职称英语考试阅读判断练习.docx
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职称英语考试阅读判断练习.docx
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职称英语考试阅读判断练习
前言
●职称英语等级考试介绍
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人力资源和社会保障部专业技术人员管理司组织实施的一项外语考试,它根据英语在不同专业领域活动的应用特点,结合专业技术人员掌握和应用英语的实际情况,对申报不同级别职称的专业技术人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。
考试共分三个专业类别:
综合类、理工类、卫生类。
每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。
A、B、C三个等级考试的总分各为100分,考试时间均为2小时。
每个等级的考试各由6个部分组成,每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同,但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。
考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。
1.考试内容及试卷结构如下:
题型
材料内容
答题要求
题量
分值
第一部分
词汇选项
(四选一)
15个句子
给出15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,要求应试者从所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
15
15
第二部分
阅读判断
(三选一)
1篇短文(300~450词.
给出7句话,要求应试者根据文章内容做出判断(正、误、没有直接或间接提到.。
7
7
第三部分
概括大意与
完成句子
(选择搭配).
1篇短文(300~450词.
分两部分:
1.概括大意(6选4.;
2.完成句子(6选4.。
8
8
第四部分
阅读理解
(四选一)
3篇短文(各300~450词.
每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项,要求应试者从中选择1个最佳答案。
15
45
第五部分
补全短文
(选择搭配.
1篇短文
(300~450词.
短文中有5处空白,要求应试者通读短文并将移出的部分重新放回短文的相应位置(6选5.。
5
10
第六部分
完形填空
(四选一)
1篇短文
(300~450词.
短文中有15处空白,每处空白给出4个选项,要求应试者从中选出1个最佳答案。
15
15
2.考试要求:
级别
阅读任务量
词汇量
语法
阅读理解能力
A
3000词左右阅读任务
6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语
1.考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识进行考查,但应试者必须掌握基本的语法知识,主要包括:
2.英语句子的基本语序及其意义;
3.英语句子的结构和常用句型;
4.各种时、体的形式及其意义;
5.各种从句的构成及其意义;
6.句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复,以及句子之间的意义关系等。
1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;
2.了解阐述主旨的事实和细节;
3.利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义;
4.既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文之间的意义关系;
5.根据所读材料进行判断和推论;
6.领会作者的观点、意图和态度。
B
2600词左右阅读任务
5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语
C
2200词左右阅读任务
4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语
3.职称英语考试词典的要求:
职称英语考试是闭卷考,但允许考生携带词典进入考场。
关于词典,国家有明确的规定,以下词典不允许带入考场:
(1)有职称字样的词典不要带入考场;
(2)针对职称英语考试编写的词典不能带入考场;
(3)电子出版物,即电子词典不能带入考场。
其它的词典国家没有明确的规定。
因此建议尽量选择具备同义词、收词量相对较大的词典。
阅读判断
阅读下面的短文,每篇短文后面都有七句话,请根据短文的内容判断这些话是正确、错误还是在短文中没有提到。
StudiesShowU.S.SpendingDoesn’tGetHealth
TheUnitedStatesmayspendtwiceasmuchonhealthcareasotherrichcountriesbutitisnotgettingresultstomatch,accordingtostudiesreleasedonTuesday.
Butinthestudyoffivewealthycoutries,publishedinthejournalHealthAffairs,researchersfoundnosinglenationhadclearlytheworstorbesthealthcaresystem.
GerardAndersonatJohnsHopkinsUniversity’sschoolofpublichealthandcolleaguescameupwithalistof21healthfieldstheycouldevenlycompareacrossthefivecountries—Australia,Canda,Britain,NewZealandandtheUnitedStates.
“Noneofthefivecountriesisconsistentlythebestortheworstonall21indicators,”Andersonsaidduringatelephonebriefingforreporters.
“Ifyouarelookingfortheplacetogetthebestcare,thereisn’tasingleplace,Everycountryhasatleastoneindicatorwhereitscoresthebestofthefivecountriesandeachcountryhasatleastoneindicatorwhereitscorestheworstofthefivecountries.”
But,hesaid,theUnitedStatesisnotgettingvalueformoney.“TheUnitedStatesshouldbeparticularlyconcernedabouttheseresults,giventhatwespendtwiceasmuchonhealthcareasanyothercountry.Sospendingmoredoesn’tnecessarilyresultinbetteroutcomes.”
Anderson’sgroupofinternationalhealthexpertssponsoredbyTheCommonwealthFundspentfiveyearsworkingonthestudy,gettingthelatestpossibledatafromthefivecountriesonareassuchasbreastcancerandleukemiasurvival,suiciderates,deathratesfromasthma,vaccinationratesandcancerscreening.
练习
1.TheU.Sspendstwiceasmuchonhealthcareasotherrichcountries.
A.rightB.wrongC.Notmentioned
2.TheU.Sistheplacewherepeoplegetthebesthealthcare.
A.rightB.wrongC.Notmentioned
3.Eachyear,theU.S.spendsmoremoneyonhealthcarethanthepreviousone.
A.rightB.wrongC.Notmentioned
4.Themoreacountryspendsonhealthcare,thebettercareitspeopleenjoy.
A.rightB.wrongC.Notmentioned
5.Thestudyinvolved5countriesandlasted5years.
A.rightB.wrongC.Notmentioned
6.TheotherfourcountriesprovidebetterhealthcarethantheU.S.
