1999年全国英语专业四级全真试题参考答案解析.docx
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1999年全国英语专业四级全真试题参考答案解析.docx
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1999年全国英语专业四级全真试题参考答案解析
1999年全国英语专业四级全真试题参考答案解析
TEXTA短文大意:
这篇文章通过一次调查,反映了当孩子们生病住院时,医院里的教学问题。
66.答案:
B【参考译文】在文章开头指出了什么?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】在第一段中,告诉我们说”没有人知道有多少孩子在医院里能接受到教育,更少有人知道教育的内容和教学质量”,这与选项B”notenoughisknownabouthospitalteaching”的意思一致。
67.答案:
D【参考译文】由最后一次调查可以推知什么?
【试题分析】本题为细节理解题。
【详细解答】短文第三段第二、三句说”ItisfoundthathalfthehospitalsinEnglandwhichadmitchildrenhavenoteacher.Afurtherquarterhaveonlyapart-timeteacher.”由此可知,一半的医院没有老师,四分之一的医院有兼职老师,那么剩余的四分之一的医院就有全职老师了。
68.答案:
B【参考译文】为了赶上学校的功课,住院的孩子常常求助于谁?
【试题分析】本题为细节理解题。
【详细解答】短文第六段第一句说”Childrentendtorelyonconcernedschoolfriendstokeepintouchwithschoolwork”,由此可知,他们求助的是同学们。
69.答案:
C【参考译文】我们可以推知是何态度?
【试题分析】本题为概括题。
【详细解答】一开头就用Surprisingly一词,清楚表达了对医院教育现状的态度。
然后通过具体的调查结果,表明了对医院里儿童教学现状的不满。
TEXTB短文大意:
介绍了”英国电脑城”的特点和功用。
70.答案:
B【参考译文】根据DavidTebbutt的观点,”英国电脑城”的目的是什么?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】短文第二段最后一句说”…ComputertownUKwasformedforjusttheoppositereason,tobringcomputerstothepeopleandmakethem‘people-literate‘“,由此可知,其目的是使得电脑”能理解人”(people-literate),使电脑更好地为人们服务,故选项B为正确答案。
71.答案:
B【参考译文】由该短文可知,美国的电脑城是什么?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】短文第三段中第二句说”AlbrechthadstartedaprojectcalledComputertownUSAinthelocallibrary...”,由此可直接选出答案B。
72.答案:
C【参考译文】下列哪种说法是错误的?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】短文第四段第二、三句说”…theyaremostsuccessfulwhentiedtoacomputerclub.Heinsiststhereisavastandimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo,althoughtheycomplementeachother.”它告诉了我们,computertowns和computerclubs是有区别而互补的,由此可知,选项C的说法是错误的,故答案应选C。
73.答案:
A【参考译文】下列哪一项不是computertowns的优点?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】短文第五段第二句说”Thecomputerexpertshavetolearnnottotellpeopleaboutcomputers,buthavetobeabletoexplaintheanswerstothequestionsthatpeoplereallywanttoknow.”这与选项A“givelecturesandtalksoncomputers”相矛盾,而其它几项优点在本段都提到了,故选项A为正确答案。
TEXTC短文大意:
讨论的是关于人们睡眠长短的问题。
74.答案:
D【参考译文】似乎暗示什么?
【试题分析】本题为细节理解题。
【详细解答】短文首句说”Theremustbefewquestionsonwhichresponsibleopinionissoutterlydividedasonthatofhowmuchsleepweoughttohave.”意思是说”很少有问题像睡眠多长时间为适量这一问题那样存在如此大的意见分歧”,由此可以推知选项D为正确答案。
75.答案:
A【参考译文】为何不同意Dr.Burton的意见?
【试题分析】本题为细节理解题。
【详细解答】由短文第一段第四句说”Ifheisrightmanypeoplemustbeundersleeping,includingmyself.”要是按照Dr.Burton的说法,很多人就一定是睡眠不足,由此可知,认为实际情况并非如此,也就是说很少的人如此,故答案选A。
76.答案:
D【参考译文】在文章的最后一段,指出了什么?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】短文第三段第四句说”Itwouldbeapitytoretardourdevelopmentbyholdingbackthosepeoplewhoaregiftedenoughtoworkandplaywellwithlessthantheaverageamountofsleep,ifindeeditdoesthemnoharm.”由此可知,认为那些生来就可以少睡觉而且不误工作和玩耍的人不应受到约束,故答案选D。
77.答案:
A【参考译文】从短文可知怎样?
