad,anger,theymightbemorehumanize.Forexample,maybeinthefuturearobotnannywillreplacearealhumannanny,whoareworkmoreeffectiveandwithoutanycomplain.Iftheyhaverealemotion,theyaremoreperfect,andmorelikeacompanybutnotacoolmachine.
Peoplewhoagainsthumanrobotarguethatoncetherobotismoreintelligentthanwethink,thatmaybeagreattribulationtohumanbeings.Therehasapotentialrisksthatoncetherobotissmartenough,theymayunwillingtobehuman’sserveranymore,theymaywanttobelegallycitizens,orevenworse,tobetheowneroftheworld.Itispossiblebecausetheyaresmartandtheyarestrongercomparewithhumanbeings.
Itisnotsurewhatwillhappeninthefuture,havingrobottoserveforhumanbeingsisagoodthing,buttheissueofartificialintelligenceisstillcontroversial.
2016年武汉大学博士
ReadthefollowinginformationandwriteanessayofABOUT200WORLDS.ItisanARGUMENTATIVEESSAYANDATITLEisNEEDED.
Accordingtoanewstudy,92%ofcollegestudentswouldratherdotheirreadingtheold-fashionedway,withpagesandnotpixels.ThefindingcomesfromAmericanUniversitylinguisticsprofessorNaomiS.Baron,authorofthebookWordsOnscreen:
TheFateofReadinginaDigitalWorld.Baronledateamthatasked300collegestudentsintheUnitedStates,Slovakia,JapanandGermanyhowtheypreferredtoread.Physicalbookswerethechoiceof92%oftherespondents,whoselectedpaperoveranarrayofelectronicdevices.It’snotjustcollegestudentswho’dratherspendtheirtimewithabookinsteadofane-reader.In2015,e-booksalesdroppedintheUnitedStates,andit’sthesamestoryintheUnitedKingdom.
Paperbookorelectronicbook
Nowadaysmanyelectronicdevicesemerge,suchaskindle,providingpossibilityforelectronicbooks.However,mostofthereadersstillpreferreadinginthetraditionalwayinsteadofelectronicbooks.
Whydothepaperbookswinthelandslidevictory?
Apparently,paperbooksareofgreatercollectionvaluethantheelectronicbook.Somereadersarelookingforwardablissfulatmospherewithabookinhand,sittinginthesunshinecomfortablely.Aelectronicbookcanneverfulfillthedesireforthisatmosphere.What’smore,paperbookisbetterfortheeyeswhilethescreenofelectronicbookmaydoharmtotheretinatosomeextent.Usingtheelectronicdevices,thereadersareabsent-mindedmoreeasilyastherearemanytemptationsexist.
Whatwecan’tdeny,nevertheless,isthattheelectronicbookhasitsownspecialmeritsaswell.Firstofall,it’smuchcheaper.Then,it’seasiertobecarriedwith.Whilesomereadershavetoputaheavypaperbookinthebag,thee-bookreadermerelytakethephone.Also,theelectronicbookhasalargercoverageassomebooksoressaysdon’thavethepaperversion.
Generallyspeaking,thepaperbooksareirreplaceable,stillplayingthedominantroleinreadingmarket.Electronicbooksarealsoindispensible.Wereadersshouldusethesewayscorrectly.
2015年武汉大学博士
Directions:
Plagiarizing,orrepresentingsomeoneelse’sideasorwordsasyourown,willcauseproblemsforpeopleinanystageoflife.StudentsgetflunkedforitanditevencostJoeBidenashotatbecomingtheUSPresidentin1988.Pleaseelaborateinyourwritingonhowtoavoidplagiarism,eitheronpurposeorbyaccident.Youshouldwriteatleast200words.
2007年清华大学博士生入学考试作文题
Directions:
Youareaskedtowriteinnolessthan200wordsaboutthetitleofHarmfulPlagiarisminAcademicFieldinChine.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.RemembertowriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.
目前在学术界出现了剽窃和抄袭等不良现象。
作为一名未来的博士研究生,你如何看待这些现象,你认为应该如何制止,以及你应该如何从自身做起。
HarmfulPlagiarisminAcademicFieldinChina
Currentlyitiscommontoseethatsomepeopleplagiarizeother’sideasorsentencesfortheirownpurposes,whichnotonlyconfusesthefieldofacademicenquiry,butengendersexecrableeffectsonthewholesocietyaswell.
AsfarasI’mconcerned,theabusesthatplagiarismcausescanbesummedupasfollows.Aboveall,plagiarismwillhindertheoriginalcopyrightholdersintheirfurtherwritingandthinkingseverelyiftheircopyrightcan’tbeprotectedproperly,forthevalueoftheiroriginalworksaredecreased.Inaddition,itisalsoharmfultothosewhoplagiarizeotherpeople’swritingandthinking.Forexample,suchbehaviorwillleadtothesuspensionfromschoolsoroffices,theremovalfromaresearchandsoon.
