欧洲文化考试题型.docx
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欧洲文化考试题型.docx
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欧洲文化考试题型
MultipleChoice
1.ParthenoninGreeceistheplacewherepeopleworship________.
a.manygodsb.onegod
c.manygoddessesd.manygodsandgoddesses
2.IntheearlydaysofChristianity,itwasareligionof_______.
a.therichb.thepoor
c.therulingclassd.allpeople
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutKnighthoodisNOTtrue?
a.anoblemanwasbornaknight
b.knighthoodhadtobeearned
c.onehadtobetrainedinordertobecomeaknight
d.afterbeingdubbedaknight,hehadtoobservetheCodeofChivalry.
4.TheInquisitionwas_____.
a.achurchcourtsetuptotryhereticsb.anorganizationforchurchinvestigation
c.acourtinmanykingdomsd.thedecision-makingbodyofthechurch
5.TheStatueofLibertywasagiftfrom________totheAmericanpeopleforthe100-yearanniversaryoftheindependenceoftheU.S.A.
a.U.K.b.Francec.Germanyd.Italy
6.Counter-ReformationmeansthattheRomanCatholicChurch______.
a.suppressedtheReformationmovementbyforce
b.refusedtoacceptanyreform
c.re-establisheditselfasadynamicforceinEuropeanaffairsbyintroducingreformsandimprovements
d.gangedupwiththeSpanishmonarchytosetuptheInquisition
7.Kepler’scontributiontoastronomyis_______.
a.hisdiscoveryofthelawofinertia
b.hisdiscoveryofthePtolemaicsystem
c.hisdiscoveryofthethreelawsofplanetarymotion
d.noneoftheabove
8.ThesymboliceventoftheFrenchRevolutionin1789was______.
a.theissuanceoftheDeclarationofIndependence
b.thefoundingoftheFirstRepublic
c.theseizureoftheBastille
d.thepublicationofTheSpiritoftheLaws
9.Thetwelvetableswerelawswrittenby______.
a.theRomansb.theGreeksc.theAmericansd.theFrench
10.In313theEdictofMilanwasissuedby_________andgrantedreligiousfreedomtoallandmadeChristianitylegal.
a.Theodosiusb.ConstantineIc.Caesard.Octavian
11.The_______typeisthemostbeautifulcolumninGreekarchitecture..
a.Ionicb.Doricc.Corinthiand.alloftheabove
12.WhichoneisthefigureinHomer’sOdyssey?
a.Agamemnonb.Hectorc.Achillesd.Penelope
13.Inthe13thcentury,manyschools_________.
a.wereorganizedintouniversitiesb.gavewaytouniversities
c.werestate-rund.weregovernment-funded
14.TherepresentationformofGreekDemocracyis___________.
a.constitutionalmonarchb.representativedemocracy
c.citizen-assembly.d.separationofpowers
15.TheAcademyisthefirstschoolintheworld,itwasestablishedby_________.
a.Aristotleb.Plato.c.Socratesd.Democritus
16.ThefollowingworkswerewrittenbyPlatoexcept_______.
a.Dialoguesb.Apologyc.OntheGodd.Republic.
17.“Manisthemeasureofallthings.”isthedoctrineof__________.
a.Aristotleb.Plato.c.Socratesd.Protagoras
18.TheBirthofJesuswasrecordedin_________.
a.Matthewb.Markc.Luked.John
19.TheBiblecontains66books:
__________.
a.39OT,27NT.b.36OT,30NTc.30OT,36NTd.27OT,27NT
20.ThemostimportantandinfluentialofEnglishBibleisthe________version.
a.“Authorized”b.“KingJames”c.JohnWycliff’sd.bothaandb
21.Dantewrotehismasterpiecein_______.
a.Italianb.Latin. c.Germand.English
22.Renaissancestartedin_________withthefloweringofpaintings,sculptureandarchitecture.
a.Florenceb.Venicec.Miland.bothaandb
23.Thereformationgotit‘svictoryfirstin_________.
a.Franceb.Germanyc.Englandd.Italy
24.Romanesquestyleappeared__________.
a.earlierthanGothicstyleb.laterthanGothicstyle
c.higherandlighterd.moremysterious
25.________editedthefamousEncyclopédie.
a.Montesquieub.Voltairec.Rousseaud.Diderot
26.ThefollowingworkswerewrittenwiththeeffectoftheBible.
a.Milton’sParadiseLostb.Bunyan’sPilgrim‘sProgress
c.Byron’sCaind.alloftheabove
27.Cementwasinventedbythe_________.
a.Frenchb.Romansc.Greeksd.Germans
28.ThemostimportantcontributionmadebytheRomanstotheEuropeanculturewastheRoman________.
a.lawsb.architecturec.literatured.sculpture
29.ThefamoustouristattractionBathinEnglandwasoriginallysetupbythepeoplefrom________.
a.AncientRomeb.AncientGreecec.theGreatBritaind.Egypt
30.TheFallofManwasrecordedin_______,Pentateuch,theOldTestament,TheBible.
a.Genesisb.Exodusc.Leviticusd.Numbers
31.Christianityoriginatedfrom________.
a.Turkeyb.Palestinec.NorthAfricad.theWesternEurope
32.Monksthenbynomeans________.
a.gaveupmaterialcomfortb.married
c.remainsingled.spentmuchoftheirtimeinprayertoGod
33.After_______,thechurchwasdividedintotheRomanCatholicChurchandtheEasternOrthodoxChurch.
