届一轮复习外研版必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges单元学案24页word版.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges单元学案24页word版.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges单元学案24页word版
2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges单元学案
一单元基础词句全练通
一、写其形
1.caven.洞;山洞
2.peakn.山顶;山峰
3.plainn.平原
4.shoren.(海、湖、河等的)岸
5.slopen.斜坡
6.valleyn.山谷
7.woodn.(常作复数)树林
8.flatadj.平坦的
9.surroundvt.围绕;环绕
10.colleaguen.同事
11.downstreamadv..向下游;随波而下
12.goodsn.货物
13.tradevi.做生意
14.templen.寺庙
15.hillyadj.多山的;丘陵起伏的
16.narrowvi.变狭窄
17.legendn.传奇;传说故事
18.distantadj.遥远的
19.exploitvt.开发
20.forbidvt.(forbad/forbade,forbidden)
禁止
21.mountainousadj.多山的
22.immenseadj.极大的
23.fertileadj.肥沃的
24.remoteadj.遥远的
25.steepadj.陡峭的;险峻的
26.variedadj.多变化的
27.spotn.地点;场所
28.viewn.景色;风景
29.naturallyadv.自然地
二、知其意
1.plateaun.高原
2.dockn.码头
vi.驶入码头
3.raftn.木筏
4.detourn.迂路;绕行之路
5.deckn.甲板
6.cruisen.(乘游轮的)漫游;巡航
7.cabinn.船舱;机舱
8.loungen.休息室;休息厅
9.pinn.别针
10.torchn.手电筒
1.attheedgeof在……的边缘
2.atleast至少
3.gothrough穿过;经历;通过
4.takeadvantageof利用
5.beheavywith有大量的……
6.inthedistance远处的
7.ripoff敲竹杠;敲诈
8.getakickoutof(俚语)从……中得到乐趣
1.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateacher-trainingcollege.
他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。
2.Wecouldseethesunsettingbehindthewhitepagoda.
我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。
3.Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostofthemintheeast.
差不多一亿人口住在此地,绝大多数在东部。
4.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.
只有我在一个地方呆24小时以上我才允许自己扎一个。
二单元综合知识运用检测
阅读理解
A
MoutaiThankstheHitMovie
WolfWarriorⅡforFreeAdvertising
ChineseboxofficehitWolfWarriorⅡhasreceivedathankyouletterfromthepresidentofChinaKweichowMoutai(Group)DistilleryCo.,Ltd,thecountry'smostfamousbrandofliquor,becauseofthesceneswheretheherodrankMoutailiquorinthemovie.
Themovie,whichpremiered(首映)onJuly27,2017,tellsthestoryofaformerChinesePeople'sLiberationArmysoldierprotectingChinesecitizensandlocalfactoryworkersinanAfricanwarzone.
Thepatriotic(爱国的)emotionshaveprovenpopularwithaudiences.BytheendofSeptember,WolfWarriorⅡhadearnedmorethan5.6billionyuan,breakingChina'salltimeboxofficerecord,setlastyearbyHongKongcomedyTheMermaid.WuJing,43,bothstarredinanddirectedWolfWarriorⅡ,whoseprequel(前传)earned525millionyuanin2015.
OnAugust7,YuanRenguo,presidentofKweichowMoutai,congratulatedWuJingonhissuccessinanopenletteronthecompany'swebsite.“Themoviehashitanewrecordandbecomeaphenomenon,”Yuanwrote.“Themovieisnowsynonymous(相同的)withpatriotism.YourfreeadvertisingofMoutaiinthemoviehasoncemoreallowedthisfamousChinesebrandtoimpresstheworld.”
Yuanalsoaddedthatthecompanyhadorganizedscreeningsofthefilmforitsmorethan30,000employees,whichimprovedtheirfeelingsofnationalismand“companycohesion(凝聚力)”.
