高中英语倒装句课件精编版PPT文件格式下载.ppt
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高中英语倒装句课件精编版PPT文件格式下载.ppt
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atB.Therestands;
underC.Standsthere;
underD.Therestands;
at,2.在以here、there、now、then、up、down、in、out、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等,
(1)Thebirdsflewaway.,Awayflewthebirds.,那个男孩走开了。
Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。
Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。
她来了。
Awayhewent.,Thereshecomes.,当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.,2)There_.Andhere_.A.goesthephone;
shecomesB.isthephonegoing;
issheC.doesthephonego;
doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;
comeshe,3)Out_,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush4)_fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped,3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
注意:
在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。
Inhecameandbackhewentagain.,Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.,Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill,5)Nearthechurch_cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold,一座碉楼座落在山顶上。
Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.,高考真题再现:
Lookoverthere._!
(2007年安徽,22)A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.,A,1、Infrontofourhouse_withahistoryof1000years.(2006上海春季,34)A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands,B,2.Atthefootofthemountain_.(四川,28)A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage,B,4.某些表语位于句首,1)表语为介词短语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.,2)表语为形容词PresentatthemeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.,4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.,3)表语为过去分词Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.,6)_,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein7)_arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going,二、部分倒装,部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。
如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装,如:
OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注:
only修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如:
OnlysocialismcansaveChina.,高考真题再现:
Onlythen_howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(2006陕西,16)hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealized,C,4)Onlyinthisway_makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe,*我很少去看电影Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.,我从来没有看过这样的表演Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.,2.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少,不常),rarely(很少,罕有),hardly,scarcely(几乎不,简直没有),nosooner(立即),notonly,innoway(决不),bynomean(决不)atnotime(决不),few,not,no等,如:
NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.Icantswim.Neithercanhe.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.,巩固练习:
1)Hardly_theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2)Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
No,_anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,_I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo,高考真题再现:
1.IvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_withmyprogress.theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied,D,典型例题,1)WhycantIsmokehere?
Atnotime_inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit,答案A.这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.,3.notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装从句不倒装,主句倒装,直到他的妈妈回来,他才完成作业。
Hedidntfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.,Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.,主倒从不倒,等到孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间Themotherdidntleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.,9)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_knowwhatheatis.A.mandidB.manC.didntmanD.didman10)NotuntilIbegantowork_realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIB.didIC.IdidntD.I,4.用于sonorneither开头的句子,此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致,HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcantanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.,So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此,So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.,2.他喜欢读书,我也是Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.,3.我从来没有去过广州大学,他也是IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.,1.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,配套练习,.Multiplechoices.,高考真题再现:
(1)-Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.-_!
(全国卷,32)NorIamB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI,B,易错题:
1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_,so_mine.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do2、-IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.-_.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.,A,D,5.在hardly/scarcely/when;
nosoonerthan;
notonlybutalso;
so.that;
suchthat的倒装句中,前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时,(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.,
(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.
(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.,(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.,典型例题:
Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun,答案:
D,Notonly+分句,butalso+分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。
NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.,但notonly.butalso.连接主语时,不倒装。
Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.,8)_himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas,6.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。
ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.,12)Manyatime_swimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy,7.If虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had),
(1)IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.
(2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.(3)Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.,WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.,Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.,Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.,Wereitnotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.,注意:
我们可以说Wereitnot.或者Haditnotbeen.,但不可以说Werentit.或者hadntitbeen.,Ifitwerenotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.,_fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.,A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.Shouldyouarrive,C,倒装,倒装句的高考考点:
全部倒装,部分倒装,1.在以here,there,now,then,off,away等副词开头的句子里。
2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
2、Only+状语位于句首时,主句部分倒3.Notuntil.,主句(倒),,1.否定副词或短语位于句首时,3、SoNeitherNor位于句首时,4、Notonly从句(倒),butalso从句Hardly/Scarely(倒),whenNosooner(倒),than.So/Such(倒)that,5、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中6.频率副词放句首句子部分倒,3.表语至于句首时。
(出席会议的是.),高考链接,AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.(2010重庆卷)A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie,高考链接,2.Welaughatjokes,butseldom_abouthowtheywork.(2010四川卷)A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink,3.Never_Lisawouldarrivebutsheturnedupatthelastminute.(2010上海卷)A.didwethinkB.havewethoughtC.wethoughtD.wehavethought,4.Johnopenedthedoor.There_hehadneverseenbefore.(2010陕西卷)A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl,5.Notuntilhelefthishome_toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.(2010江西卷)A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun,1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.,didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized,C.thevillagersrealizedD.didntthevillagersrealize,2.Onlyinthisway_tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.,youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope,3.IfJoeswifewontgototheparty,_.(2007全国II)A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill4.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight._.(2007江苏)A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes,5.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.(2000上海),A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing,6.Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.,MyGod!
_.(1997上海),A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou,7.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy_.,(2000北京春),didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt,8.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_suchabeautifulpalace.(2004辽宁),A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind,1.-“Look!
Here_.”-“Oh,thankGod.Here_.”A.theteachercomes;
hecomesB.comestheteacher;
comesheC.doestheteachercome;
doeshecomeD.comestheteacher;
hecomes2.Wewaitedandwaited._wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.ThencamethemomentB.ThendidthemomentcomeC.
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