最新中考初中动词时态专题复习+练习.docx
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最新中考初中动词时态专题复习+练习.docx
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最新中考初中动词时态专题复习+练习
中考初中动词时态专题复习+练习
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考点1一般现在时
时态
用法
构成
信息词
一
般
现
在
时
经常性或习惯性动作
V(es/s)/V(原形)
always,sometimes,
often,usually,every
现在的状态
客观真理、科学事实、格言
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作
主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,简称:
“主将从现”
if+从句,assoonas+从句
Lisaoftenhasasandwichforbreakfast.莉萨早餐通常吃一个三明治。
Iwanttodrinkcoffee.我想喝咖啡。
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,I
willgotothezoo.如果明天不下雨,我就去动物园。
考点集训
( )1.Myneighborhastwinsisters.They_____bothgoodatswimming.
A.beB.am
C.isD.are
( )2.Guangxi________12minorityautonomouscounties(少数民族自治县).
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
( )3.Assoonashe________back,Iwilltellhimthegoodnews.
A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming
( )4.Nowmyfather________hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.
A.rideB.RodeC.ridesD.willride
考点2 一般过去时
时态
用法
构成
信息词
一
般
过
去
时
过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
Ved
(过去式)
thedaybeforeyesterday,yeste
rday,justnow,…ago,last…,inthepast,oneday,
thismorning
过去经常性或反复发生的动作
含过去时间状语的句子中有频度副词如always,often等
Iateanicecreamlastnight.昨天晚上我吃了一个冰淇淋。
WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ialwayswenttoschoolonfoot.我上初中的时候总是走路上学。
考点集训
( )1.Lastmonth,I________toGuangzhoug.
A.goB.wentC.amgoingtoD.havegone
( )2.Attheageoftwelve,Ialways________Pepapig(小猪佩奇).
A.watchB.watchedC.seeD.saw
( )3.—Wheredidyougolastweekend?
—I________totheGreatWall.
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone
考点3 一般将来时
时态
用法
构成
信息词
一
般
将
来
时
将来发生的动作或存在的状态
will/shall+V(原形)(will用于所有人称,shall用于第一人称)
tomorrow,later,soon,thedayaftertomorrow,
fromnowon,inthefuture,
in+基数词+years,next…
计划、打算在最近或将来做的事
begoingtodo
短暂性动词:
come,go,arrive,leave…
某些短暂性动词的现在进行时也可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作
am/is/are+doing
Momwillgivemeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.在我下个生日时,妈妈会给我一个漂亮的礼物。
Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.我打算明天去拜访我的外祖父母。
Aliceiscoming.艾丽斯就要到了。
考点集训
( )1.(2016广东)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooks________inourfamiliesinthefuture.
A.appearB.appearedC.willappearD.wereappearing
( )2.Nobodycanpredictwhat________inthefuture.Soenjoyyourlife.
A.will
happenB.happenC.havehappenedD.happened
( )3.Myfriends________tonight.
A.arecomingB.comesC.comeD.came
考点4 现在进行时
时态
用法
构成
信息词
现
在
进
行
时
表示此时此刻正在进行的动作
am/is/are+Ving
now,look,listen,rightnow,atthistime,atthemoment,when/while从句中
表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态
thisterm,thesedays
某些动词用现在进行时表将来
come,go,leave,arrive,start等
Theyareswimminginthepoolnow.他们现在正在泳池里游泳。
Theyarestudyinghardthisterm.这学期他们努力学习。
I'mgoingtoBeijingthisSunday.这个星期天我准备去北京。
考点集训
( )1.Listen!
Thephone________.Pleasegotoanswerit.
ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring
( )2.Thesedays,I________inmyaunt'shome.
A.liveB.livedC.amlivingD.living
( )3.(2015广东)Don'tdisturbAllennow.He________fortheSpellingBeecompetition.
A.preparesB.preparedC.ispreparingD.willprepare
( )4.Bequiet!
Thestudents________aphysicstestinthenextroom.
A.hadB.havehadC.werehavingD.arehaving
考点5过去进行时
时态
用法
构成
信息词
过
去
进
行
时
表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作
was/were+Ving
atthattime,
atthistimeyesterday,when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句等
过去进行时常和always等时间副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作,此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩
IwaswatchingtheWorldCupat9:
00p.m.lastnight.昨晚九点我在看世界杯。
Theywerealwaysquarrelling.他们老是吵架。
考点集训
( )1.LeiFeng________always________gooddeedsforpeople.
A.was;doingB.was;doneC.is;doD.is;done
( )2.Therobot________mymothersweepthefloorwhenshegothome.
A.washelpingB.ishelpingC.willhelpD.helps
( )3.—Icalledyouat4:
00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.
—Sorry,I________withmyfriendsatthattime.
A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimming
( )4.LindawasbusywhenIwenttoseeheryesterday.She________foranexam.
A.isstudyingB.willstudyC.wasstudyingD.hasstudied
( )5.(2018广东)—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo'clocklastnight.
—Oh,I________afootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup.
A.watchedB.waswatched
C.amwatchingD.waswatching
考点6 现在完成时
时态
用法
构成
信息词
现
在
完
成
时
强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或动作最近刚结束
have/has+done
yet,already,just,before,recently,once,lately,ever,never,since…,for…,bynow,inthelast/pastfew…,
so
far
过去某时开始并一直延续到现在的动作或状态,这个动作或状态也许还会持续下去
Ihavefinishedmyhomework.我已经做完了我的家庭作业。
Ihavekeptexercisingsince2016.我从2016年开始坚持锻炼。
考点集训
( )1.Sarah________manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.
