湖北省华中师范大学附属中学学年高一上学期期末考试历史试题18840576afc2444fa5506380d194425e.docx
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湖北省华中师范大学附属中学学年高一上学期期末考试历史试题18840576afc2444fa5506380d194425e.docx
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湖北省华中师范大学附属中学学年高一上学期期末考试历史试题18840576afc2444fa5506380d194425e
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湖北省华中师范大学附属中学2018—2019学年高一上学期期末考试历史试题
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一、阅读理解
Whetheryou’reagrandparentwhotakescareofthelittleonesonceortwiceaweekandislookingforinterestingwaystokeepthementertained,oralong-distancegrandparentrelyingontechnologytostayintouch,we’vegotyoucoveredwiththebestappsforgrandparents.
StoryPatch(iPad)
Greatforboostingcreativityamongstthelittleones,butalsoachallengethatyouandthepint-sizedwriterofyourfamilycandotogether.Theappallowschildrentocreatetheirownthemedtale,pairedwithachoiceofover800illustrations.
JBabyGrandparentsFrame(iPad,iPhone,Android)
Theysaythatapictureisworthathousandwords.Perfectforgrandparentswhowantnothingmorethantobeinvolvedineverystepoftheirgrandchild’sdevelopment.ItdoesrequireaWi-Fiframetowork,butthiscanbeboughtfromanelectronicstore.
ZerotoThree-Let’sPlay(iPad,iPhone,Android)
Withalittlehelpduringplaytime,anythingispossible.Theappfeatures“boredomkillers”andprovidesfunideascategorizedspecificallybyagegroup.Particularlyusefulwhenlookingafterbabiesortoddlers.
LittlePeanutontheGo(iPad,iPhone)
Idealforparentswhowanttostaywell-connectedtotheircaregiversandchildrenwhileaway.Itallowsthemtosharescheduleswithyouifyou’reinchargeofthegrandchildrenanditmayjustgivethemsomepeaceofmindifthey’releavingtheirchildrenforthefirsttime.
ToiletFinder(iPad,iPhone)
Especiallyusefulwhenyouhappentofindyourselfinastickyspot(afteryourgrandchildhasalertedyoutotheir“need”atthelastminute,ofcourse).Through‘satellitenavigation’signals,yourphoneortablettracksthenearestlootoyourcurrentlocation.Apotentiallife-saverwhenyou’reoutandabout.
1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedinAndroidsystem?
A.StoryPatch.B.LittlePeanutontheGo.
C.ToiletFinder.D.ZerotoThree—Let’sPlay.
2.Whatcanweknowabouttheapps?
A.ToiletFindercanbeusedthroughvoicesignals.
B.ZerotoThree—Let’sPlaycanprovidelotsofentertainment.
C.WecandownloadJBabyGrandparentsFramefromtheAppStoreforfree.
D.GrandparentscansharelocationwithcaregiversbyLittlePeanutontheGo.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?
A.Toexplainhowtousesomesmartphoneapps.
B.Tomakelifemoreconvenientforgrandparents.
C.Torecommendsomeappstoassistgrandparents.
D.Toadvocateinteractionbetweenfamilymembers.
ThisyearattheOlympicGamesinRio,youmightstumbleacrossaprettyinterestingsightoutsideofthevariousstadiumsholdingcompetitionsaroundthecity.
MeetChenGuanming,a60-year-oldChinesefarmerwhopedaledhisrickshaw(人力车)allthewayfromChinatoRio.Hecallshimself“Olympicmadman,”andsurelyhedeservesit:
thisisthethirdOlympicGamesherodeto.BrazilianswelcomedhimwiththebestfriendshipandasplendidshowafterhearrivedinRioaweekearlier.
Seventeenyearsago,heembarkedthecrazyadventureasanOlympicschaser:
hetouredaroundChinabeforeattendingtheBeijingOlympicsin2008,thenmadeittoLondonin2012,andnowhe’sinRio.HeplanstofinishhisglobaljourneyinTokyoforthe2020Olympics.
Hedoesn’treallyhavemoney,butstrangershemetontheroadhavebeenpouringsupporttohim:
aheartfeltencouragement,awarmmeal,oraliftupahill—therickshaw,hisgoodbuddy,carriesallhisluggageandweighsasheavyas400pounds.
ZsofiaKorodi,aHungarianlivinginLondon,setupaFacebookfanpageafterbeing“inspiredbyhisactions,”sothatsupporterskeeptrackofhim.Thatwayhisjourneysarepiecedtogether,andpeoplecalloutthenexttowntolookoutandtakecareofhim.Whenthere’swatertocross,peoplehemetflyhimover,andhewillpatientlywaitfortherickshawtoarrivebyship.
Chenspenttwoyears,traveledalmost40,000milestogettotheLondonOlympics.ForRio,hehoppedaplanetoCanadaandthenmadehiswayfromCanadathroughtheUS,SouthAmericatoRio.ChensaidhedoesitalltoenhancetheOlympicspirit.“Mybiggesthopeistoencouragethevulnerable,theweak,andthosewhoareafraidofchallenges.”
InRio,he’sapparentlybecominganOlympiccelebrity—asportsmanthatcompeteoutofthefields,withhimselfandgetsstoppedwhereverhegoestotakepictures.Eventhoughhecouldn’twatchthegamesatthescene,he’scompletelyhappybyhelpingtopicktrashandcleanthesurroundingareasofthestadiums.That’swhattheOlympicsisabout.“Itistochallengetheboundaries,tocompeteinafriendlymanner,andtowinthehonorofthehighercalling.”Hesaid.
