版高中英语外研版必修三学案Unit 1 Period One IntroductionReading and Vocabulary.docx
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版高中英语外研版必修三学案Unit 1 Period One IntroductionReading and Vocabulary.docx
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版高中英语外研版必修三学案Unit1PeriodOneIntroductionReadingandVocabulary
InterestingFactsAboutEurope
Europeisknownallovertheworldastheplacewhichsawtheorigins(起源)ofWesternculture.TheseinterestingfactsaboutEuropewouldtellyoumanymoredetailsaboutthiscontinent.Here’salookatsomeinterestingfactsaboutEurope.
Geographicallyspeaking,Europecoversabout10,160,000squarekilometers.TheArcticOcean(北冰洋)liestothenorthofEuropewhiletheAtlanticOceanliesonthewesternside.TheMediterraneanSealiestothesouthandtheCaucasusMountainsandtheBlackSealieonthesoutheasternsideofEurope.
Europeenjoysquitedifferentclimatesdependinguponeachregion.TheclimatemaybereallyfreezinginareasofScandinaviawhilecertaincountriesenjoyverywarmweather.
Europehasaninterestingmixofcultures,whichisprobablybecauseoftheappearanceofmanyreligions(宗教).OnecanfindabalanceofChristianityandIslamhere.TherearemanycountriesinEuropethathaveofficial(官方的)religions.AninterestingfactisthatcertainSwissvillagesevenhavetheirreligionwrittenacrossatthesignsseenattheentrancetothesevillages.
TherearemanyinterestingmusicalstylesinEurope.Theserangefromthetraditionalkindstomodernfolkorevenrockmusic.TherearealsolotsoffestivalsinEurope.Here,wecanseethecelebrationoftheOktoberfest,whichisheldinGermany,aswellasthecelebrationoftheCannesFilmFestival,whichisheldinFrance.
TheVaticanCityisconsideredtobethesmallestindependentstateinEurope.ThiscityhasgreatculturalimportancewithsomeofthemostfamousartworksbyartistssuchasBotticelliandMichelangelo.
Europeisconnectedwiththeoriginsofmanysportsthathavebecomepopularallovertheworld.CricketoriginatedinthesouthernareaofEnglandandgolfwhichisyetanotherpopularsportoriginatedinScotland.Also,therearegamesliketennisandhandballthatareextremelypopularinEurope.
根据上文完成下列各题
1.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
2.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
PeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.prep.横过;穿过
2.adj.大陆的;大洲的
3.vt.面向;面对
4.n.标志性建筑
5.adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的
vt.使位于
n.局面,形势
6.n.象征;符号
7.adj.位于
vt.使……坐落于,位于
8.n.建筑师
n.建筑
9.n.计划;项目;工程
10.n.发源地
n.出生;起源
11.n.文明
vt.使开化,使文明
12.adj.古代的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.在(离开海岸的)海面上
2.在海岸上
3.被……覆盖
4.坐落于……
5.因……而著名
6.着手做
7.由于;因为
8.作为……而出名/闻名
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.完全倒装句
BetweenFranceandSpain—thePyrenees.
在法国和西班牙之间是另外一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
2.“分数+of+名词”作主语
AbouttwothirdsofFrance’sartistsandwriters(live)inParis.
大约三分之二的法国艺术家和作家居住在巴黎。
3.eversince与现在完成时连用
Theirwork(influence)otherwriterseversince.
他们的作品自那以来一直影响着其他的作家。
Ⅰ.阅读课文,匹配信息
1.ParisA.isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.
2.BarcelonaB.isthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance.
3.FlorenceC.isthesecondlargestcityofSpain.
4.AthensD.isanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance.
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.IttellsussomethingaboutParis.
B.ItisaboutthehistoryofEuropeancities.
C.IttalksaboutthelandmarksoffourEuropeancities.
D.ItintroducesfourgreatEuropeancitiestous.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheelementmakingParisfamous?
A.TheEiffelTower.
B.TheLouvre.
C.Itsrestaurants,cafésandtheatres.
D.TheartistsandwriterslivinginParis.
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutBarcelona?
A.ItisthelargestcityofSpain.
B.ItisthecapitalcityofSpain.
C.TheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliaisoneofthemostfamoussitesinthecity.
D.TheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliatookthearchitectover44yearstofinishit.
4.FlorenceisfamousformanythingsEXCEPT.
A.theRenaissance
B.thelandscapeofthecity
C.manygreatartistsandtheirworks
D.someartgalleries,churchesandmuseums
5.InwhichwaymentionedinthepassagewasAthensdifferentfromtheotherthreecities?
A.Itisthecapitalcityandthebirthplaceofthecivilisation.
