中考英语基础测试试题及答案.docx
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中考英语基础测试试题及答案.docx
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中考英语基础测试试题及答案
2012年中考英语基础测试试题及答案:
专题17阅读型阅读压轴预测
一.压轴预测
Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofbuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam
Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.
Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.'Theprofessor(ateacheratacollege)hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom Theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlyfivequestionsonit.
Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers. Theprofessorwatchedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked,“Howmanyofyouhavecompletedallfivequestions?
"Nohandwasraised"Howmanyofyouhaveansweredfour?
"Stillnohands,"Three?
Two?
"Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats."One,then?
Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone."Buttheclasskeptsilent.Theprofessorsaid,"ThatisexactlywhatIexpectecLIjustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,thereare
stillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommonineverydaypractice."Then,smiling,headded,"Youwillallpassthiscourse;youreducationhasjustbegun"
Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.
1.Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?
ABecauseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.
B.Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.
C.BecausetheythoughttheywerecIeverandtalented
D.Becausetheywereallowedtobringanybooksandnotesduringthetext.
2.WhatdoestheUnderlinedword"obscured"mean inthelastparagraph?
3.Whatcouldthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?
AHelaughsbestwholaughslast.
BAgoodbeginningishalfdone.
C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn..
D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm
4.What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?
ASomeConfidentStudents.
BAnEngineeringExam
C.AnInterestingProfessor.
D.AnUnforgettableLesson.
二。
Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas. Thefathersaid,"Look!
There'sahorseshoe,Pickitupandputitinyourbag."Thomassaid,"Itisn'tworththetrouble."Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.
Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwiththefewpenniesheboughtsomecherries(樱桃).
Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn'tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearestThomasfelttoothirstytowalkon Atthis.time,hisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundand
ThomaspickeditupquicklyandateitAfterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonlostnotimeinpickingitupandputtingitinhismouth
Andsotheywenton Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesoripickedthemup.WhenThomashadeatenupallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,"Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(弯腰)downearlytopickupthathorseshoe,itwouldnothave
beennecessaryforyoutobendsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthelessonthathewhodoesnotworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindthathecannotdothegreatthings.
1.Whopickedupthehorseshoeatlast?
ATheson
BThefather.
C.B0ththefatherandtheson
D.Neitherthefathernortheson
2.Thefarmerbought_ withthemoneyafter
hesoldthehorseshoe.
A.somebread B.somewater
C.somecherries D.somepennies
3.Whenthesonrefusedtopickupthehorseshoe,
thefather_.
Abeattheson Bsaidnothing
C.feltveryhappy D.becameveryangry
4.Thefatherdroppedthecherriesonebyone,
because .
Ahewantedtoteachhissonalesson
B;hewantedhissontodomoreexerase
C.hewantedhissontoeatthemall
D.hewantedtolaughathisson.
5.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat
Acherriesaresodeliciousthatmostofusliketo
eatthem
Bahorseshoeissoexpensivethatitcanbringus
alotofmoney.
C.ifwewanttoeatcherries,wemustpickup
ahorseshoe .
D.ifwedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,we cannotdothegreatthings.
三.2012年中考英语基础测试试题及答案:
专题17阅读型阅读压轴预测
ThereoncelivedinGreecealearnedman Hewassowell-knownforhiswideknowledgeofalmosteverythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnthingsfromhim Thegreatmantaughthisstudentswhole-heartedlyand
answeredtheirquestionswithgreatpatience(耐心).
Onedayastudentaskedhim,"Mydearteacher,didn'tyousayyouyourselfhavemany,manymorequestionsaboutthingsthanwedo?
Onthecontraryc恰恰相反),westudentshavefarmorethanyou"
Withasmile,theteacherdrewtwocircles-oneaslargeasabigwheel(轮子),theothersmaller.
"Ofcourse,I'velearnedmuchmore.Butateacherdoesnotnecessarilyhavefewerquestionsthanhisstudents. Now,lookatthesetwocircles.Withinthebigoneismyknowledgeofthings,andwithinthesmalleroneyours. Outofthecirclesiswhatisstill-unknowntous. Sincemineislarger,thelinethatmarksout(划出.-----的界线) thecircleislonger. ThatmeansIhavemorechancestoface
whatisstillunknown Andthat'swhyImyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.Themoreyoulearn,themorequestionsyouhave.Youwillneverlearnenough,youknow."