A.hasvisitedB.visitedC.willvisitD.visits
( )2.Lilyismyclassmate.We________eachothersinceshecametoourschool.
A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow
( )3.—Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?
—Well,we________yet.
A.haven'tdecidedB.hadn'tdecidedC.don'tdecideD.didn'tdecide
注意:
(1)现在完成时态中短暂性动词转换成延续性动词的用法
分类
定义
常用词
用法
短
暂
性
动
词
表示动作一开始马上就结束,不能延续,也叫非延续性动词或终止性动词
begin=start
lend/borrow
短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语for,since等连用,也不能和howlong连用,但在否定句中,有时可与表示一段时间的状语连用
leave
open
die
buy
arrive
sell
延
续
性
动
词
指动作发
生后还可以延续一段时间
watch
work
延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用
stand
know
have
live
短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化
borrow—keep
短暂性动词转化成延续性动词后就可以和表示一段时间的for,since或howlong等连用
die—bedead
buy—have
join—bein/bea
memberof
getup—beup
wake—beawake
leave/go—beaway
(from)
come—be+地点词
begin—beon
考点集训
( ) 1. Her grandmother_______ in 1985. She has been _______ for 23 years .
A. died; died B. dead; dead C. dying; death D. died; dead
( ) 2. Mary _______ the book for two weeks.
A . borrowed B. has had C. keep D. has bought
( ) 3. The movie_______ for ten minutes till now.
A. has began B. has been on C. has begun D. began
()4.—Howlong______yourbrother______thiscamera?
—Fortwoweeks.
A.have;boughtB.have;hadC.has;hadD.has;bought
()5.Michael______hishometownforalongtime.Hereallymissesit!
A.leftB.hasleftC.wasawayfromD.hasbeenawayfrom
(2)辨析ha
vegoneto,havebeento,havebeenin的用法
短语
意义
has/havebeento+地点
去过某地
has/havegoneto+地点
去了某地
has/havebeenin+地点
已在某地
考点集训
( )1.—WhereisMr.Brown?
—He________Australia.He________therelastyear.
A.hasbeento;hasbeenB.hasbeento;hasgone
C.hasgoneto;wentD.went;went
( )2.Mr.Li_______Kunming.He______thecitythreetimes.Thistimehe________Kunmingforthreedays.
A.hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeenin
C.hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgonetoD.hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento
( )3.—Areyougoingtothebank,Laura?
—No,I________tothebankalready.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.amgoingD.hadbeen
( )4.—Whyareyouworried?
—I'mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She________NewYorkforthreedays.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein
母题训练
( )1.(2011广东)—Alan,it'slate.Whynotgotobed?
—Jennyhasn'tcomebackyet.I________forher.
waitedB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting
( )2.(2008广东)—Jackson,Ihaven'tseenyouthesedays.
—I________forthecomingEnglishtest.
A.ampreparingB.willprepareC.prepareD.haveprepared
( )3.(2013广东)IfNancy________theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.
A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass
( )4.(2010广东)TheGreenswillvisitHainanassoonasthey________toChina.
A.comes B.come C.came D.willcome
( )5.(2017广东)Suewasn'thappybecauseshe________theconcertgivenbyherfavoritesinger.
A.missesB.missedC.willmissD.ismissing
( )6.(2011广东)Ourmathteacher________inourschoolfor20yearsandhe________herewhenhewas23yearsold.
A.hastaught;hascomeB.taught;comesC.taught;cameD.hastaught;came
( )7.(2011广东)—Let'sgofishingifit________thisweekend.
—Butnobodyknowsifit________.
A.isfine;willrainB.willbefine;rains
C.willbefine;willrainD.isfine;rains
( )8.(2012广东)Jenny________inthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o'clockthisafternoon.
A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cooksD.cooked
( )9.(2010广东)Louis________computergameswhenherbrotherphonedher.
A.playsB.isplayingC.hasplayedD.wasplaying
( )10.(2018广东)ItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdong________tomorethan1,000sofar.
A.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.willincrease
( )11.(2017广东)Betty________hardsincelastterm.That'swhyherexamresultsaresogood!
A.hasworkedB.willworkC.workedD.wasworking
( )12.(2016广东)Schoolviolence(暴力)________muchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible.
A.drewB.willdrawC.hasdrawnD.wasdrawing
( )13.(2015广东)LeiFeng________formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.
A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendead
( )14.(2014广东)—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewforeignteacherThomson?
—Prettygood.Ithinkhe________agreatjobsofar.
A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.wasdone
( )15.(2013广东)—Yourshoesaresoold.Whydon'tyoubuyanewpair?
—BecauseI________allmymoneyonanMP5.
A.spendB.havespentC.amspendingD.wasspending
( )16.(2012广东)OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We________friendssincethreeyearsago.
A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemade
( )17.(2010广东)—Doyouknowherwell?
—Sure.We________friendssincetenyearsago.
A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome
课后作业
( )1.—Where'syourmother,Jack?
—She'sgonetothesupermarket.Ithinkshe________now.
A.shopsB.willshopC.shoppedD.isshopping
( )2.—Idon'tknowifMr.Li________tothepartythisevening.
—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe________free.
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