中考英语总复习任务型阅读专项练习题及答案.docx
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中考英语总复习任务型阅读专项练习题及答案.docx
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中考英语总复习任务型阅读专项练习题及答案
中考英语总复习任务型阅读专项练习题及答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.
Friends'influencewhoweare.helpuslearn,support(支持)usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.
Often.Wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.
Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing(维持),aclosegroupoffriends.
Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether(不论)itisaboutasadorhappysubject.
Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars(中心人物)ofsupport.
Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.
(1)Life________withoutfriends.
(2)Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime________.
(3)Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether________.
(4)Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif________.
(5)Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould________.
【答案】
(1)wouldbeboring
(2)isnotagreatfeeling
(3)itisaboutasadandhappysubject
(4)youhavehadanunpleasantexperience
(5)(learnto)respectoneanother'sdifferences
2.任务型阅读
Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia(A)anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.
Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa(B)well-knownrestaurantinMoscow(莫斯科)Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal(当地的)food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices(片)oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion(热情)fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan(C) showourfriendliness.
WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery(D)difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,(E)俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,(F)Russiankidsrub(擦)theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.
Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.
(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词:
(A)________ (C)________
(2)写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:
(B)________ (D)________
(3)将文中划线部分(E)译成英语
(4)将文中划线部分(F)改写为:
Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore________ ________intothewater.
(5)从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。
【答案】
(1)as;to
(2)famous;hard
(3)Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondof/arekeenonswimming
(4)they;jump
(5)A/adifferentculture
3.根据短文内容填写表格。
Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressful(紧张的)anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn'thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.
Howtogetthroughexams?
Hereissomeadvice:
Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:
studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsports—whateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.
Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon’tbetoorelaxed!
Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.
Ifitupsets(使某人不安)youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!
Infact,don'teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!
Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:
Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.
Thestressfulanddifficulttimeof________
Cause
Beafraidof________andlettingtheirparentsandfamilydown
________
Beingillor________beforeanexam
Thinkingtoomuchafterstudyinginthe
________
Beingupsetafteranexam
Advice
Talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butbeingtoorelaxedisn't________fortheexam
Don’tgo________tobedandchoosesomethingto
________ you.
Don’ttalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamafter________it.Becauseyoucannotchangeyour________
【答案】exams;failing;Results/Conditions/Feelings;worried;evening;good;straight;relax;finishing/completing;answers
【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们如何应对考试紧张和压力,顺利通过考试。
⑴根据第一段thetimeofexamsisverystressful(紧张的)anddifficult可知填exams。
⑵根据第一段becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown可知紧张的原因是害怕失败,害怕让父母家人失望。
故填failing。
⑶根据Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填Feeling,或者根据文章意思填Results或Conditions。
⑷根据Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填worried。
⑸根据最后一段Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don’tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch可知填evening。
⑹根据Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!
Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem可知太放松对考试没有好处,故填good。
⑺根据最后一段don'tgostraighttobed可知别直接上床睡觉,故填straight。
⑻根据最后一句Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou可知填relax。
⑼根据倒数第二段Ifitupsets(使某人不安)youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don’tdoit!
可知填finishing。
⑽根据倒数第二段最后一句Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!
可知无法改变答案,故填answers。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.任务型阅读,阅读以上内容,并完成下面调查报告。
每空不超过两词。
Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows.
Inourschool,eachstudentspentabout________ yuanonaverage(平均)lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour________ teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston________ ,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas________ .Buttooursurprise,hestudentsspent________ onbooks,only6%.
【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100;math/maths;snacks;18%/18percent/eighteenpercent;least
【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查,目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。
(1)句意:
在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。
根据表格上面的内容Totalonemonth:
about100yuanastudent,可知每个学生大约100元,故填ahundred/onehundred/100。
(2)句意:
通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。
根据Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的,故填math/maths。
(3)句意:
正如图表所展示的,他们花费最多在零食上面,并且占了22%。
根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食,故填snacks。
(4)句意:
它们每一个都是18%。
根据Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影,根据图表可知是18%,故填18%/18percent/eighteenpercent。
(5)句意:
令我们惊讶的是,学生们花费在读书上最少,仅仅6%。
根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少,所有用least,故填least。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意读懂题意,从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读下面一则小故事,将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列,使故事完整。
A.TheterriblenewsmadeJoliefrightened.Andjustatthatmoment,amanwearingabrowncoatsuddenlyappearedandstoodinfrontofher.
B.Therecamethesoundofapolicecarmomentslater.Thensomeonerangthedoorbell.Therobbersaid,withagunpointingagainstJolie'sback,“Openthedoorandsaythatyouhavegonetobed.Donotletanyonein.''
C.SowhenMr.Collins,apoliceman,askedJoliewhethertherewassomethingunusualthere,JolietoldhimtherewasnothingwrongandshewaswatchingTVwithherbrother.Mr.Collinswentaway.However,afewminuteslater,somepolicemenbrokethewindowandcaughttherobberimmediately.
D.“Putyourmoneyonthetable,''saidtherobber.“Ifyoucallthepolice,youarejustaskingfortrouble.”Joliefeltmorefrightened,butshetriedtocalmherselfdown.
E.“Here'sanimportantnoticefromthepolice.Atabout9p.m.,aladywasrobbedandkilledbyamaninbrown.Ifyouknowanythingabouttheman,pleasecallthepolice.''
JolieRaywaswatchingTValoneathomewhentheprogramsuddenlystopped.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
“Youreallydidagoodjob,MissRay.Whenyoutoldmethatyourbrotherwasintheroom,Irealizedtheremustbesomethingunusual,”saidMr.Collins,“becauseweknewyourbrotherhadbeenkilledinarobberyhalfayearago.''
【答案】E;A;D;B;C
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了一个人在家的Jolie遭遇在逃的强盗,冷静应对,最终使自己得救的故事。
A.可怕的消息让Jolie吓坏了,而在那一刻,穿着一件棕色外套的男人突然出现,站在她面前。
B.一会儿有一辆警车的声音。
有人敲门铃,强盗说,用枪指着朱莉的背,“打开门,说你睡觉了,不要让任何人进来。
“
C.当Mr.Collins,一名警察,问Jolie是否有异常的事情时,Jolie告诉他,没有任何错误,她正和她的哥哥一起看电视。
Mr.Collins离开了。
然而,几分钟后,有些人警察打破了窗户,立即抓住了强盗。
D.“把你的钱放在桌子上,”强盗说,“如果你打电话给警察,你只是要求麻烦。
”Jolie感到更加害怕,但是她试图冷静下来。
E.“这是警方的一个重要通知。
大约晚上9点,一名女士被一名棕色的男子抢劫杀死,如果你知道有关男子的话,请打电话给警察局
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