英语初三英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧Word格式.docx
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英语初三英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧Word格式.docx
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D.
London.
(2)SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare
.
cheaper
warmer
newer
larger
(3)HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'
sfamily?
2.
4.
6.
8.
(4)WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?
Dad.
Mum.
Jack.
Sandy.
(5)Whatisthelettermainlyabout?
Sandy'
ssummerholiday.
sparents.
snewclassmates.
Sandv'
snewlife.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知,Sandy以前住在香港,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知,Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'
tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知,Sandy一家有四口人,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'
tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知,Jack不喜欢搬家到英国,故选C。
(5)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
2.阅读理解
1-5of90days
/
All90days
Next5
TODAY
JUN29
SUN
JUN30
MON
JUL1
TUE
JUL2
WED
JUL3
21°
/13°
C
Mostlycloudy
19°
/11°
Partialsunshine
More
/12°
Cloudsandsun
20°
Partlysunny
22°
/14°
Timesof
cloudsandsun
Temperature
JUN29
Today
Normal
Record
6/29/2018
High
21°
N/A
26°
Low
13°
15°
MoreHistoricalWeatherData(数据)
Sunrise/sunset
Sunrise:
6:
06AM
Sunset:
7:
57PM
Duration:
13:
51hr
Moonrise/moonset
Moonrise:
9:
03PM
Moonset:
01AM
11:
58hr
Astronomy(天文学)
(1)Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?
Mostlycloudy.
Partlysunny.
Sunnyandwindy.
Cloudyandrainy.
(2)WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?
21℃.
13℃.
15℃.
26℃.
(3)Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?
JUN29.
JUN30.
JUL1.
JUL2.
(4)Whendidthesunrisetoday?
At6:
06am.
At9:
03pm.
01am.
At7:
57pm.
(5)IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick"
_____"
MoreHistoricalWeatherData
Astronomy
Next5
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。
(1)细节题,根据PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都是晴朗的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据TODAYJUN2921°
C可知最高温度是21摄氏度,最低温度是13摄氏度,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据JUN2921°
C;
JUN3019°
;
JUL119°
JUL220°
;
JUL322°
,可知最低温度是JUN3011摄氏度,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Sunrise:
06AM可知早上太阳6:
06升起,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据Astronomy(天文学)可知是点击天文学,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Doyouwantajobintheholiday?
Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.
Ifyou'
re13to15.
Itseemsthatyoucan'
tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'
reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'
carsorwalktheirdogs.
Thereisnolowestwage(工资)forchildrenunder16.
Bylaw,youcan'
tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan'
tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.
re16or17.
Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.
Youcan'
tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.
Bylaw,youcan'
tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.
Whatjobsareoutthere?
Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited(限制)bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.
AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there'
salwaysfruitpicking.
Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.
remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.
Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.
(1)Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.
canworkanywheretheywant
arenotallowedtoworkalone
can'
tgotoworkatnight
canworkaslongas14hoursaday
(2)Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?
21dollars.
17dollars.
14dollars.
7dollars.
(3)Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.
16
15
14
13
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?
notrightforchildren
tiringbutpayswell
betterthanotherjobs
moreinterestingtogirls
(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?
Ifyouare17yearsold,you'
renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.
Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.
Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.
Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣,找到适合自己的工作。
由Ifyou'
re13to15.
...Andyoucan'
tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作,故选C。
由
Ifyou'
re16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。
可知结合题干,两个小时就应该14美元,故选C。
Itseemsthatyoucan'
carsorwalktheirdogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车,至少十三岁。
故选D。
Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知累但报酬很好,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.
Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.阅读理解
Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?
Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.
Maybeyou'
veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.
Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'
thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism(新闻)camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.
Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(证书)tobecomeareallifeguard.
Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn'
tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'
tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.
Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:
Isitaspecialopportunity?
Isitachallenge?
WillIgrow?
Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?
Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!
(1)Whi
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