考博英语易溷淆词汇比较.docx
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考博英语易溷淆词汇比较.docx
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考博英语易溷淆词汇比较
考博易混淆词汇总结
A
1.adeptadoptadapt
adeptadj.(与at,in连用)熟练的;精通的
Shewasadeptatthefineartofirritatingpeople.
n.内行;老手
adoptvt.采纳;采用;收养Theyadoptedourmethods.正式通过;
Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof180infavourto10againstit.
adaptvt.使适应;使适合
Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.
WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.
2.adoptedadoptive
adoptedadj.被收养的,被采纳的anadoptedchild;anadoptedadvice
adoptiveadj.收养(孩子)的anadoptivemother
3.averseadverse
averseadj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的
Iamnotaversetoadancepartyandagoodmeanafteraweek'shardwork.
Theministerisaverseto/fromflattery.
adverseadj.不利的;相反的
anadversedecision
Adversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.
4affectionaffectation
affectionn.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向
affectationn.假装,虚饰,做作
5.altitudelatitudelongitudemultitudeattitudeaptitude
altitude
n.(海拔)高度:
AthighaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.
高处:
Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof20000metres.
latituden.纬度,范围,(用复数)地区,行动或言论的自由(范围)
longituden.经度,经线
multituden.多数,群众
attituden.姿势;态度
People'sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.
看法;意见
WhatistheMunicipalAuthority'sattitudetotheproposalofatunnelacrosstheriver?
What'stheauthorities'attitudetowardsthisdiscord?
aptituden.能力;才能;天资
6.angleangel
anglen.角;角度arightangle
角落;墙角;棱角
观点;看法;看问题的角度
toconsiderallanglesofthequestion
Theprofessorangledhisreporttosuittheaudiencehewasspeakingto.
vt.转动一个角度
toangleacamera
带成见地描述(某事)
Heangleshisreportstopleasehiseditorinchief.
用钩和钓钓鱼
Heiskeenonangling.
(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取
angeln.天使;守护神;仁慈、漂亮的女人
7.announcedenouncerenouncepronounce
announcevt.通告;发表;宣布,宣告
Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.
Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.
denounce
vt.揭发;告发;斥责
renounce
vt.正式放弃
Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty.
宣布断绝关系
Herenouncedhisreligion.
pronounce
vt.,vi.发音;发出…音
Howdoyoupronouncec-l-e-r-k?
宣称;宣告;断言
Theexpertpronouncedthepicturetobeaforgery.
Thepriestpronouncedthemmanandwife.
Everyonepronouncedthepartytobeverygood.
(常与on,for,against,infavorof连用)〈法〉宣判
Thejudgepronouncedsentenceontheprisoner.
8.annualannul
annualadj.每年的;一年一次的anannualevent
annult.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)
9.appositeopposite
appositeadj.适当的
oppositeadj.相对的,对面的,对立的,相反的,对等的,对应的
n.相反的事物
10appraiseapprisepraise
appraisevt.评估,评价,鉴定
apprisevt.通知;告知
Shewasapprisedofourarrival.
Thesecretarycametoappriseusthattheerectionofthemonstermachinehadbeensuccessfullycompleted.
praisevt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂
Shepraisedherdaughter'shardwork.
11.apprehensivecomprehensive
apprehensive
adj.忧虑的;担心的
apprehensiveforsb'ssafety
comprehensive
adj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的
Thestategovernmentgaveavery
comprehensiveexplanationofitsplansforthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry.
12argumentaugment
argument
n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,~(for,against),
意见
augment
vt.,vi.增大;增加
13.ascribedescribeprescribesubscribeinscribeproscribe
ascribevt.归因于,归咎于
describevt.描写,记述,形容,形容
prescribevt.,vi.`开药方;处方;命令;规定
Thelawprescribeswhatshouldbedone.
Whatpunishmentdoesthelawprescribeforcorruption?
Thedoctorprescribedtotalabstinence.
subscribe
vt.,vi.(常与to,for连用)捐款;捐助
订购(报纸、杂志等)
(常与to连用)同意,赞同
inscribevt.(常与in,on,with连用)题写;铭刻
Sheinscribedherownnameonthetextbook.