【试题分析】本题为概括题。
【详细解答】通读全文可知,先列出了有关睡眠量问题的三种不同观点,继而对每种观点都做了评论,说明了自己的看法,但并没有提出支持哪一观点,也没有提出自己独创的新观或修正别人的观点,故选项A为正确答案。
TEXTD短文大意:
谈论的是国际间移民的原因及其影响等问题。
78.答案:
C【参考译文】认为”pullfactors”如何?
【试题分析】本题为细节题,可用排除法解答。
【详细解答】短文第三段说”Mostoftentheseareeconomic,suchasbetterjobopportunitiesortheavailabilityofgoodlandtofarm.…Whenthereisachoicebetweenseveralattractivepotentialdestinations,thedecidingfactormightbeanon-economicconsiderationsuchasthepresenceofrelatives,friends,oratleastfellowcountrymenalreadyestablishedinthenewplacewhoarewillingtohelpthenewcomerssettlein.”由此可排除选项A;文中没有谈到与选项B和D相关的信息,故正确答案只有选项C。
79.答案:
B【参考译文】下列哪一项不是影响人们决定移民的因素?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】短文第五段第二句说”Thesamepush-pullfactorsandobstaclesoperatedifferentlyondifferentpeople…orjustbecauseoftheirvaryingabilitiesandpersonalities.”这里提到了abilities和personalities;本段第三句中提到了maritalstatus。
文中没有谈到与education相关的信息,故选项B为正确答案。
80.答案:
B【参考译文】这篇文章的论题是什么?
【试题分析】本题为主旨题。
【详细解答】综观全文,在文中主要讨论了导致人员迁徙的四种不同动机,故答案选BSECTIONBSKIMMINGANDSCANNING[5min]Inthissectiontherearesevenpassageswithatotaloftenmultiple-choicequestions.Skimorscanthemasrequiredandthenmarkyouranswersonyouranswersheet.TEXTEFirstreadthefollowingquestion.81.Thisisaletterof___.A.inquiryB.complaintC.explanationDintroductionNow,gothroughTEXTEquicklyandanswerquestion81.Flat24ParkMansionsNewburyRoadTheManagerReliableMotorsLtd.876MeadowStreet14thMay2002DearSir,IamwritingtoyouconcerningtheBernsterSpecial150SEthatIboughtfromyoutwoweeksago.Thecarhasnowdevelopedthefollowingfaults:
Thesteeringwheelisloose.Thehandbrakedoesnotwork.Oilisleakingfromtheengine.Thedriver‘sdoor-doesnotcloseproperly.Willyoupleasetelephonemeandwecanarrangeforyoutocollectthecar.Unlessyoucanputthecarinperfectworkingorder,1amafraidIshallreportyourcompanytotheConsumers‘Association.Yoursfaithfully,TonyLockwoodTEXTFFirstreadthefollowingquestion.82.Thepassageismainlyabout___.A.ChristmassalesB.retailingbusinessC.InternetpopulationD.onlineshoppingNow,gothroughTEXTFquicklyandanswerquestion82.Onlineshopping(网上购物)hasbecomeamajorforceinretailingthisyearwithmorethanUS$1billioninChristmasseasonsales,industryanalystssay.ThefigurefortheholidaytopsthetotalforInternetshoppinginallof1996.OnlineshoppingfortheholidayseasonremainedjustadropintheoceanoftheestimatedUS$450bilionspentbyUSconsumers.Butthefigureisgrowingrapidly.InternationalDataCorporation,amarketresearchgroup,predictstheWorldWideWeb(万维网)populationwillreachalmost100millionby1998andthatonlinecommercewillgrowtomorethanUS$20billion.TEXTGFirstreadthefollowingquestion83.Thepassagediscussestheaimof___.A.theorganizationB.bloodcentresintheUSAC.FDAnewrulesD.AIDSpreventionNow,gothroughTEXTGquickandanswerquestion83.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)istakingstepstoprotectthecountry‘sbloodsupply.Peoplegivebloodtothecentres,whereitiskeptuntilitisneededformedicalpurposes.TheFDAhasprovidednewrulesforthebloodcentres.Thegovernmentagencysaysnewrulesaredesignedtoimprovethebloodsupplysystem.Thenewrulescallforbloodcentrestodevelopmorewaystomakesuretheirworkisdonecorrectly.Theserulesareanotherwaytohelpkeepthebloodsupplypure.AleadingconcernisthatsomeonewithAIDSvirusmightgivebloodtoabloodcentre.Forthisreason,thereareteststofindoutifbloodcontainsvirusesthatcauseAIDSandotherdiseases.TEXTHFirstreadthefollowingquestion.84.Thepassageadvertisesoverseas___.A.jobsB.studiesC.travelD.aidNow,gothroughTEXTHquicklyandanswerquestion84.NEWHORIZONSAreyoulookingforsomethinginterestingtodo?
