备战高考英语 6高考真题分项版精解精析专题22 完形填空之说明文原卷版Word版无答案.docx
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备战高考英语 6高考真题分项版精解精析专题22 完形填空之说明文原卷版Word版无答案.docx
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备战高考英语6高考真题分项版精解精析专题22完形填空之说明文原卷版Word版无答案
【2014·重庆卷】B
Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeawareofthosedifferencesand_______them.Herearesome_______onhowtofitin.
Everytravelertoaforeigncountryfeels_______atsomepoint.Whatyoudocanmakelocalslaugh.Yourbestdefenseisasenseof_______.IfyoucanlaughoffeatingwiththewronghandinIndia,localswillwarmtoyouas“thatcrazyforeigner.”
Wearingproperclothsisimportanttoo,_______localswilljudgebywhatyouwear.InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,exposingyourfleshis_______,especiallyifyouareawoman.Soleaveyourtornjeansathome.
Alsobecautiousaboutexpressing_______.GettingangryinSoutheastAsiajustmakesyoulooksilly.Insomecountriesitis_______tokissinpublic.
28.A.rejectB.reciteC.respectD.remove
29.A.plansB.tipsC.argumentsD.choices
30.A.unsafeB.excitedC.satisfiedD.awkward
31.A.reliefB.belongingC.humorD.direction
32.A.butB.forC.soD.or
33.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.expectedD.tolerated
34.A.emotionsB.concernC.interestD.views
35.A.naturalB.advisableC.unwiseD.unnecessary
(2013·广东卷)完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.
Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.
Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?
It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.
Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.
1.A.riseB.patternC.changeD.trend
2.A.ImportantlyB.SurprisinglyC.DisappointedlyD.Fortunately
3.A.surviveB.careC.hatchD.notice
4.A.generallyB.sincerelyC.casuallyD.deliberately
5.A.distanceB.rangeC.differentD.interval
6.A.amazingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.disturbing
7.A.relaxB.recoverC.reactD.return
8.A.appointmentB.excuseC.ideaD.explanation
9.A.foolB.hurtC.catchD.kill
10.A.reportedB.repeatedC.designedD.approved
11.A.confusedB.goneC.tiredD.drunk
12.A.graduallyB.luckilyC.strangelyD.finally
13.A.singleB.smallC.localD.new
14.A.seldomB.temporarilyC.merelyD.often
15.A.sightB.natureC.abilityD.belief
(2013·湖南卷)SectionC(12marks)
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.
Whenkidsinpartsoftheworldwanttoplay,theyoftenmakesoccerballsoutoftrashtiedtogetherwithstring.“48theareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat(变瘪)4924hours,”saysTimJahnigen,aCaliforniabusinessman.Determinedtosolvethisproblem,50createdanindestructibleballcalledtheOneWorldFutbol.
Theballismadeof51specialmaterial,ethylene-vinylacetatefoam.It’slightweight,it’sflexible,and—52important—itholdsitsshape.
TheOneWorldFutbolneedsnopump53won’twearout,evenonroughsurfaces.Whentested,54withstood(经受住)beingcrushedbyacar,andevenbeingchewedonbyalion.
Althoughitcostsmoretoproduce55atypicalsoccerball,JahnigenestimatestheOneWorldFutbolcanlast30years.Sofar,it’sbeengiventokidsin143countries.(154words)
(2013·四川)阅读理解根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项多余选项。
(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
--James,canIhavesomeblacktea?
--Sure,51
--Well,justalittle,please.
--Twoteaspoons?
--52Ihavegainedsomeweightthesedays.
(Minuteslater.)
--Howniceitis!
--53
--Yes,please.Doyoumindmesmokinghere?
--54Idon'twanttohavesecondhandsmoke.Wouldyoulikesomecookies,instead?
Eatingmoreandsmokinglesswilldoyougood.
--55
(2013·重庆卷)B
Itiseasytooverlooktherolethatyourbodyplaysininfluencingyourmood(情绪).Whenyouare49,youmayfindyourselfblamingworkpressuresoranunknownfuture.However,itcouldjustbethatyou’vebeensittingbehindyourdesktoolong.
Onewaytoimproveyourmoodis50.Psychologically,itprovidesyouwithabreakfromthestressesinyourlife.Also,intheprocess,youmayaimfor51goals,likeanewpersonalrunningrecordorabetterbodyshape.Theachievementofaparticulargoalmakesyoufeelgoodandcontributestoyour52.Thatiswhyexercisehasbeenshownto53yourself-respect.
Youdonothavetotrainyourself54tofeelthepsychologicalbenefitsofexercise.Whatreallymattersis55,notintensity(强度)ofyourexercise.Youcantrywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorsimplygardeningonweekends.
49.A.ill
B.poor
C.unhappy
D.unsuccessful
50.A.play
B.communication
C.sleep
D.exercise
51.A.clear
B.present
C.common
D.early
52.A.ability
B.relationship
C.confidence
D.business
53.A.teardown
B.buildup
C.setaside
D.giveout
54.A.hard
B.everywhere
C.carefully
D.late
55.A.time
B.length
C.form
D.frequency
【2012全国新课标】
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!
Itspeaks36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38,Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures(文化).Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contact(接触)
evenwithfriends,certainlynotwith44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin46,itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49-whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas50_.
Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:
treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55_.
36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further
37.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages
38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean
39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult
40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long
41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort
42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings
43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone
44.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies
45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans
46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment
47.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following
48.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away
49.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout
50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness
51.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think
52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich
53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness
54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice
55.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased
1.(2011·全国II)完形填空
Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__21____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__22____thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__23___asifheistryingto___24__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___25__nexttohim.___26___placewhereunplannedshortsleep__27__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so___28____thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___29___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing(尴尬)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarriesthe__32___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___33___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__34___.Policereportsarefullof___35___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__36_____theroad.Ifthedriversare___37____,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.
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