南京栖霞中学中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案.docx
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南京栖霞中学中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案.docx
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南京栖霞中学中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案
2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1、--Thankyouforshowingmetheway
--_______.
A.Noproblem
B.Itdoesn'tmatter
C.Itismypleasure
D.It'skindofyou
2、–TheplayersinSuperBraincanworkoutdifferentproblemsinaveryshorttime.
–theyare!
Theyhavesuperbrainsindeed.
A.HowinterestingB.Howamazing
C.WhatinterestingD.Whatamazing
3、Shewashappytogetagiftfromherfriend,_________itwasonlyacard.
A.if.B.unlessC.thoughD.because
4、—________?
—It’smakinganawfulnoise.
A.HowdoyoulikethemachineB.What’swrongwiththemachine
C.Whydoyouturnonthemachine
5、Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout______________.
A.howwilltheyspendthissummerholiday
B.whichhighschooltheyaregoingtoenter
C.whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyears
D.whetherallofthemwouldpassthefinalexams
6、—I’llnotbeJack’sfriendanymore.
—Don’tbeangry.He’sjustso,butinfacthe’sgoodtous,youknow.
A.helpfulB.directC.polite
7、Hi,Simon.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromKorea.I’mcallingtoask______________.
A.howdidyouvisitthecityB.howmanydaysyou’vespentthere
C.whichhotelyoustayedinKoreaD.howyoufoundthepopularlocalfood
8、Tomysurprise,hecouldgetoverdifficultproblemsthathesucceededatlast.
A.somanyB.suchmanyC.sofewD.suchfew
9、一HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork?
一.Youknow,heisalwaystheluckydog
A.Justso-soB.1havenoideaC.AskhimyourselfD.Neverbetter
10、MymotherteachesEnglishin_____university.Sheisoneofthetwenty-five_____inthismajor.
A.a;womenteachersB.an;womenteachersC.a;womanteachersD.an;womanteachers
Ⅱ.完形填空
11、Howdoyoulightupthenightsky?
Theanswerisbyusingelectricity.1didyouknowthatnaturecanglow(发光),too?
Scientistshavefoundmanyglowingcreatures(生物).Mostofthemliveintheocean.Someusetheirlightstotalktoeachother.Othersusethemtohunt,tomate(交配)ortoprotect2.Thevampiresquid(幽灵蛸),forexample,usesacloudoflighttoscare3.
Scientistsaroundtheworldarelookingatthiskindoflightfornew4.In2013,theUScompanyGleauxsaidithascreatedtheworld’sfirstlight-producingplant,theDailyMailreported.Itisagenetically-modified(转基因的)plant.Itcanglowlikeafirefly.
Alexander,thecompany’sfounder(创始人),andotherscientistshopethat5thefuture,glowingplantscould6lampsandglowingtreescouldlinehighways.Krichevskyalsohopesthetechnologycouldbeusedinfarming.Farmerscouldknowwhentheircropsneedwaterorarereadytobe7iftheyglow.
WhileGleauxisworkingonglowingplants,theFrenchcompanyGloweeistryingtouseglowingbacteria(细菌)to8upshopwindowsandstreetsigns.It’sthesametypeofbacteriathatcauseatypeofsquidtolightup.NewScientistOnlinereported.
“Ourgoalisto9thewayweproduceanduselight,”saidGloweefounderSandraRey.“Wewanttohelp10the19percentofelectricityconsumption(消耗量)thatisusedtoproducelight.”
1.A.AndB.ButC.Though
2.A.othersB.meC.themselves
3.A.themselvesB.friendsC.enemies
4.A.ideasB.waysC.creatures
5.A.inB.onC.to
6.A.reduceB.increaseC.replace
7.A.plantedB.wateredC.picked
8.A.putB.pullC.light
9.A.findB.learnC.change
10.A.increaseB.reduceC.have
Ⅲ.语法填空
12、BruceandKellyarebrotherandsister.Theyenjoy1.(play)sports.Injustamonththey2.(be)highschoolstudents.Bruceisdecidingbetweenbadmintonandvolleyball.Kellyisthinkingaboutwhethertotryasportsheneverplayed,orgowithonesheknows,likebaseball.
Maybemanystudentsfacethesameproblem.Formoststudents,3.(choose)whichsportstodoinhighschoolishardbecausetheyneverplayedan4.(organize)sportbefore,andtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.
Sports5.(mean)tobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanplayitwell,just6.(try)out.What'stheworstthatcanhappen?