ManymoviegoersalsosaidtheywereimpressedbythepatrioticplotofWolfWarriorⅡ.TongYemeng,a32yearoldofficeworkerfromBeijing,toldSixthTonethatshewatchedthefilmbecauseofpositivereviewsfromhercolleaguesandonthesocialmedia.“IfeltsomovedandproudofmycountrywhenIsawWuJingwavingthenationalflaginthewarzone,”shesaid.“Itshowedourincreasingnationalpower.”
语篇解读:
本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍,该影片主题突出,表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神,充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当,充满正能量。
1.WhatdidtheheroofWolfWarriorⅡoncedo?
A.Hewasaworker. B.Hewasasoldier.
C.Hewasacoach.D.Hewasapresident.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Themovie...tellsthestoryofaformerChinesePeople'sLiberationArmysoldierprotecting...zone.”可知,《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。
故选择B项。
2.WhyisWolfWarriorⅡsopopular?
A.Becausethemovieisconcernedwiththeloveofourcountry.
B.BecauseWuJingplayedakeyroleanddirectedthefilm.
C.BecauseitisthefirstfilmconcerninganAfricanwarzone.
D.Becausetheplotgivesaudiencesadeepimpression.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Thepatriotic(爱国的)emotionshaveprovenpopularwithaudiences.”可知,这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。
故选A项。
3.WhichwordcanbestdescribeYuanRenguo'sattitudetowardsthemoviewhenhewrotetheletter?
A.Favorable.B.Astonished.
C.Relieved.D.Uncaring.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“Themoviehashitanewrecordandbecomeaphenomenon”与“...hasoncemoreallowedthisfamousChinesebrandtoimpresstheworld”和第五段,再结合文章标题可知,他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。
故选A项。
4.WhatcausedTongYemengtoseeWolfWarriorⅡ?
A.Desiringtorelax.B.Externalinfluence.
C.Feelinglonely.D.Friends'urgency.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“TongYemeng,a32yearoldofficeworkerfromBeijing,toldSixthTonethatshewatchedthefilmbecauseofpositivereviewsfromhercolleaguesandonthesocialmedia.”可知,是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。
故选B项。
B
JackMa:
Asia'srichestmanjust
became$2.8bnricherinoneday
JackMa'snetworthincreasedby$2.8bnovernightasAlibabaforecastsalesgrowththattoppedeveryanalyst'sestimateonJune8,2017,despitethefactthatChina'seconomyisslowingdown.
MrMa,aged52thisyear,isnowtherichestpersoninAsiaandthe14thwealthiestintheworld,accordingtotheBloombergBillionairesIndex.Hisnetworthhasclimbed$8.5bnthisyearto$41.8bn.
ThelatestsurgecameafterChina'slargestecommercecompanyforecast45to49percentrevenue(收入)growthintheyearendingMarch,demonstratinghowinvestmentsinonlineshoppingarepayingoff.SharesinAlibaba,whereMrMaischairman,rose13percenttoarecordhigh.
AlibabaandTencent,whichdominateonlineshoppingandsocialmediarespectively,haveventured(冒险)deeperintonewareasfromcloudcomputingservicestostreamingmusicandvideoasthecountry'seconomyslows.Alibabaiscapturingmoredigitaladvertisingspendingbyincorporating(吸收)socialelementssuchasvideoinitsshoppingsites.
Alibabaisholdingmeetingswithinvestorsthisweek.OnFriday,theformerEnglishteachersaidhewasn'tgoingtodiscusscorporateforecasts.Hetookthestageinsteadtodescribehowhiscompanyhadbecomeeffectivelytheworld's22ndlargesteconomy—justafterArgentina—intermsoftransactions(交易)byneverfearingtothinkbig.MrMa,whosaidAlibabarevised10yearplansannually,foresawthecompanybecomingthefifthlargesteventuallyby2036byservingburgeoning(迅速发展)Chinesemiddleclasses,takingadvantageofglobaltradeandmakinguseofitsvaluabledata.