SeeyouinJapanin2020,Mr.Chen!
4.Mr.Chencallshimself“Olympicmadman”because______.
A.hehasabadtemperwheneverOlympicGamescome
B.heridestoOlympicGamesasacrazyOlympicschaser
C.hebecomessuperbusywithhisbusinessinOlympicseason
D.hegetssplendidresultseverytimehecompetesinOlympicGames
5.Whichcitydidn’tMr.ChenridetoforOlympicGames?
A.BeijingB.Rio
C.LondonD.Tokyo
6.WhydidMr.ChenridetoRio?
A.HewantedtowinthehonorofOlympicsatthescene.
B.Heplannedtochallengeandcompeteinafriendlymanner.
C.HehopedtopromotetheOlympicspiritandencourageothers.
D.Heintendedtopicktrashandcleanthesurroundingareasofthestadiums.
7.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMr.Chenbest?
A.EnthusiasticB.Intelligent
C.SensitiveD.Competitive.
Theymayhavetext,email,FacebookandTwitter,butyoungpeoplearestilllonelierthananyotheragegroup.TheLonelinessinNewZealandreport,publishedbyStatisticsNewZealand,showsunder30saremorelikelytofeellonelythanolderpeoplebecauselonelinessdecreaseswithage.Lonelinessandpoormentalhealthwerestronglyrelatedacrossallages.Youngpeoplewerenotaslikelytofeellonelybecauseoffinancialhardship,butamongolderpeople,lackofmoneywasasignificantinfluenceonloneliness.Womenweremorelikelytofeellonelythanmen.
PhilipWalker,spokesmanfortheGeneralSocialSurvey,saidbecauseitwasrelativelynewitwashardtoknowwhetherlonelinessamongyoungpeoplewasanewtrend.Butoverseasresearchhasfoundthatlevelsoflonelinessinyouthtodayaregrowing.
Walkersaidthefindingneededmoreexploration,includinglookingattheroleoftechnologyandsocialmedia.“Itcouldbethatpeople’sexpectationsofconnectionhavegoneup,soweexpectincreasedlevelsofconnection,”hesaid.“Whiletechnologylikecellphonescouldhelpyoungpeoplestayconnected,ontheotherhandforthosewhodogetbullied(欺辱),especiallybulliedonline,it’squiteisolating.Alotofthetimepotentiallyitisabigcontributortoloneliness.”
FiguresfromonlinedatingwebsiteFindSomeonealsoconfirmedmoreyoungpeoplewerelookingforlove.ManagerRickDavies,saidyoungerdatinghopefulswerethefastestgrowinggrouponthesite.
Mr.Daviesnotedthatsincethereportdatawascollectedin2010therehadbeenhugegrowthinsmartphones,whichmeantpeoplewereonlineevenmore.Hebelievedonlinetools,suchasSkype,couldhelppeoplestayconnected.“Peoplecankeepintouchwithawiderangeoffriendsfromallovertheworldmuchmoreeasilynow.It’slikeyou’resittinginyourlivingroomhavingachatwiththem.”
BemardineReid,operationscommitteechairwomanforSamaritans,whichoperatesafreehelpline,saidmanyoftheircallscamefrompeoplewhowerelonely.“Itmightbethatthey’vegotsomeproblem,justlikeallthethingspeoplewouldnormallytalktoafriendabout,butpeoplewhoarealonelackthosenormalcontacts.”(交流)
TheStatisticsNewZealandreportalsoshowedpeoplewhodidn’thaveface-to-facecontactwithfamilyandfriendsweremorelikelytofeellonely,aswerethosewholivedalone.
8.WhichofthefollowingmayMr.Walkeragreewith?
A.Hightechnologymaybecomeareasonforloneliness.
B.Peopleshouldn’tusetheInternettogettoknowstrangers.
C.It’shardforpeopletogetenoughconnectiononlineasexpected.
D.Socialmediashouldplayanimportantroleinhelpinglonelypeople.
9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.FindSomeoneisawebsitewhereyoucanfindoldfriends
B.withouttechnology,youngpeoplewouldnotfeellonely
C.hightechnologyresultsintheolderbeinglonely
D.thosecheatedorhurtonlinetendtofeellonely
10.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanconcludethat________.
A.Internetcankeeppeoplefreefromloneliness
B.peoplechattingalotonlinetendtobeoptimistic
C.peoplelivingalonetendtohavemoreconnectiononline
D.peoplecommunicatinglessintherealworldriskloneliness
11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.LonelinessaroundYouB.YoungPeopleOnline
C.YoungbutLonelyD.E-timesandYoungPeople
Ifyouweretotravelanywhereintheglobe—eventovisitremotetribes(部落人)whohavelittlecontactwiththelargerworld—wouldpeoplebeabletoreadyouremotionsfromyourfacialexpressionsandwouldyoubeabletoreadtheirs?
CharlesDarwinarguedinTheExpressionoftheEmotionsinManandAnimalsthatbasicfacialexpressionsareuniversal—suggestingthattheyarehard-wiredwithinusastheproductofnaturalselection.Inotherwords,youwouldknowifsomeonelookedhappy,orsad,etc.,whereveryouwereintheworld.
SinceDarwin'sday,researchershave,indeed,traveledtofarawaycornersoftheworldtotestthe"universalitytheory".PaulEkman,professorofpsychologyatUCSanFranciscoandinspira
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