河北省正定中学届高三三轮模拟练习二英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河北省正定中学届高三三轮模拟练习二英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河北省正定中学届高三三轮模拟练习二英语试题Word版含答案
河北正定中学三轮模拟练习英语试卷二
命题人:
董文格朱书平审题人:
何晓丽张敏茹
本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第ll卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间l20分钟。
注意事项:
1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上.
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A£19.15B£9.15C£9.18
答案是B
1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?
A.GooutwithherfriendB.WorkonherpaperC.Makesomeplans
2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?
A.$15B.$30C.$50
3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?
A.ToattendaweddingB.TovisitanexhibitionC.Tomeetafriend
4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?
A.At1:
00pmB.At3:
00pmC.At4:
00pm
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InastoreB.InaclassroomC.Atahotel
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5分钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?
A.SheprefersaroomofherownB.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls
C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter
7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?
A.IthasalargesittingroomB.IthasgoodfurnitureC.Ithasabigkitchen
听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WherehasBarbarabeen?
A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.
9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?
A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?
A.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.
11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?
A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.
12.Whatisthemessageabout?
A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFranceC.Thedateforatrip.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?
A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.
14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?
A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.
C.Standingoutsideabank.
15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Atabout8:
00am.B.Atabout9:
00am.C.Atabout10:
00am.
16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Alorryhitacar.B.Acarranintoalorry.C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.
18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudent?
A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.
19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?
A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.
20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestion?
A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetouroflabs.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’shardtofindAliceMunrointhemedia.Evenaftershewonthe2013NobelPrizeinLiterature,theCanadianwriterjustappearedforaquickinterviewandthendroppedoutofsight.OnDec29,shestilldidn'tseekthespotlight(聚光灯)whenshewasnamedoneofthefiveWomenoftheYearbytheFinancialTimes.
InMunro'seyes,ordinarylivesalwayshidelargerdramas.Sosherecordswhatwecasuallythinkofastheeverydayactionsofnormalpeople.Sheoftenfocusesonlifeinherhometown,asmallvillageinOntariowhichsheismostfamiliarwith.Shewritesabouttheordinarythingsinthevillage-foxforming,treesfilledintheOntariowilderness,poorcountryalcoholandlonglastillnesses.Aboveall,shetalksaboutgirlsandwomenwhohaveseeminglyordinarylivesbutstruggleagainstdailymisfortune.
Shehasaspecialtalentforuncoveringtheextraordinaryintheordinary.Theseareordinarypeople,ordinarystories,butshehasthemagic.Herpreciselanguage,depthofdetailandthelogicofherstorytellinghavemadeherstoriesinviting.
Runaway,oneofMunro’srepresentativeworks,isagoodexampleofherwritingstyle.OneofthestoriescentersonthelifeofanordinarywomanCarla,wholivesinasmallCanadiantownwithherhusbandClark.ThestoryslowlyformsapictureofCarla,trappedinabadmarriage,herunhappinessbuildingintodesperationuntilshedecidedtoflee.ThestoryofCarlaisastoryofthepowerandbetrayalsoflove.Itisaboutlostchildrenandlotsofchancesthatwecanallfindinlife,Thereispainbeneaththesurface,likeaneedleintheheart.
Sinceshepublishedherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesin1968,Munrohaswonmanyawards,withtheNobelPrizebeingherbiggesthonor.OnOct10,2013,theNobelPrizecommitteenamedMunrothe“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”.
21.WelearnfromParagraph1thatAliceMunro_____
A.didn'tgetonwellwiththemediaB.wassurprisedatwinningtheNobelPrize
C.didn’tvaluethetitleofWomenoftheYearD.remainedmodestthoughverysuccessful
22.WhatmakesAliceMunro’sstoriesfascinatingaccordingtothetext?
A.ThecomplicatedplotsB.Herwritingtechniques
C.ThehumorouslanguageD.Herrichimagination
23.InherrepresentativeworkRunaway,Carla_____
A.leadsahappylifewithClarkB.isafaithfulwifetoherhusband
C.triestorunawayfromherhusbandD.losesallhopesforabetterlife
24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.AliceMunroandherhometownB.TheawardsAliceMunrowon
C.AliceMunro’sliterarylifeD.AliceMunroandherwritingstyle
B
Haveyoueverseenharmfulrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowfiercelypeoplefightback?