(常与to连用)题名
ThisbookIinscribetomyoldcomrades-in-arms.
proscribevt.禁止
14.assentascent
assentvi.(常与to连用)同意
ascentn.上升,(地位,声望等的)提高,攀登,上坡路
15dissentdescentdecent
dissentvi.(常与from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致
HeandIdissentedfromeachotherinchoosingasuitablecandidate.
descentn.下降;下滑;降下;下来;血统;遗传
HetraceshisdescentfromanoldNormanfamily.
decentadj体面的合适的
16.assumeresumeconsumepresume
assumevt.假定;假设
Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.
采用;承担
toassumenewduties
resume
n.摘要,概略,<美>履历
vt.再继续,重新开始,重新占用,再用,恢复
consume
vt.,vi.吃,喝;消耗;消费;花费
Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.
毁灭;烧毁
Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighbourhood.
presumevt.,vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为
Ipresumefromyourspeechthatyouareaforeigner.
Youmustpresumenosuchthing.
当作;姑且认为
Ifapersonismissingfor7years,heispresumeddead.
(常与to+inf连用)放肆;擅作主张
Aservantoughtnottopresume.
(与on,upon连用)指望;寄希望于…
Wemustnotpresumetoomushonthereliabilityofsuchsources.
17avocationvocationvacation
avocationn.(个人)副业,业余爱好
vocationn.职业;行业;天职;使命
vacationn.假期
Iworkedinasmallbeachsiderestaurantduringthecollegevacation.
18authenticauthoritative
authentic
真实的:
与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:
anauthenticaccountbyaneyewitness.
真正的:
有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非
伪造的或非复制的:
anauthenticmedievalsword.
一把真正的中世纪剑
authoritative
adj.(形容词)官方的:
有着或由政府发起的;官方的:
anauthoritativedecree;authoritativesources.
权威性的:
拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;
极可信赖的:
anauthoritativeaccountoftherevolution.
专断的:
行使权力的;命令的:
thecaptain'sauthoritativemanner.
19adjoinadjacentadjourn
Adjoinvt.毗连;临近;贴近
Ourhouseadjoinstheirs.
adjacentadj.(与to连用)相邻的,邻近的
adjournvt.,vi.延期;休会,会议暂停
ThemeetingwillbeadjournedtillnextWednesday.
20admireadmiral
admirev.赞美,钦佩,羡慕
admiraln.海军上将,舰队司令,旗舰
21adoreadorn
adorevt.崇拜;敬爱;敬重;非常喜欢Headoresthecinema.
Sheadoresgoingtothevolleyballmatch.
adornvt.装饰Shelikestoadornherselfwithjewels.
增加…的重要性或吸引力Hetriedtoadornhisstorywithalotoflies
22.applianceapplicantapplication
appliancen.用具,器具
applicantn.申请者,请求者
applicationn.请求,申请,申请表,应用,运用
23alleyally
alleyn.小路,巷,(花园里两边有树篱的)小径
allyv.结盟,与...(在血统,性质等上)有关联,同盟n.同盟国,支持者
24accessionaccess
accessionn.就职,就任,添加,增加
accessn.通路,访问,入门vt.存取,接近
B
1.bullbully
bull
n.公牛,粗壮如牛的人
乐观进取的人
胡扯;废话
bully
vt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱
He'salwaysbullyingsmallerboys.
2.bandagebondage
bandagen绷带
bondagen奴役,束缚
3.breadbead
breadn面包
beadn珠子,水珠
vt祈祷
4.bumpdumpjumphumplumpplumpump
Bump
n.撞击,肿块v.碰(伤),撞(破),颠簸
dump
vt.倾倒(垃圾),倾卸n.堆存处
jump
n.跳跃,上涨,惊跳vt.跳跃,跃过,突升,使跳跃;vi.跳跃,暴涨
hump
n.驼峰,驼背,小园丘,峰丘v.(使)隆起,弓起
lump
n.块(尤指小块),肿块,笨人vt.使成块状,混在一起.
plump
adj.圆胖的,丰满的,鼓起的
vt.突然放下,使丰满,使鼓起vi.变丰满,鼓起
pumpn.泵,抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水),抽吸
5.beachbreachbleach
beachn.海滨;湖滨;河滩Thelittlebeachhotelhasapleasantambien
breachn.(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏
inbreachofcontract
Yourcompanyisinbreachofthecontract.
bleachvt.,vi.使变白Didyoubleachthistablecloth?
