海南省中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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海南省中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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海南省中考英语试题含答案解析
海南省2021年中考英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、语音辨识
找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
1.A.spaceB.thankC.plane
2.A.feverB.chessC.spend
3.A.houseB.soupC.shout
4.A.pearB.wearC.clear
5.A.skyB.cityC.tidy
二、单项选择
6.YuanLongpingis________greatscientist.Hehashelpedtofeedtheworld.
A./B.aC.an
7.Sansha,abeautifulcity,lies________thesouthofchina.
A.inB.onC.to
8.Mikehaslost________newwatch.Heislookingforiteverywhere.
A.heB.hisC.him
9.—Iseveryoneheretoday?
—No.Twostudentsare_____becausetheyhaveacold.
A.angryB.absentC.active
10.Inthewaragainstcovid-19,theChinesegovernmentismakingeffortstomakesurethevaccine(疫苗)is________takenalloverthecountry.
A.hardlyB.deeplyC.widely
11.—HowlongcanIkeepthesebooks?
—Accordingtothelibraryrules,you________returnthemwithin7days.
A.mustB.mightC.could
12.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou________?
—IwanttobeadoctorlikeWuMengchao.
A.growupB.turnupC.getup
13.—Ihavelesshomeworkthanbefore!
—Metoo.Now,wehaveenoughtime________sports.
A.doB.doingC.todo
14.—Jerrycanyougivemeahand?
—Justaminute,I________ane-mail.
A.havesentB.amsendingC.wassending
15.ManytouristsvisitHainanaroundthespringFestival,becauseit’s________toocold________toohot.
A.both…andB.notonly…butalsoC.neither…nor
16.________timeflies!
Ourmiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
17.TheplayTeahouse________bythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe.
A.wroteB.waswritingC.waswritten
18.ItissaidZhangSanfengcreatedtaichi(太极)afterwatchingafightbetweenasnakeandabird.________,manymovementsintaichihavenamesofanimals.
A.InfactB.IntotalC.Intime
19.—John,Iwonder________.
—Myteachers.It’simpossibleformetogetsuchgreatsuccesswithouttheirhelp.
A.whyyouworksohard
B.whatyouhaveachieved
C.whoyouwanttothankmost
20.—Ifelloffmybikeyesterday.Iwillnotridetoschoolanymore!
—Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.That’sjustthrowingoutthebabywiththebathwater.
WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedexpression?
A.囫囵吞枣B.因噎废食C.自食其果
三、完型填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
AcompanyintheUnitedStatesoncedecidedthatitwouldofferlotsofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold(金盏花).Mostmarigoldsareeithergoldenorbrown.Itisveryhardtofinda21one.
Twentyyearslater,thecompanyreceiveda22fromanoldwoman.Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds(种子)alongwiththeletter.
Thewomanwasafanof23.Whenshefirstheardthecompany’snotice20yearsago,shegotvery24.Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrendidn’tbelieveher.Sheknew25aboutseedgenetics(遗传学)afterall.Herdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldsmightbejustadream.
Still,she26tomakeithappen.Sheplantedsomecommonmarigoldseedsand27them.Ayearlater,whentheplantsproducedflowers,shechoseoneofthefaintest(颜色淡)andtookitsseeds.Sheplantedtheseseedsandwaitedanotheryearforthemtoopen.Yearafteryear,her28changed.Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanythingshappened.29,herdreamtogrowwhitemarigoldsstayedstronginherheart.
Finally,after20years,shewentouttoher30andfoundamarigoldthatwasnotjustwhite—itwasaswhiteasthepurestsnow!
21.A.whiteB.goldenC.brown
22.A.phoneB.letterC.ticket
23.A.flowersB.treesC.grasses
24.A.surprisedB.worriedC.excited
25.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything
26.A.workedB.helpedC.asked
27.A.madefriendswithB.keptawayfromC.tookcareof
28.A.tasteB.lifeC.habit
29.A.SoB.AlsoC.However
30.A.gardenB.officeC.company
四、阅读单选
Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtotheweatherreport.
31.Thesunrisesatabout________onJune26.
A.6:
00B.9:
00C.10:
00
32.Itwillbe________onWednesday.
A.cloudyB.rainyC.Sunny
33.Thehighesttemperaturewillbeon________.
A.June29B.June27C.July2
34.Itwillprobablyberainyfor________days.
A.2B.4C.6
35.Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?
A.It'sbesttotakearaincoatonJuly2.
B.It'sagoodideatowashcarsonJune26.
C.ItwillbeanicedayforapicniconJuly1.
SteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.The5-year-oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroomhehurriedtohavealook.
Whenhegottothebathroom,hefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub(浴缸)withbloodcomingfromherhead.Shehadanepilepticfit(癫痫发作)anddidn’tknowanything.However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.