B.Itwastheworld’smostpowerfulcitywithalonghistory.
C.TherearemanyfamousbuildingsinAthens.
D.ManywriterslivinginAthenshaveinfluencedotherwriterswiththeirworks.
重点词汇
1.FranceisEurope’sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.
法国是欧洲第三大国,与英国之间隔着英吉利海峡。
[归纳拓展]
facevt.面向;面对;n.面孔,脸;表面
faceuptosth.敢于面对某事;勇于正视某事
befacedwith面对/面临……
facetoface面对面
makeaface=makefaces做鬼脸
inthefaceof面对(问题、困难或危险等)
loseface丢脸;丢面子
[语境助记]
(1)Thelocalpeoplearefacingmanydifficulties,themostseriousofwhichistheshortageoffreshwater.
当地人正面临着许多困难,其中最严重的是淡水的匮乏。
(2)Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice.(2015·湖南)
业主们面临一个抉择。
(3)Thegeneralmanagershowedgreatcourageinthefaceofdanger.
面对危险,总经理表现出了巨大的勇气。
[题组训练]
(1)单句语法填空
①I’veoftendreamedoftalkingfacefacewithyou.
②Thechildrenmade(face)ateachotherwhentheteacherturnedround.
(2)一句多译
面对那么多的麻烦,他们没能按时完成任务。
①somuchtrouble,theyfailedtofinishthetaskontime.
②somuchtrouble,theyfailedtofinishthetaskontime.
③somuchtrouble,theyfailedtofinishthetaskontime.
(3)单句改错
①InNewZealand,peopleliveinthehouseswiththeirdoorsfacessouth.
②Shehadtofaceupthefactthatshewouldneverwalkagain.
2.BetweenItalyandFrance,thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlps.
在意大利和法国之间为阿尔卑斯山脉。
[归纳拓展]
rangen.山脉;范围;射程;种类;v.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化
awiderangeof一系列……;各种各样的……
within/inrangeof在可及的范围内;在视觉(或听觉)范围内
beyond/outofrangeof超出……的范围;在视觉(或听觉)范围之外
in/outoftherangeof在……范围内/外
rangefromAtoB/betweenAandB在A和B之间变化
[语境助记]
(1)Thepriceofthehouseiswellbeyondourrange.
这所房子的价格远远超出我们所能承受的范围。
(2)Thefoodpriceswillhaveanincreaseintherangeof7to10percent.
食品价格将会有百分之七到百分之十的增长。
(3)Wecanprovideallkindsofcomputerswhosepricesrangefrom3,000to5,000.
我们可以提供各种类型的计算机,价格从3000美元到5000美元不等。
[题组训练]
(1)单句语法填空
①Comparedwithordinarydolls,BarbieDollssellwell,whosepricesrange5dollars100dollars.
②Hehasanumberofinterests,(range)fromplayingchesstoswimming.
③Heisthemanager;hiringandfiringaretherangeofhisresponsibilities.
④Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehavewiderangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.
(2)单句改错
Thefirmwillprovideuswithaninterestingrangebooksandvideos.
3.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.
巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。
[归纳拓展]
(1)situatedadj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的
坐落于……;位于……
bebadly/wellsituated处境困难/状况良好
(2)situatevt.使位于,使处于
(3)situationn.情形;境遇
ina(difficult)situation在(困难)的形势下
[语境助记]
(1)Isawthelandmarksituatedatthemouthoftheriver.
我看到了位于河口的标志性建筑。
(2)Hefoundhimselfinadifficultsituation.
他发现自己处境困难。
[题组训练]
(1)单句语法填空
①LondonisthemostbeautifulcityinBritain,(situate)ontheRiverThames.
②Thegallery,situatedthecenterofthecity,isapopularplace.
(2)一句多译
这座小城市位于中国的南部。
①ThesmallcitythesouthofChina.(situated)
②ThesmallcitythesouthofChina.(located)
③ThesmallcitythesouthofChina.(lie)
(3)单句改错
Thecity,situateintheeastofthearea,hasbecomeamodernindustrialcenter.
4.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldandisvisitedbymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear.
它是世界上最美丽的城市之一,每年有800多万游客前来参观。
[归纳拓展]
morethan意为“超过,多于”,其反义短语为lessthan“少于”。
morethanone+单数可数名词不止一个……
morethan+n.不止,不仅仅是……
morethan+adj./adv.很,非常
nomorethan仅仅,只不过
notmorethan不超过,不比……多
注意:
“morethanone+单数可数名词”尽管意义上是复数,但因中心词是单数形式,谓语也须用单数以符合语法一致的原则。
[语境助记]
(1)Ittakesmorethanonedayforustocompletetheproject.
我们完成该工程并非一日之功。
(2)ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper;itcangreatlyimproveourEnglish.
