新视野大学英语5课后答案.docx
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新视野大学英语5课后答案.docx
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新视野大学英语5课后答案
新视野大学英语5课后答案1~5单元
unit1
Ⅲ
1prevalent2,permeated3,decisive4,inherent5,literally6,blessing7,literacy8,mingled9,distorted10,formidable
11,precedent12,certified
Ⅳ
1,huntdown2,absorbedinto3,haveaccessto4,withtheexcepion5,forthatmatter6,intheabsenceof 7,withrespectto
8,istailoredto 9,berestrictedto 10,callsfor 11,inlargemeasure12,rangedfrom
V
01,understanding 2,system3,muscels4,technique5,skills6,ability7,film8,insights
VI
01,inaworldfullofmisinformationitisaformidablechanlengeforthestudentstolearntoidentifythetrue,the
beautiful,andthegood.
02,anyform.ofmountaineeringhasitsinherentdanger,afterall,itisanadventuresport.
3,theuniversitywillpermitadegreeofindividualinstructionandthestuddentsmayreceiveacurriculumtailoredto
theirneeds,learningstyle.andpace.
4,itissaidthattheunderstandingofthegeneticbasisoflearningwilltelluswhichyoungstersarelikelyto
advancequicklyandwhichqnesseemsdoomedtodifficultschoolexperiences.
5,ithasbeenreportedthatincanadaliterallythousandsoflakesandriversarenolongerabletosupportfishorplants.
06,incountrieswithrelativelyhighliteracyrates,booksplayanimportantpartinenrichingpeople'slives.
07,theessenceofgovernmentinterventionhasbeentolimitanddistotcompetitionratherthantoencourageit.
8,thegreatcauseofreform.beingcarriedout bychinesepeopleiswithoutprecedentinhistory.
9,practiseinsimulatedexaminatioonconditionsmustnotbedelayeduntilclosetotheexaminationtime.
10,peoplehavefoundthatthelionsandwolvesintheforestoftenhuntdownliveanimalsbycooperativeefforts.
IX
1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B 8.A9.C10.A11.D 12-20.BCDAACBDA
UNIT2
comprehension
01,becausetheycouldn'tlivelongerwithoutgrowingolder.
02,hewasmorefamouseforhissearchfortheFountianofYouth.
03,theytakeabathintubsofwarmmudandreceiveinjectionsofmonkeyglands.
04,manypeoplecanreachtheagethey aredesignedforbecauseoftheirbeingwelloff.
05,theemphaisisonfindingwaystoensurethatmorepeopleachievethemaximumlifespaninheathyconditions.
06,hehatedexerciseandnevertookany.
07,becausetheyreproducelessordon'treproduceatall.
8,itcanhelpslowdownageing.
09,oldpeoplewouldsoonendupasahugemajorityandtheplanetwouldhavetroublesupportingsomanypeople.
10,theauthorthinksthatoldageisoneofthenaturalphenomena,anditisthelastpartofone'slife.
Ⅲ
1,terminating2,originates3,tempted4,afflicted5,optimum6,rupture7,adhered8,persistent9,diminishing10,despised
11,patented12,manipulate
Ⅳ
1,serchingfor2,endedup3.in thehopeof4,lookedforwardto5,holdonto6,intime7,welloff8.conditions
9,involvedin10,tosuchanextent11,originatedin12,adheredto
COLLECATION
V
1,abilitise2,quality 3,condition 4,standard 5,systerm 6,chances 7,utilization 8,skills
translation
1,duringthatbattlealargenumberofmenperishedfromhungerandthirstdueto thesevereshortageoffood.
2,thisresearchprojecthasfurtherprovedthatfireworkshaveoriginatedinchina.
3,heistemptedtogothereinpersonandcheckouthowtheaccidenthappened.
4,atpresent,peoplehavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethisdisease,whichisstillafflictingoldpeople.
5,thecontractormustadheretothecontractandcompletetheimportantprojectontime.
6,withpersistentefforts,theyfinallysettledthedisputebetweenthetworegions.
7,ifpartyBfailsindeliveringgoodsatagiventime,partyAisentitledtoterminatethecontractandclaimforanyloss.
8,itusuallytakesaweektopatentone'sinvention.
9,acleverpoliticianknownswellhowtomanipulatethepublicopinionandtakeadvantageofhissupporters.
10,theamountofwaterintheriversandlakeswilldiminishasthedryseasoncontinues
IX
1-10DACDBABACB 11-20DBCDADCBAD
UNIT3
COMPREHENSIVEOFTEXT
1,salepromotion,advertising,personalsellingandpublicity.
2,businesspeopleusetechniquesofsalespromotionmainlyintwoways;theyoftenuseacombinationofthesetechniques;
theyusethesetechniquesassupplementarytotheotherthreepromotionalactivities.
3,salespromotionistostimulatedemand.
4,theyareapplicaletobothconsumersandbusiness.also,theycanbeusedwithindustrialsellingasconsumerproducts.
5,becauseitbringspromotiontothepointofpurchase,whichhasbeenfoundmoreeffectivethanmediaadvertising.for
example,aUSstudyshowsthatamajorityofpurchasesinsupermarketsaregeneratedbyin-storedecisions.
6,ithelpsconsumersbecomeacquaintedwithanewproductanditalsohelpsprovideextracompetitiveadvantagetoexiting
products.