1.Oneofhisstudentsdidn'tagreethat
Atheteachershouldhavesomanyquestions
B.theteacherhadmorequestionsthanthestudents
C.thestudentshadmorequestionsthantheteacher
D.theteacherhadasmanyquestionsasthestudents
2.Whichofthefollowingpicturestellsrightlywhattheteacherdrew?
3.Theteacherdrewtwocirclesinordertoshow
Aheknewalotandwasgoodatdrawing
Bhowonecouldgetmoreknowledge
C.whyhehadmorequestionsthanthestudents
D.whatthestudentslearnedhadsomethingtodo
withthecircles
4.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat
Aweshouldleamfromalearnedman
B.we'llneverlearnenough
C.ateachershouldbepatient
D.itisnevertoooldtolearn
5.Theteacherwasveryfamousfor
Ahispatience
Rthedrawingoftwocircles
C.hishelptothestudents
D.hisknowledge
四。
SupposeyouworkinabigcompanyandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish
HerearesomeadvertisementsaboutEnglishlanguagelearning.Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.
TheInternationalHouseofEnglishThree/Six-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsof
alllevelsatverylowcost:
60yuanfortwelvehoursperweek,convenientc方便的)classhours:
9:
00~12:
00am and2:
00~5:
00p.mAfou卜montheveningprogramfordevelopinglspeakingskills(thesamecostasdayclasses). Well=trainedChineseandforeignteachersexperiencedinteaching. Englishasasecond/foreignlanguage.Freesightseeingandsocialactivities.VeryclosetotheCentralPark
Forfurtherinformationcall67432308.
l.Youworkfrom9:
00am t04:
30p.m everyday. Whichschoolwillyouchoose?
.
AGlobalEnglishCenterandModernLanguageSchool.
B.GlobalEnglishCenterandtheIntemationalHouse.
C.ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCentury.
D.The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse.
2.The21stCenturyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeshole_______
A.itsteachingisbetter来源 教育城
B.itisnearesttothecitycenter
Citscoursesaremoreadvanced(高级)
D.itneedsanentranceexamination
3.YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternational
Housebecauseit _______ .
Aoffersfreesightseeingandsocialactivities
B.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish
C.costslessthantheotherschools
D.hasEnglishteachersfromforeigncountries
4.IfyoutaketheeveningprogramattheInternational
House,youwillpayabout_________.
A60yuan B.240yuan
C.720yuan D.1000yuan
5.IfyourfriendwantstotakeacourseinEnglish
forhotelmanagement;hemaycallat_______
forclassinformation
A67605272 R67353019
C.67801642 D.67432308
2012年中考英语基础测试试题及答案:
专题17阅读型阅读压轴预测
六.Whydoweneedtothrowlessaway?
Therearetworeasons. Oneisthatsomeresources(资源)arenon-renewable(不可再生的).Thatmeansthereis
onlyacertainamountofthatresourceintheworld.Oneexampleofthisisoil.Whenweuseupalltheoilintheworld,therewillbenomore.
Thereisanotherreasonforthrowinglessaway.Allofourtrashhastobeputsomewhere.Often,itisputintogarbagedumps(垃圾场). Muchofthattrashwillbethereforhundredsofyears.Thedumpswillbefilledupwithallthistrash
TherearethreewaystocutdownontrashOnewayistorecycle.When:
yourecyclesomething,itmeansitismadeintoanothershapeandusedagain Oldnewspapersmaybecomepaperbags.Aglassjarcanbemelted(熔化)andmadeintoabottle.
Anotherwaytocutdownontrashistoreusethings.Youcanwashanduseagainabottlethatcanholdmustard(芥末酱)orsomethingelse
Thethirdwaytocutdownontrashistoreducetheamountoftrashyoumake,stopbuyingthingsthatyoudon'tneedinthefirstplace.Thatreducestheamountoftheearth'sresourcesthatyouuse
1.Howmanyreasonsdoweneedtothrowless
away?
______.
AThree BFive- C.Two
2.Whenyoureusesomething, itmeans________
Aitismadeintoanothershapeandusedagain
B.itisusedagain
C.itisn'tusedanymore
3.Alltheways
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