Howtoholdbacksuchproblemisworthyofbeingconsideredbyallofus.Ourgovernmentshouldreinforcethestrengthofprotectingcopyright,setupaseriesofrulestopunishtheplagiaristsandintensifythepropagandathroughmassmedia.Onlyinthiswaywillthecommonpeoplebecultivatedtopossesstheawarenessofprotectingcopyright.
Tobemorespecific,whenwequotethoughtsandworksfromtheoriginalauthors,weshouldn’tjustalterseveralwordshereandthereandadjustafewparagraphs.Whatweshoulddoistomaketheprovenancearound(makeacknowledgmentsorusecitations)thephrasesorsentenceswequote.
2014年武汉大学博士
Directions:
Planandwriteanessayofabout200wordsinwhichyoudevelopyourpointofviewontheissuegivenbelow.Giveatitletoyouressay,andsupportyourpositionwithreasoningandexamples.PleasewriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.
Isitbettertochangeone’sattitudethantochangeone’scircumstances?
Ifwearedissatisfiedwithourcircumstances,wethinkaboutchangingthem.Butthemostimportantandeffectivechanges--inourattitude--hardlyoccurtous.
Inotherwords,weshouldworrynotabouthowtoaltertheworldaroundusforthebetterbutabouthowtochangeourselvesinordertofitintothatworld.
范文1:
ChangeYourselforChangetheEnvironment?
Alongwiththedissatisfactionwiththecircumstances,somepeoplechoosetoaltertheworldaroundthem,whichissurelyhardtoaccomplishandmoreoftenthannottheywouldmeetwaterloo.However,otherschoosenottoworryaboutchangingthesituation;instead,theywouldchangetheirownattitudesandadjustthemselvestothenewenvironment,whichiscertainlyawiserchoiceandhelpthemtogainabetterchanceofsuccess.Tobehonest,Iaminfavorofthelatter.
Ontheonehand,ifweremainstubborntoresistthechanges,wewouldsurelybyobsoleteandoutofdate.Theworldischangingrapidly.Seldomwouldpeopleimaginetheprevalenceofe-commerce15yearsago,butnowadays,hundredsofpackagespileuplikeahillineveryresidentialquarter.Takemyselfasanexample:
Iwasoncestronglyagainsttheusageofcreditcardduetotheworryofprivacyleakage,butnowIamaccustomedtopayingfortaxifeesorpurchasinggoodsinTaobaowithmycreditcard,whichiscertainlymoreconvenientthanbefore.Therefore,onlywhenweadjustourselvestothenewenvironment,canwegainmoreopportunitiesandbenefitmorefromthechanges.
Ontheotherhand,itisnaturaltoadjustourselvestonewchanges,nomatteritistheweatherorthingslikethat.Whenitbecomeswinterwithchillywindorevenheavysnow,itisnodenyingthefactthatweshouldwearwarmclotheslikeheavycoats,ratherthanmerelythelightandthinskirtswhichwewouldoftenwearinhotsummer.Otherwisewewouldsurelycatchcoldorevengethighfever.Itisthesamecasewiththeadjustmenttothenewenvironment.
Asthesayinggoes,theonlythingthatremainsunchanged,ischangeitself.Asaresult,weshouldchangeourstubbornness,conservativenessorcertainroutines,andbecourageousenoughtoadjustourselvestothenewcircumstances.
范文2:
StartingChangingFromOurselves
Nowadays,manyyoungenthusiasticpeopleclaimthattheycanchangetheworld,andthattheywillsucceedsoonerorlater.However,generallyspeaking,theirambitionswouldturnouttobeanonslaughttotheirconfidence.Howdotheygetwrong?
Theansweris:
tochangetheworld,weshouldstartfromchangingourselves.
Formostcommonpeople,changingtheworldisnearlyimpossible.Docommonpeoplehaveabsolutemightypowertodominatetheworld?
Dowepossessmountainsofwealthtoshaketheworld?
Doweownsuperintelligencetoguidetheworld?
Theanswerisquiteobvious.Evenifalltheconditionstochangetheworlddoexist,canwelivelongenoughtoseetheworldchangedtothewaywewishittobe?
Nottomentionthattheworldmaychangeagainstourwillduetosomeindefinitefactors.Changingtheworldorthecircumstancesaroundusisfarfromeasy.
Allinall,itisnotchangingtheworldthatmatters.Whatreallycountsisourownattitude.Changingtheworldrequirestoomanyconditionsthatwedonotpossiblypossess.Butstaypositiveandrational,wecanhaveabeautifulworldbeforeus.
范文3:
ChangeOurAttitudesandMakeBetterLife
Peoplesometimesfindthemselvesdissatisfiedwithpresentsituation.Consequently,somebegintocomplainaboutthesurroundingworld,difficultlyspeakingandtryingtoalterthecircumstances.Asforme,it’swiseandeffectivetochangeourat
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