Hefirstwenttohis2-month-oldsisterandputherinablanket(毛毯),placingheronthesofa.Hethenclimbedupachairtoopenthedoor.Oncethedooropened,Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor’shouse.Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.
Shefirstthoughtthelittleboywascomingtotalkabouthisdog.Buthesaid,“No,mymomdiedintheshower.Canyoutakecareofus?
JessicarantonextdoorinahurryandfoundKatelynintheshowerwiththewaterstillrunning.Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.
Ms.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.Ifnotherson,sheprobablywouldhavediedrightthereinherbathtub.Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.Theyshowedupathishousewiththeirfiretrucktopresenthimwithsomespecialprizes.
36.The5-year-oldboywasjustaboutto________whenheheardaloudnoise.
A.gooutB.fallasleepC.takeashower
37.WhenStevefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtubhe________.
A.keptacoolheadB.startedtocryloudlyC.wentbacktosleep
38.Jessicawassurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsbecause________.
A.theyweredressedinastrangeway
B.theywantedtotalkabouttheirdog
C.theyshowedupquitelatethatnight
39.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?
①Jessicacalled911.
②Ms.Taylorhadanepilepticfit.
③SteveTaylorwantedtobathebeforesleeping.
④Stevewenttohisneighbor’shouseforhelp.
⑤Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.
A.③②④①⑤B.③②①⑤④C.③①②⑤④
40.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?
A.AMotherhadanepilepticFit
B.AYoungBoySavedHisMother
C.AKindNeighborhelpedaFamily
So,it’sexamtimeagain.Haveyoudonethenecessaryworktogetgoodmarks?
Sleepingwiththetextbookunderthepillow(枕头)doesn’twork.Thebestwayistospaceyourpracticeout,ratherthancram(塞)italltogether.JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises,ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,you’llremembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursononeday.
△Getpensandpaperandstartworking!
Studentswhocantestthemselvesearlierwillbebetteratretrievingtheknowledgefromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun.JohnDunlosky,aprofessorintheUS,suggeststhat“youstartbyreadingatextbookwithyourfavoritepensandcolors,andthenwritedowntheimportantideasonsmallcardswhiledoingsoyouactuallytrytotestyourselvesonthem.”
Goodrevision(复习)shouldgiveyouconfidence,butifyouarestillworried,it’snotharmfultofollowsomespecialcustoms.InJapanitseemstobeatraditionforstudentstoeatKatsudonbeforeatest.Thisisabowlofricewitheggandporkpieces.Thenameofthedishmakespeoplethinkoftheword“Katsu”,meaning“winning”.ForsomestudentsinSouthKorea,thekeytosuccessisnotwashingtheirhairbeforeanexam,becausetheybelievetheycouldwashalltheknowledgeoutoftheirheads.Andindifferentpartsoftheworld,therearealwaysthosewhobelieveintheir“luckyunderwear”.
Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy,eatagoodmeal,sleepwellontheeveofthetest,andbelievethatyoureffortswillpayoff.
Goodluckinyourexam!
41.Whenyou“spaceyourpracticeout”,you________.
A.studyforatleast5hoursononeday
B.sleepwithyourtextbookunderthepillow
C.organize5hoursofstudyintoonehouraday
42.Theunderlinedword“retrieving”wouldprobablymean“________”.
A.fillinginB.gettingbackC.givingaway
43.Whichsentencecanbebestputin△inparagraph2?
A.Don’treadyourtextbooksearly.
B.Don’tdependonmemoryalone.
C.Don’ttestyourselvesveryoften.
44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph3?
A.Theword“Katsudon”soundssimilarto“winning?
”inSouthKorea.
B.Insomecountries,washinghairbringsbadluckafterhavingexams.
C.Somepeoplemightwearspecialunderwearbeforeimportantevents.
45.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodobeforetests?
A.Prepareyourexamswellandbeconfident.
B.Chooseyourfavoritepensandstayuplate.
C.Followsomecustomsandenjoyyourselves.
五、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。
A:
Alex,canIthrowyourtoytrainaway?
B:
46.Ihaveplayedwithitfortenyears.
A:
Butitistoooldanditisbroken.Whydoyoustillwanttokeepit?
B:
47.
A:
Allright.Andmanyofyourclothesaretoosmalltowear.48.
B:
Wecanselltheminayardsale.
A:
Thenwewillgivethemoneytothechildren’shome!
B:
Soundsgreat!
49.
A:
IstomorrowOK?
B:
I’msorry,Mum.I'llhavetohelpmyfriendTedwithhislessonsthen.
A:
50.
B:
Noproblem.
A.Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?
B.Pleasedon’t.mum.
C.TheseclothesbelongtoTed.
D.Whataboutthedayaftertomorrow?
E.Becauseit'slikeanoldfriendtome.
F.whenshallwehavetheyardsale?
G.Istheregoingtobeayardsaletomorrow?
六、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。
Itisnineo’clockonSundayevening.Annaisn’tlisteningtohe
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