6.bridebribe
briden新娘
bribenvt贿赂
7.boombroom
boomn.v繁荣兴旺
broomn扫帚
8.buffetbuffer
buffet
n.餐具柜,小卖部,殴打,打击
vt①连续地打击②搏斗
buffer
vt缓冲、缓和
C
1.censorcensure
censor
n.检查员
vt.检查,审查
censure
v.责难
n.责难
2.cessionsession
cession
n.割让,转让,[律]让与(他人)债权
session
n.(官方机构的)会议,会期,开会期
Thegeneralsessionapprovedthereportoftheinvestigationcommittee.
学期;大学的学期
3.clashcrushcrash
clash
n.冲突,撞击声,抵触
theclashofweapons
clashofinterests
aclashwiththepolice
Ifailedtogotoherweddingbecauseitclashedwithmyexamination.
战斗
Itisbroadcastthatthetwoarmiesclashedneartheborderlineagainbeforedawn.
vi.,vt.冲突
Theenemyarmiesclashed.
(事情)在时间上相冲突
It'sapitythetwoconcertsclash.
(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调
Thisshirtclasheswithyourtrousers.
crushvt.,vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎;挤压;塞
tocrushone'swaythroughthecrowd
破坏;镇压;压服
tocrushallopposition
crash
n.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,撞击声,爆裂声
v.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,(指商业公司,政府等)破产,垮台
4.classicclassical
classicn.杰作,名著,adj.第一流的
classicaladj.古典的,正统派的,古典文学的
5.clenchclinch
clench
vt.,vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)
Sheclenchedherteethwhenshewasoperatedon.
紧握;抓牢
Thegirlclenchedhermoneyinherhand.
clinch
vt.,vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住,把(木头)钉牢在一起
确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同
Thetwocompaniesclinchedthedealquickly.
Theofferofmoremoneyclincheditforher.
Sheagreetoundertakethejobastheassistanttothemanagingdirector.
6.coarsehoarseroar
coarse
adj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的;(表面)不光滑的;粗织的
coarsecloth
粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的
coarsetalk
hoarseadj.嘶哑的
Hisvoicewashoarseaftertalkingforanhour.
roarn.吼声;咆哮声
theroarofanangrylion
Theliongavealoudroar.
7.canvasscanvas
canvas
n.粗帆布
一块油画布
Theyoungartistshowedmehisrecent
canvases.
canvass
n.细查,讨论,劝诱
vt.彻底检查,细究,向...拉票或拉生意,讨论
vi.游说,拉选票
8.cannoncanon
cannonn.加农炮;大炮
canonn.教规,宗教法规
9.crediblecredulous
credibleadj.可信的;可靠的
credulousadj.轻信别人的
10continualcontinuous
continual
adj.overandoveragain;regularbutinterrupted;连续的
Recentlytheyoungcouplehavecontinualargumentswitheachotherfortrifles.
continuousadj.不断的
continuingwithoutstopping;ceaseless
continuousrainallday
7.collidecollude
collide
vi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞
Thetwotrainscollided.
冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with)
collude
vi.共谋;勾结;串通(with)
8.commentcommend
comment
n.注释,评论,意见
vi.注释,评论(on)
commend
vt.称赞,表扬,推荐,委托,吸引
9.compelexpelpropelrepel
compelvt.强迫,迫使
expelvt赶走:
驱逐或把…赶出去:
expelaninvader.
排出:
从容器里或象从容器里释放:
被迫离开;把…除名:
expelledthestudentfromcollegefor
cheating.SeeSynonymsateject
propelvt.推进,推动,驱策
repel
vt.击退;逐退torepelanattack
使厌恶;使反感Hisaccentrepelsme.
10.contemporarytemporary
contemporary
n.同时代的人
adj.当代的,同时代的
temporary
adj.暂时的,临时的,临时性
11.contemptuouscontemptible
contemptuous
adj.(常与of连用)表示轻蔑的;傲慢的
acontemptuouslook
contemptible
adj.卑劣的
Itwascontemptibleofhimtospeaklikethataboutarespectableteacher!
Itwasacontemptibletricktotellliesandplayonanoldfriend!
12.conferinferreferpreferdefer
confer
vt.授予(称号、学位等)on,赠与,把...赠与,
协议
v.协商,交换意见(on)
Theengineersandte
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