a.1054b.1066c.1215d.966
34.________,whotranslatedintoLatinbothOldandNewTestamentfromtheHebrewandGreekoriginals.ItbecametheofficialBibleoftheRomanCatholicChurchthroughouttheworld.
a.JohnWycliffb.St.Jeromec.MartinLutherd.KingJames
35.Bytheendofthe16thcentury,CalvinismhadspreadtoEngland.Asaresult,the_______MovementwasstartedinEngland.
a.Reformationb.Puritanc.Counter-Reformationd.Progressive
36.Asaknight,hewerepledgedto________.Theseruleswereknownascodeofchivalry,fromwhichthewesternideaofgoodmannersdeveloped.
a.toprotecttheweak
b.tofightforthechurch
c.tobeloyaltohislordandtorespectwomenofnoblebirth
d.alltheabove
37.ThetheoryoftheseparationofpowerswasputforwardbyinhisworkTheSpiritoftheLaws.
a.Lockeb.Montesquieuc.Voltaired.Jefferson
38.Guildsinthecitiesthenwere________.
a.religiousclubsonlyb.tradeassociations
c.onlycontrollingeverythingd.communitiesofthecraftsmen
39.“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains”Thisisaremarkmadeby_________.
A.VoltaireB.DiderotC.MontesquieuD.Rousseau
40.“CarolingianRenaissance”,asthefirstofthethreemedievalrenaissances,occurredmostlyduringthereignoftheCarolingianruler_________.
A.JustinianB.ElisabethIC.CharlemagneD.CharlesMartel
41.AfterdefeatingtheTrojanpeople,Odysseuswasonhiswaybacktogettogetherwithhiswife_______.
A.HellenB.IthacaC.ElectraD.Penelope
42.Doric,Ionic,andCorinthianare
A.CitizensB.ColumnsC.City-StatesD.Roads
43.Machiavelliwascalled________intheWest.
A.FatherofhistoryB.Fatherofpoliticalscience
C.FatherofhumanismD.Fatherofdemocracy
44.InLocke’spoliticalphilosophy,thechiefreasonfortheinstitutionofcivilgovernmentwas_________.
A.theprotectionofprivatepropertyB.theupholdingoffreethinking
C.theabolishmentoftheruleofthechurchD.regulationofeconomy
45.ThePraiseofFolly,aliteraryworkinwhichaladynamedFollycriticizedthefallaciesandhypocrisyofhumanbeing,waswrittenby_______.
A.ShakespeareB.CervantesC.ChaucerD.Erasmus
46.TheCatholicChurchshouldbecharacterizedas_________.
A.Alooselyorganizedreligiousinstitution
B.Ahighlycentralizedanddisciplinedinternationalorganization
C.AlooselyorganizedEuropeaninstitution
D.Ahighlydisciplinedwesternorganization
47.Inwhichofthefollowingbooksisthetheoryoftheseparationofpowersproposedandillustrated?
A.TheSocialContractB.EssayonCriticism
C.TheJustinianCodeD.TheSpiritofLaws
48.ThelongperiodofpeaceinhistoryknownasPaxRomanabeganfromthereignof________tothatof________.
A.JuliusCaesar,...TheodosiusIB.JuliusCaesar,...MarcusAurelius
C.Augustus,...DiocletianD.Augustus,...MarcusAurelius
49.TheMiddleAgesisalsocalledthe_______.
A.AgeofFaithB.AgeofReason
C.AgeofRenaissanceC.AgeofByzantineEmpire
50.Hammurabi’sCode,theTenCommandments,andtheTwelveTableswereallsignificanttotheirsocietiesbecausetheyestablished_______.
A.democraticgovernmentsB.officialreligions
C.rulesofbehaviorD.economicsystems
51.WhichofthefollowinglawswasdiscoveredbyNewton?
A.LawofinertiaB.Lawoffallingbodies
C.LawofrelativityD.Lawofuniversalgravitation
52.TheLatinVulgate,translatedby________incommonpeople’slanguage,becametheofficialBibleoftheRomanCatholicchurchthroughouttheworld.
A.JohnWycliffB.JanHusC.St.JeromeD.MattinLuther
53.ExampleofancientarchitectureusingcolumnsthatstillexistsinGreecetoday
A.ColosseumB.ParthenonC.PontduGardD.Panthenon
54.ThemostimportantandinfluentialEnglishBibleisthe________version.
A.“KingJames”B.JohnWycliff’s
C.WilliamTyndale’sD.MilesConverdale’s
55.In313,_________issuedtheEdictofMilanandgrantedRomansreligiousfreedom,thusmakingChristianitylegal.
A.DiocletianB.ConstantineIC.TheodosiusD.Octavius
56.ThesepeoplestagedbattlesthatwerefoughtintheRomanColosseumforanaudienceofthousands.
A.actorsB.senatorsC.philosophersD.gladiators
57.AccordingtoExodus,MosesandhisHebrewsfollowerstookajourneyfromEgypttothePromisedLandwhichlasted______.
A.TenyearsB.FortydaysC.FortyyearsD.Twentyyears
58.ThestoryofNoah’sArkwasrecordedin_______,Pentateuch,theOldTestament,TheBible.
A.ExodusB.LeviticusC.NumbersD.Genesis
59.AccordingtotheOldTestament,GodpromisedAbrahamandhissonJacobthelandofCanaan,andsuggestedthatJacobchangehisnameintoIsrael,whichmeans__________.
A.GraspingB.HairyC.WrestlingwithGodD.Fatherofmanynation
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