Thenwhynotworkabroadforayearortwo?
Wehavejobsinmostpartsoftheworld-includingEurope,AfricaandSoutheastAsia.Wehavejobsforteachers,doctors,nurses,engineers,carmechanicsandmanyothers.Whynotseetheworld?
Wecannotofferyouverymuchmoney,buttheworkisinteresting.Youcanlearnanotherlanguageandworkwithpeople,too.Formoreinformationwritetousat:
NEWHORIZONSJOBCENTER,110SpringGardens,LondonSW!
7BCPleasesendyourpersonalinformation(dateofbirth,educationalqualifications,interests.experiences,etc.)TEXTIFirstreadthefollowingquestions.85.Whichnumberwouldyoudialforhomenursing?
A.0734442456B.0734442675C.08675559478D.0867556449986.Blooddonorsareadvisedtocontact___.A.BerkshirecountyofficeB.St.JohnAmbulanceC.JohnRadcliffeHospitalD.RoyalBerkshireHospitalNow,gothroughTEXTIquicklyandanswerquestions85and86.HEALTHAMBULANCESERVICEInAllEmergenciesDial999StJohnAmbulance:
BerkshireCountyOffice-STJohnCentreChurchRd,Woodley.Reading,RG54QN.0734442456.Fordetailsoffirstaidatworkunitcontact0734442675.Oxfordshire-StJohnHouseHighSt,Kidlington,Oxford.0X52DN08675559478:
Association;08675564499Brigade,ambulance,homenursing,loanofmedicalequipmentandfirstaidatworkunit.BLOODDONORSForinformationcontact-OxfordRegionalBloodTransfusionService:
JohnRadcliffeHospitalHeadleyWay,Headington,Oxford,0X39DU0865642831HOSPITALSRoyalBerkshireHospital:
LondonRd.Reading,RGISAN.0734875111.(AccidentandemergencypatientstoSouthWing).TEXTJFirstreadthefollowingquestions.87.IfyouleaveforHongKongonMarchl6th,youpay___.A.$799B.$849C.$829D.$96988.WhatisNOTincludedintheprice?
A.Localdepttax.B.Returnflights.C.Transfers.D.Accommodation.Now,gothroughTEXTJquicklyandanswerquestions87and88.SPECIALOFFERfrom$799HONGKONGEnjoy5nightsinHongKongfrom$799NewWorldHarbourView:
Superior1StclasshotelingoodlocationonHongKongIsland.Superbswimmingpool,tenniscourts,restaurants,bars.RoomswithharbourviewandAirconditioning,tea/coffeemakingfacilities,minibar.TV,bathandshower.Departuredates:
Price:
02,10Mar$79909,16Mar$84917Mar$82915Apr$96927Apr,04,18May$999Thepriceincludes:
Returnflights.5ntsaccom(nomeals).Transfers.Pricesareperpersonsharingatwinroom.Notincluded:
UKdepttax.Localdepttax.Optionalinsurance:
$30.Tobook,telephone:
(opendailyincSat/Sun)Tel:
01306774300Fax:
01306740328TEXTKFirstreadthefollowingquestions.89.Onhearingthefirealarm,thoseinclassshouldgoto___.A.BlockB.BlockC.BlockD.theAssemblyArea90.Whatshouldyoudoduringthefirealarm?
A.Makeuseofthelift.B.Collectpersonalthings.C.Movealongwithoutnoise.D.Overtakeothersontheway.Now,gothroughTEXTKquicklyandanswerquestions89and90.FIREINSTRUCTIONSTHEPERSONDISCOVERINGAFIREWILL:
OPERATETHENEARESTFIREALARM.ATTACKTHEFIREWITHAVAILABLEEQUIPMENT,IFITISSAFETODOSO.FIREALARMBELLSTheFireAlarmBellswillringeitherintheareaofABlocko
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