A.rightB.wrongC.Notmentioned
7.TheU.S.isdeterminedtodosomethingaboutitshealthcaresystem.
A.rightB.wrongC.Notmentioned
MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease
Morethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthan10-percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10years,accordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent.
“Ihopethatthesenumberswillgivephysicians,researchers.healthpolicyanalysts,andothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulation.”leadauthorDr.EarlS.Ford.fromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlanta,saidinastatement.
Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13,769subjects,between20and79yearsofage,whoparticipatedintheThirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyfrom1988to1994.
Overall,82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent,15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percent,and3percent,and3percenthadariskabove20percent.
Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingage,andmeweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.Bycontrast,raceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonriskdistributions.
Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10yearriskofheartdisease,alargeproportionhaveahighorimmediaterisk,Dr.DanielS.Berman,fromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,andDr.NathanD.Wong,fromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvine,noteinarelatededitorial.
Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownward,theyadd.
练习
1.The10-yearriskofheartdiseaseislowformostUSadults.
A.rightB.wrongC.Notmentioned
2.Only3percentofUSadultshaveamorethan10percent10yearriskofheartdisease.
A.rightB.wrongC.Notmentioned
3.Morethan100thousandpeopleparticipatedinthesurvey.
A.rightB.wrongC.Notmentioned
4.Therewasagreaterproportionofmenthanwomeninthesurvey.
A.rightB.wrongC.Notmentioned
5.Thedistributionsoftheriskofheartdiseasearecloselyrelatedtorace.
A.rightB.wrongC.Notmentioned
6.Elderlypeoplehaveahigherriskofheartdiseasethanyoungerpeople.
A.rightB.wrongC.Notmentioned
7.TheUSgovernmentwilltakemeasurestoreducetheoverallpopulationrisk.
A.rightB.wrongC.Notmentioned
TVGameShows
Oneofthemostfascinatingthingsabouttelevisionisthesizeoftheaudience.Anovelcanbeonthe“bestseller”listwithasaleoffewerthan100,000copies,butapopularTVshowmighthave70millionTVviewers.TVcanmakeanythingoranyonewell-knownovernight.
Thisistheprinciplebehind“quiz”or“game”shows,whichputordinarypeopleonTVtoplayagameforprizesandmoney.Aquizshowcanmakeanyoneastar,anditcangiveawaythousandsofdollarsjustforfun.Butallofthismoneycancreateproblems.Forinstance,inthe1950s,quizshowswereverypopularintheU.S.andalmosteveryonewatchedthem.CharlesVanDoren,anEnglishinstructor,becamerichandfamousafterwinningmoneyonseveralshows.Heevenhadacareerasatelevisionpersonality.ButoneofthelosersprovedthatCharlesVanDorenwascheating.Itturnedoutthattheshow’sproducerswhowerepullingthestrings,gavetheanswerstothemostpopularcontestantsbeforehand.Why?
Becauseiftheaudiencedidn’tlikethepersonwhowonthegame,theyturnedtheshowoff.Theresultofthischeatingwasahugescandal.Basedonhisstory,amovieunderthetitle“QuizShow”ison40yearslater:
CharlesVanDorenisnolongerinvolvedwithTV.Butgameshowsarestillhere,thoughtheyaren’ttakenasseriously.Infact,someofthemtrytobeasridiculousaspossible.Thereareshowsthatsendstrangersonvacationtripstogether,orthattrytocausenewly-marriedcouplestofightonTV,orthatpunishlosersbyhumiliatingthem.TheentertainmentnowistoseewhatpeoplewilldojusttobeonTV.Peoplestillwinmoney,buttherealprizeistobeinfrontofanaudienceofmillions.
练习:
1.TVcanmakeabeggarworld-famousovernight.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
2.Theprinciplebehind“quiz”or“game”showsistoputordinarypeopleonTVtoplayagameforprizesandmoney.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
3.PrizesandmoneyforwinnersareusuallyprovidedbyTVstarsandlargecompanies.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
4.OneoftheTVpersonalities,CharlesVanDorenwasprovedtobecheatingbypersuadingtheshow’sproducerstogivehimtheanswersbeforehand.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
5.ThehugescandalofcheatingonTVgameshowswasnotexposeduntil40yearslaterinthemovie“QuizShow”.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
6.Nowadaysgameshowsarenottreatedasseriouslyastheyusedtobe.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
7.Winnersofpresent-dayTVgameshowsnolongergetmoneyfromtheshows.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
AmericanSports
TheUnitedStatesisasports-lovingnation.SportsinAmericatakeavarietyofforms;organizedcompetitivestruggles,whichdrawhugecrowdstocheertheirfavoriteteamtovictory;athleticgames,playedforrecreationanywheresufficientspaceisfound;andhuntingandfishing.Mostsportsareseasonal,sothatwhatishappeninginsportsdependsuponthetimeofyear.Somesportsarecalledspectatorsports,asthenumberofspectatorsgreatlyexceedsthenumberplayinginthegame.
BaseballisthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itisplayedthroughoutthespringandsummer,andprofessionalbaseballteamsplaywellintothefall.Althoughnoothergameisexactlylikebaseball,perhapstheonemostnearlylikeitistheEnglishgameofcricket.
Footballisthemostpopularsportinthefall.Thegameoriginatedasacollegesportmorethan75yearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteveryc
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