Ma'scommentsabouttheevolutionofdatadriventechnologyechoedthoseofMasayoshiSon,chairmanofJapan'sSoftBank.SoftBank—Alibaba'slargestshareholder—hasinvestedbillionsincompaniessuchasARMwiththeintentionofstakingoutaleadingpositioninthefutureInternetofThings.
“TheInternetofThingsisgoingtobebigbecauseinthepast,machines‘drank’electricity,”MrMatoldinvestors.“Inthenext20years,machineswill‘drink’data.Inthefuture,nocompany,nocountry,nobusinesscansurvivewithoutdata.”
语篇解读:
本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%,使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元,成为亚洲首富的故事。
5.Thetextisintendedtotellusthat________.
A.China'seconomyisnotsatisfying
B.JackMahasbecomeAsia'srichestman
C.onlineshoppinggrowsrapidlyworldwide
D.Alibabaisthelargestcompanyintheworld
解析:
选B 主旨大意题。
通览全文可知,本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%,使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元,成为亚洲首富的故事。
故选B项。
6.Theunderlinedword“surge”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.
A.suddenincreaseB.rapiddecline
C.deadtimeD.uncertainty
解析:
选A 词义猜测题。
根据第一段中的“JackMa'snetworthincreasedby$2.8bnovernight”和第三段中的“China'slargestecommercecompanyforecast45to49percentrevenue(收入)growthintheyearendingMarch”可以推测画线词意为“急剧上升”。
7.WhatdoweknowaboutAlibaba?
A.ItisChina'slargestsocialmediacompany.
B.Itmakesprofitsmainlyfromdigitaladvertising.
C.Itisprovidingcloudcomputingservices.
D.Itisnewtostreamingmusicandvideo.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第四段的第一句“AlibabaandTencent,whichdominateonlineshoppingandsocialmediarespectively,haveventured(冒险)deeperintonewareasfromcloudcomputingservicestostreamingmusicandvideo...”可知,由于国家经济下滑,阿里巴巴已进军云计算服务领域。
8.WhatdoesJackMastressinthelastparagraph?
A.Theinvestmentofglobaltrade.
B.Theimportanceofdata.
C.Thenecessityofsharinginformation.
D.ThefutureoftheInternetofThings.
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段的最后一句“Inthefuture,nocompany,nocountry,nobusinesscansurvivewithoutdata.”可知,在将来,任何公司的发展和存在都离不开数据,因此他强调了“data”的重要性。
C
StephenHawkingWarnsHumans
MustLeaveEarthSoon
ProfessorStephenHawkingrecentlycameoutwithaseriouswarningforpeople.WhileattheStarmusFestival,afestivalinTrondheim,Norway,celebratingscienceandthearts,Hawkingwarnedpeoplethatthehumanraceisinseriousdanger.
HawkingcriticizedPresidentDonaldTrumpfordenyingclimatechange.Thenthephysicistwarnedtheaudience,“Iamnotdenyingtheimportanceoffightingclimatechangeandglobalwarming,unlikeDonaldTrump,whomayjusthavetakenthemostseriousandwrongdecisiononclimatechangethisworldhasseen.”
HawkingproposedthattheleadingcountriesshouldsendastronautstotheMoonbefore2020torestartamovementofmoreexplorationinspace.TheBBCreportedthatHawkingsuggestedthatwe“buildalunarbasein30years'timeandsendpeopletoMarsby2025”.
AccordingtotheBBC,ProfessorHawkingsaid,“Spreadingoutintospacewillcompletelychangethefutureofhumanity.”Hecontinued,“Ihopeitwouldunitecompetitivenationsinasinglegoaltofacethecommonchallengeforusall.”Thephysicistsharedmoreideastomotivatetheyoungergenerationtocontinueexploringspace.Hawkingstated,“Anewandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexcite(youngpeople),andstimulateinterestinotherareas,suchasastrophysics(天体物理学)andcosmology(宇宙学).”
Hawkingalsorevealedhisvisionofotherformsofenergythatcouldmoveus
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