自考英语二试题 课程代码00015.docx
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自考英语二试题 课程代码00015.docx
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自考英语二试题课程代码00015
自考英语
(二)试题课程代码00015
全国2001年10月
全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外),并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上,否则不计分。
PARTONE
Ⅰ.Vocabularyandstructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案写在答题纸上。
1.Shouldshecometomorrow,I______takehertothemuseum.
[A]can[B]will[C]would[D]must
2.Maryofusvisitedtheindustrialexhibition,______,toourdisappointment,wesawveryfewhigh-tech(高技术)products.
[A]where[B]which[C]as[D]that
3.Thesenetworksareonthe______forwarningsignsthatshowtheweakeningofrocklayersthatcanprecedeanearthquake.
[A]eagerness[B]alarm[C]alert[D]guard
4.Hisnamewillbecrossedoutfromthelist______hemakesthesamemistakesagain.
[A]if[B]unless[C]because[D]though
5.Withthesoaringofprices,anumberofyoungcollegegraduatescannotearntheirliving,______supportingtheirparents.
[A]nottosay[B]tosaynothingof
[C]notsaying[D]sayingnothingof
6.______itwasraining,manyinternationaltouristswerehavingpicnicsinthewoods.
[A]Inspite[B]Inspiteof
[C]Inspiteofthat[D]Inspiteofthefactthat
7.Thestudentswouldnothavemadesomuchprogressunderless______conditions.
[A]popular[B]welcome[C]favourable[D]prosperous
8.Lotsofemptybeerbottleswerefoundundertheyoungman'sbed;he______heavily.
[A]musthavedrunk[B]mustdrink
[C]shoulddrink[D]hadtodrink
9.Ontheotherhandconcernisalsogrowingaboutthepossibilityofaneweconomicorder______resource-richnationsoftheThirdWorldwouldcombinetosethighcommodityprices.
[A]which[B]what[C]that[D]inthat
10.______home,shefoundthatshehadleftthekeyattheoffice.
[A]Tohavearrived[B]Toarrive
[C]Whilearriving[D]Arriving
Ⅱ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)
下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并将答案写在答题纸上。
Writinginadiary,watchingtelevision,talkingwithfriends,speakingonthetelephone,and
11amenu-whatdotheyhaveincommon?
Theyareall12ofcommunication.Ithasbeen13thatpeoplespendmoretimecommunicatingthantheyspendinanyothercomplexactivityinlife.14,communicationisawordthatmostpeoplehavedifficulty15andtalkingabout.
Thewordcommunicationmaybeusedtoidentifyactivitiesthatdonot16people.Forexample,thewordmaysometimesbeusedtodescribethe17thatanimalsrelatetoeachother.18,itissaidthatelectronicdevices“communicate”witheachother.However,commu-
nicationmostoftenreferstoactivitiesamongpeople.Thus,communicationmaybedefinedasthe
19bywhichpeopleexchangefeelingsandideaswithoneanother.
20thisdefinitionisclearandsimpe,muchmoreneedstobesaid.
11.[A]read[B]reading[C]toread[D]havingread
12.[A]patterns[B]fashions[C]forms[D]models
13.[A]estimated[B]predicted[C]designed[D]counted
14.[A]Therefore[B]Hence[C]Moreover[D]Evenso
15.[A]deserving[B]demonstrating
[C]describing[D]defining
16.[A]involve[B]evolve[C]resolve[D]revolve
17.[A]methods[B]ways[C]habits[D]techniques
18.[A]Traditionally[B]Constantly
[C]Similarly[D]Usually
19.[A]measures[B]means[C]modes[D]manners
20.[A]When[B]Nowthat[C]While[D]If
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)
从下列每篇短文后面的问题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案写在答题纸上。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Inthepastindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow,andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem;oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.
Ofcoursesometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges.Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisaterortheproblems.Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries;however,thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhohaddiedorbecomeseriouslyill.
Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU.S.,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell.Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.
21.AccordingtoParagraph1,comparedwithtoday,industriesinthepast______.