Ifyoudon~tlikeit,youcanalwaystryanothersport.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
13、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeofsoftware.
Ifyoucometovisit,you’llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN towear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit’sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.
Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制台),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.
ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.
Ibelievethatseveralyearsfromnowon,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI’veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI’veputintoday.
Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayIwillstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?
”
1.Thewriter’shouseisNOTmadeof________.
A.bricksB.woodC.glassD.software
2.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Howtodevelopanewsystem.B.ThefunctionofthePIN.
C.Ahomeforthefuture.D.Easylifeinthefuture.
3.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthefourthparagraph?
A.Toletreadersknowwhyhisideasarenew.
B.ToexplainwhatthefunctionsofthePINandtheconsoleare.
C.ToexplaintheimportanceofthePINandtheconsole.
D.Toletreadersknowhowspecialhishouseis.
4.Thewriter’snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause ________.
A.ithasyourfavouritemusicfollowingyou
B.youcanmakeatelephonecallanywhere
C.thewriterisabletochangehisnewideaintopractice
D.ithasbeencontrolledbycomputers
5.Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?
A.AnITexpert.B.Afamousengineer.
C.Agameplayer.D.Anexperiencedteacher.
B
14、In1996,JoeRichmanhadbeenworkingasaradioreporteronUSnationalradioforseveralyearsandwaslookingforanewideaforaradioprogramme.HemetateenagercalledJohnCutler.JohnhadTourette'sSyndrome—abrainillness.ThismeantthatJoshdidnotalwayshavecontrolofhismovementsandspeech.
JohnwasjustbeginninghighschoolwhenheagreedtoworkwithJoyonastoryabouthisillness.JoewantedJohntokeeparadiodiaryofhisdailylife.HegaveJohnataperecorderandaskedhimtorecordwhathappenedtohimeveryday.JohnandJoeagreedthatanimportantpartofhisstorywouldbetalkingtohisschoolfriendsaboutTourette'sSyndrome.Johnwasembarrassed(尴尬)torecordatschool—hisfriendsmightlaugh.
Oneday,Johntookthetaperecordertoschool,buthekeptitinsidehisbagallday.Hewastooafraidtobringitout.Aftermonthsoffeelingafraid,hetookthetaperecorderoutonlunchtime.Whathappenednextwasatotalsurprise.Johntellsitbest:
“Everyonejumpedatthechance.Everyonestartedaskingmequestionsaboutthat,Ihadneverreallytalkingaboutittoanyone—exceptmymomanddad.”
ThatwasanimportantdayinJohn'slifebecausehelearnedtobemoreopenabouthiscondition.NowJohnsayshewantstodoradiodiariesuntilhe's80yearsold.Helearntalotabouthimselfbydoingtheradiodiary.Itmadeagreatradioprogramme,too.Beingareporterislikehavingapassport.Youcanaskquestions,becuriousandexplorenewworlds.Radioistheperfectwaytobeontheradioandeveryonelikestolisten!
1.WhowasJoeRichman?
A.John'steacher.B.Aradioreporter.
C.John'sdoctor.D.OneofJohn'sclassmates.
2.WhatdidJoewantJohntodo?
A.Tokeeparadiodiaryofhisdailylife.B.Totalktohisschoolfriends.
C.Totakethetaperecordertoschool.D.Tocontrolhismovementsandspeech.
3.HowdidJohn'sclassmatesfeelwhenherecordedforthefirsttime?
A.Afraid.B.Shy.
C.Excited.D.Strange.
4.WhatdidJohnlearnbydoingtheradiodiary?
A.Tobemoreopen.B.Alotabouthimself.
C.Tomakemorefriends.D.Muchaboutradioprogramme
C
15、"Werethebirdsontheiceducksorgeese(鹅)?
"Cruz,11,andAnthony,12,couldn'tagree.Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.SoonacoldJanuaryevening,thetwofriendstookariskontothefrozen(冻结的)lakeneartheirhomes.
"First,,wethrewastoneontotheicetotestit.Wethoughtitwouldholdourweight.Thenwesteppedonit,"Cruzsaid.Anthonywentfirst.Hetookafewsteps,then...Hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozenice!
Cruzrushedtohelphisfriend.Thelake"ate"him,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutofthefreezingwaterandontosomeice.HethentriedtoworkhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn'thold,andhefellinagain.Thistime,hecouldn'tgetout.
Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirarmsandlegs.Cruzhadasensethathewasgoingtodie.
Anthony'soldersisterhadseenallthisandstartedshoutingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyheardher.Hequicklypulledover.Hecaughtanea
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