Asisknown,itisalwaysthecaseinsomeofthescariestsciencefiction.
Thisfour-leggedrobotcanteachitselftowalk,evenchanginghowitwalksafterithassuffereddamage.
Now,sciencefictionhaschangedintosciencefact.Forthefirsttime,researchershavecreatedaroboticmachinethatcanstandabeatingandkeeponwalking.DevelopedbyscientistsfromCornellUniversityandtheUniversityofVermont,thenewrobotlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.
Untilnow,eventhemostadvancedrobotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhendamaged.That’sbecauseitsinsidecomputersimplydoesn’tknowhowtooperatethemachineafteritsshapehaschanged.
Togetaroundthisproblem,thespideryrobot’sdevelopersequippedtheirinventionwitheightmotorsandtwosensorsthatreadhowthemachineistilting(倾斜).Themotorsandsensorsallprovideelectricalsignalstothemachine’ssoftware.
Usingthisinformation,thesystemfollowsanewproceduretofigureoutthemachine’sshapeatanygivenmoment.Theprogramchoosesfromamong100,000possiblearrangementsofparts.
Fromthere,thecomputerconsidersawidevarietyofpossiblenextsteps,anditcalculateshowbesttomovetherobotforwardthelongestpossibledistance,beforetryingtomoveagain.
“Thenewstrategyisamajoradvanceinrobotics”,ProfessorSkehan,ascientistinCornellUniversitysays,“andit’sfarfromscary”.Thetechnologymaysomedayhelpresearcherscreatebetterartificialarmsandlegsthatgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholackthem.Thenewknowledgemightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.
“Designingrobotsthatcanadapttochangingenvironmentsandcancompensate(补偿)fordamagehasbeenadifficultproblem,”saysneuroscientistOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinBloomington.“Thisworkprovidesanewwaytowardsolvingthisimportantproblem.”
25.What’sthemostimportantcharacteristicofthenewrobot?
A.Itsshapeislikeaspiderwithfourlegs.B.Itcanrepairitselfandmoveagainafterdamaged.
C.Itisoperatedbyitsinsidecomputer.D.Itiscertaintochangethedirectionwhendamaged.
26.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat________.
A.animalshavenosenseofplaceinspace
B.peoplehavedifficultyinfiguringouthowtogettohisdestination
C.scientistsdon’tunderstandpeople’sabilityoflocation
D.scientistswanttoknowwherepeopleandanimalsaregoing
27.WecaninferfromtheviewofProfessorSkehanthat________.
A.thenewtechnologywillhelppeoplehaveabettersenseofspace
B.thenewtechnologywillhelppeoplegrownewarmsandlegs
C.designingrobotscanhelptobeadaptabletothechangingoftheenvironment
D.thenewtechnologywillhavesomemedicalbenefits
28.Thepurposeoftheauthortowritethisarticleisto________.
A.introduceanewrobotthatwillnotdieB.discusssciencefictionandnewinvention
C.recommendthelatestinventionD.explaintherelationshipbetweenrobotandmedicine
C
Londontaxis,withtheirfriendlydriverswhoactuallyknowwheretheyaregoing,arerankedbestintheworld,accordingtoanannualtaxipoll(调查).
ThesurveybytravelwebsitefoundLondontaxis,despitebeingthemostexpensive,beatrivalsacrosstheglobetoheadthelistforthethirdconsecutiveyears,scoringatotalof59percentinvotesonseveralcategoriesbytravelers.
Londontaxidriverswerevotedbothfriendliestandmostknowledgeable.DriversintheEnglishcapitalmustpassarigorousexaminationcalledTheKnowledgetoearntheirtaxilicense.
NewYork’syellowtaxiscamesecondinthelist,scoring27percentwhichwasup10percentagepointsfromlastyeareventhoughManhattan’scabdriverstiedwithParisiantaxidriversastherudest.TravelerssaidNewYorkhadthemostavailabletaxis.
CabbiesinRomewerevotedtheworstdriversintheworldwithalmostonein10travelersthinkingtheItaliancapitalhadtheworld’sworsttaxidriverswhenitcametothequalityofdriving.
“Travellingbytaxiisoneofthefirstexperiencesthatmanytr
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