[A]werecontrolledlessstrictly
[B]wereworseoff
[C]affectedmorepeople'shealth
[D]putoutmoreunhealthyproducts.
22.ItisimpliedinParagraph2thatyearsagogovernments______.
[A]paidmuchattentiontotheresultsofscientificdiscoveries
[B]seldomintroducedsafetylawsbeforedisastersoccurred
[C]hardlyeverlookedintothecausesoftragedies
[D]imposedsafetyrulesassoonasdisastersoccurred
23.IntheU.S.today______.
[A]therearealtogetherthreedepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers
[B]storesdealinginfoodsanddrugsareundergovernmentcontrol
[C]acompanywithpoorordangerousworkingconditionsislikelytobepunished
[D]theprotectionofworkers'healthandsafetyiswellensured
24.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.
[A]industriesinthepastandatpresent
[B]changesinthedevelopmentofindustries
[C]theprotectionofindustrialworkersandcustomers
[D]thefreedomofindustries
25.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.
[A]inform[B]criticize[C]entertain[D]persuade
PassageTWO
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Imadeapledgetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.
TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.ThespeakerwasquotingaBiblical(圣经的)passageabouthusbandsbeingthoughtfuloftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.
Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweater(套头衫)looksgreatonyou.”
“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,surprisedandpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.
Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istaredtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn'sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.
Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector,avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that'showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpledgetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.
Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression.
“What'sthematter?
”Iaskedher.
“Tom,”shesaidinavoicefilledwithdistress,“doyouknowsomethingIdon't?
”
“Whatdoyoumean?
”
“Well...thatcheckup(体检)Ihadseveralweeksago...ourdoctor..didhetellyousomethingaboutme?
Tom,you'vebeensogoodtome...amIdying?
”
Ittookamomentforitalltosinkin.ThenIburstoutlaughing.
“No,honey,”Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms.“You'renotdying;I'mjuststartingtolive.”
26.Inthefirstparagraph,“Noifs,andsorbuts”probablymeans“______.”
[A]Unintentionally[B]Inevitably
[C]Impressively[D]Unconditionally
27.FromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage______.
[A]withhisfamily[B]withEvelyn
[C]alone[D]withhischildren
28.Duringthetwoweeksonthebeach,Tomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause______.
[A]shelookedlovelyinhernewclothes
[B]hehadmadealotofmoneyinhisWallStreetfirm
[C]hewasdeterminedtobeagoodhusband
[D]shewasseriouslyill
29.Theauthorsays,“Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment.”Whatwastheonethingthatwentwrong?
[A]Hepraisedhersweater,whichpuzzledher.
[B]Sheinsistedonvisitingamuseum,whichhehated.
[C]Heknewsomethingaboutherillnessbutdidn'ttellher.
[D]Hewassogoodtoherthatshethoughtshemustbedying.
30.Besaying“I'mjuststartingtolive,”Tommeansthat______.
[A]heisjustbeginningtounderstandtherealmeaningoflife
[B]heisjustbeginningtoenjoylifeasalovinghusband
[C]helivedanunhappylifebeforeandisnowstartingtochange
[D]heisbeginningtofeelregretforwhathedidtohiswifebefore
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Americanswhoremember“thegoodolddays”arenotaloneincomplainingabouttheeducationalsysteminthiscountry.Immigrants(移民)complain,too.LatelyaGermanfriendwasfilledwithangerwhenhelearnedthatthemathematicstestgiventohissononhisfirstdayasacollegefreshmanincludedmultiplicationanddivision.JapanesebusinessmeninLosAngelessendtheirchildrentoprivateschoolsstaffedbyteachersimportedfromJapantolearnmathematicsatJapaneselevels,generallyconsideredatleastayearmoreadvancedthanthelevelhere.
ButIwonder:
IfAmericaneducationissopoor,whyisitthatthisisstillthecountryofinnovation(创新)?
WhenIwas12inIndonesia,Ihadtomemorizethenamesofalltheworld'smajorcities,from
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