《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸,它能极大地提高我们的英语水平。
(3)Theplotsofthedramaaremorethanentertainingandmoving.
这部戏的情节很有趣,很感人。
[题组训练]
(1)句型转换
Thereare30studentsatmostintheclassroom.
Thereare30studentsintheclassroom.
(2)翻译句子
①ThebeautyofthecountrysideismorethanIcandescribe.
②It’snomorethanamisunderstanding.
(3)单句改错
Thismorning,morethanonestudentwerelateforclass.
5.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamoussymbolofParis.
最受游客欢迎的地方是埃菲尔铁塔,是巴黎的著名标志。
[归纳拓展]
(1)symboln.象征;符号;标志
symbolofsth.……的象征
symbolforsth.……的符号或记号
(2)symbolizevt.象征;是……的象征;代表
[语境助记]
(1)Manypeoplethinkthatwhiteisasymbolofpurity.
很多人认为白色是纯洁的象征。
(2)Weuse“X”asthesymbolforanunknownquantity.
我们用“X”表示一个未知数。
[题组训练]
(1)完成句子
①他们代表着天空的颜色和植物的颜色。
Theyandthatofplants.
②我们都知道鸽子被认为是和平的象征。
Weallknowthedoveisconsideredas.
(2)单句改错
Feisthechemicalsymbolofiron.
6.Thecityisalsofamousforitsrestaurants,cafésandtheatres.
这个城市也以其饭店、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。
Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.
雅典是希腊的首都,作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。
[归纳拓展]
befamousfor因……而出名
befamous/knownas...作为……而出名
bewellknownfor...因……而出名
bewellknownto...为……所熟知
Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知……
[语境助记]
(1)Hangzhouisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.
杭州以其优美的景色而闻名。
(2)CharlieChaplinisfamous/knownasthecharacterofatrampinhisfilms.
查理·卓别林在电影中以饰演流浪汉角色而闻名。
(3)ItisknowntoallthatTaiwanisapartofChina.
众所周知台湾是中国的一部分。
[题组训练]
(1)用适当的介词填空
①ItiswellknownallthatMrSmithisfamoushisgoodteaching.
②HarryPotteriswellknownmanykidsofdifferentcountries.
③ProfessorSmithisfamoushisinventions,butheisbetterknownanenvironmentalist.
(2)单句改错
Asisknowntousallthatmancan’tlivewithoutair.
7.FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance...
佛罗伦萨是意大利的一个城市,它因文艺复兴而出名……
[归纳拓展]
becauseof因为,由于,为介词短语,后接名词、代词或what引导的名词性从句;because虽然也表示“因为,由于”,但它是连词,引导原因状语从句。
可以译为“由于,因为”的短语还有:
owingto;dueto;thanksto;asaresultof;onaccountof
[语境助记]
(1)Theprojectwascancelledbecauseofashortageoffunds.
由于资金短缺,这个项目被取消了。
(2)Thecropsaredyingsoonbecauseithasn’trainedsincelastautumn.
因为自去年秋天以来一直没下过雨,所以庄稼很快就会死掉。
[题组训练]
(1)句型转换
①Shefailedintheexambecauseofhercarelessness.
Shefailedintheexam.
②Theopenaircelebrationhasbeenputoffbecausetheweatherisbad.
Theopenaircelebrationhasbeenputoffthebadweather.
(2)单句改错
①Shewasveryunhappybecausewhathermothersaid.
②Heisabsenttoday.Thisisbecauseofheisill.
经典句式
1.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.
在法国与西班牙之间有另外一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
[归纳拓展]
(1)本句为完全倒装句,结构为:
地点状语+谓语+主语+其他。
(2)完全倒装就是将整个谓语置于主语之前。
当一些表示方位的介词短语或副词,如up,down,out,in,here,there,off,back,away等或表示时间的now,then等副词位于句首,且句子的主语是名词而不是代词时,句子常用完全倒装结构。
[语境助记]
(1)Inthecenterofthecitystandsasculpture.
市中心有一尊雕像。
(2)Thedooropenedandincameourheadmaster.
门开了,我们的校长进来了。
(3)Theregoesthebell.
铃响了。
(4)ThencamethetimewhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamily.
接着我向家人说再见的时刻到了。
[题组训练]
(1)完成句子
①教室前站着我们的班主任。
Inthefrontoftheclassroom.
②看,我们其余的客人们来了。
Look,there.
③听到狗叫声,那个贼逃跑了。
Hearingthedogbarking,away.
(2)将下列句子改写为倒装句
①Anoldmanwhohadbeenkilledinthefirelayonthefloor.
②Look!
Thebusiscoming.(用here改写)
(3)单句改
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