7,theeffectivenessofsales-promotingtechniquesmaybereducedorevennullifiediftheyencounterpsychological
barriersonthepartofshopownersand/orconsumers.salespromotiontechniquesthatarenotconsistentwiththelocal
preferenceswillalsobeineffective.
8,fromthelasttwoparagraphswemaylearnthat,tomakethetechniquesofsalespromotioneffective,onemusttakeinto
accountthepsychologicalbarriersonthepartofbothshopownersandconsumers.atsametime,thetechniquesmustbe
consisitentwiththelocalpreferences.
9.positive.
10,theauthorwrotethispassaageinordertodiscussvariousaspectsofsales-promotiontechniques,recommendthemadvise
usingthemcarefully.
III
1,acquainted2,magnified 3,quota 4,slump 5,accommodating 6,collided 7,repay 8,amended 9,whereby 10,launch
11,filmed 12,expenditure
IV
1,assuch 2,fallunder 3,enlightenedabout 4,applicableto 5,inconjunctionwith 6,becomeacquaintedwith
7,issupplementaryto 8,bringin 9,insearchof 10,givenaway 11,innature 12,puton
COLLOCATION
V
1,education2,capacity 3,knoledge 4,discussion 5population 6,awareness 7,empire 8,operations
TRANSLATION
VI
1,assuch,theeventevokedcuriosityandaweinmostofus.
2,thetechniquesofsalespromotion,toworkwell,mustgainthetrustofmiddlemeninbusinessaswellasconsumers,atthe
sametime,theyshouldbeconsistentwiththelocalpreferencesandcustoms.
3,tolaunchthisnewproductintotheEuropeanmarket,thecompanygaveaway10000freesamplesforthelocalconsumerstotry.
4,astheirlifehasbeenbettered,goingontours/tripsoutintheholidayshasbecomeafashionable/stylishpastimefor
quiteafewpeople.
5,thyepurposeofwagingthewaris,innatrue,tocontroltheoilresoucesinthearea.
6,salespromotioniseffectiveinhelpingconsumersbecomeacquaintedwithanewproductwhenitisfirstintroducedto
amarket.
7,thenewadministrationhasrealizedthatecnomicreformsmustbedeepenedinconjunctionwitheffectivemeasurestaken
toensurethebasicconditionsofemploymentanddailylifeforthosepoorpeople.
8,towardsitssalesobjectivethisyear,thecompanyofferedatrainingcoursetoenlightenconsumersaboutitslatest
products.
9,toeffectivelyraiseourproductivity,weshouldbringinadvancedmanagementexperiencefromohercontries.
10,professorWU'lecturehelpedthestudentsbecomeacquaintedwiththeuseofthissoftwareproduct.italsogavetheman
ideaofsoftwaredevelopment
IX
1-5CBDAB 6-10,BCCAD11-15,ABDCB 16-20,CADBD
unit4
1,becausetheysufferedfromlowwagesandoppressiveworkingconditions
2,tothefirstgenerationofimmigrants,workhadgreatvirtues.firstofall,itensurestheirownsurvial.secondly,itmade
itpossibleforthemtoprovideabetterlifeandeducationfortheirchilrdren,whichmeantanimprovementintheirsocil
status.lastbutnotleast,itawstheveryhardworkthatgavetheirlaborsafiercedignity,whichservedasadrivingforce
intheirqwnlife.
3,
4,toexplaintheattitudetoworkofthosewhosufferedtheextremepovertyduringthedepression,andtocontrastthiswith
theattitudesoftoday'syoungerworks.
5,accordingtoMaslow,workmeetshumanneedsinthefollowinghierarchy;first,itprovidessuchbasicmeansasfoodand
shelter;second,itcanprovidesecurity;third,itsatisfiestheneedforfriendshipandconnectionwithothers;fourth,itcan
helpgainrespect;andfinally,itcansatisfythedesireforself-fulfillment.
6.Maslow;schemeisquotedtoexplainworkers;expectationschangewithsocialandecnomicdevelopment.becauseofthese
changes,workhasdifferentmeaningtodifferentgroupinsocietyastheyarepositionedatdifferentstagesinthework
hierarchy.
9,theauthoriscautioningthatitisimportanttohaveapropersenseofperspectiveaboutwork,beforemakingjudgments
onparticularsituations.
10,workisthemostthroughandprofoundorganingprincipleinAmericanlifeinthatithelpspeopleconnectwithothersin
aworkcommunityand,therefore,satisfytheirneedforfriendshipandsocialrelations.
III
1,esteemed 2,stunned 3,notorious 4,conferred 5,aspiration 6,dilutde 7,hierarchy 8,foremost 9,asserted 10,arrogant
11,dreadful 12,recycling
IV
1,windup 2,mergewith 3,dyingoff 4,laidoff 5,closeddown 6,degeneratedinto 7,ineffect 8,apartfrom
9irrespectiveof 10,proneto11,takesacertainamountofpeople;sinterestoutof 12,kickedarround
COLLOCATION
V
1,STORIS 2,MESSAGES 3,WEIGHT 4,MEANINGS 5,honor 6,disease 7,electricity 8,tradition
TRANSLATION
VI
1,thosewholeadamiserablelifeoftenfailtorecognizetheinherentvirtueofworkinearingandsuatainingtheir
dignity.
2,withthelifebetterandlevelsofeducationhigher,theworkethnicisdilutednow.
3,theyounggenerationhasmuchdifficultyunderstandingwhytheirancestorshadtoofocustheirmindsuponworkasthe
centralconcernofexistence.
4,accordingtoMaslow,differentclassesan
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