完整版英语语法填空练习题及解析.docx
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完整版英语语法填空练习题及解析.docx
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完整版英语语法填空练习题及解析
(完整版)英语语法填空练习题及解析
一、英语语法填空
1.语法填空
Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagetherewas________oldmancalledSthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthira'sfriends________(wonder)whetherhissonwouldreturn,________Sthiraalwayssaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."
Onedaytheoldman'ssonreturnedandthevillagerswereveryhappyforSthira.Hethankedthevillagersandsaid________(polite),"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."However,later,Sthira'ssonbrokehis________(leg).Onceagainthevillagerscametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked________(they)andsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."Someofthevillagersweresurprised________(hear)this.Why?
Whatwasgood?
Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!
Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmento________thearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhada________(break)leg,theylefthimbehind.Onceagain,allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhis________(good)luck.Likealways,theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."
2.语法填空
Fromdesertsandbeachestoplaygrounds,sandisacommonsight.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource.Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwemightberunningoutof________.
Sandismadeupofverysmall________ (piece)ofrock,soilandminerals(矿物质).Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmore________ (quick)thanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyear________ buildhouses,roadsandotherthings.Peoplealsoputsandinthe________ [si:
]tomakenewislands.Forexample,thePalmislandsaremadeupofthree________ [lɑːdʒ]man-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.In2010,they________ (take)94millioncubicmetersofsandtobuild.Ifpeoplekeep________(use)thismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnammayrunoutofconstructionsandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.
________ [sins]peopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine(开采)moreofit.Butthisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmay________ beachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats(栖息地)ofmanyplantsandanimals.
3.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dearreaders,
Once,Ihadtocallthefirefighterstoputoutafire.Istillrememberhowfastitmademyheartbeat,________itwasasmallfire.Iwasgladandthankfulwhenthefirefightersputitout________(quick).
Firefightershelpinallkindsofsuddenseriousand________(danger)eventsorsituations.Isawfirefighterscarryingpeoplefromtheirfloodedhomeswhile________(watch)thenewstoday.Often,theyarethefirsthelperswhen________accidenthappens.Somefirefighterstraintohelppeopleandpetsthatfallintofrozenlakes.Toprepareforreal-liferescuelikethisone,theymustpracticeputting________icesuits,workingwithropes,andusinghandsignalstocommunicate.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthese________(/breıv/)menandwomen,readthearticle
Danger!
RescueonThinIce.
Wherewouldwebewithoutthefirsthelpers?
Maybeyou'll________(/dЗэıun/)methismonthinfindingawaytothankthem.Givingacard,adrawing,oraplateofcookiestoyourlocalfire________(/'steıƒn/)couldbethestartofanewtraditionforyourfamiliesandour________(hero)willbethankfulforit.
Happyholidays!
Yourfriend,
Christine
4.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
IwasbornandraisedinIrelandandlivedthereuntilIwasnineteenyearsold.Icametothiscountryin1913whereIheldseveraljobs________(earn)afewdollarsbeforeenlistinginWorldWarI.
Afterbeingdischarged,Iboughtmyowncabandhaveownedoneeversince.________hasn'tbeentooeasyattimes,________mywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbitputaway________arainyday.
Mostpeoplethinktaxidriversaretough.ButIthinkpeoplegetthe________impressionthattheyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwill________(regard)ashonestfellows.I'vebeeninthetaxicabbusinessforthirty-fiveyears.Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxicab,Ihaveneverhadanytroublewiththepublic,not________withdrunks.Eveniftheygetalittleheadstrongonceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehave________(they).
Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatest________(gift)thereis.IbelieveinGodandtrytobeagoodmemberofmyparish.ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsmetoact.Ihavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthelongerItry,the________(easy)itgets.
5.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sittingatadeskinaclassroomalldaycanbeprettyboring.Withabike,thereadingclasscanbe________ (interesting)thanbefore.
Theteachersin________ schoolintheUSAhavetriedthis.TheReadandRideprogram________(begin)fiveyearsago.AspartoftheReadandRideprogram,theteacherschangethestudents'________ (desk)intoexercisebikes.Withthisprogram,oneclassroomintheschoolhasenoughbikesforeachstudentinclass.________ ispossibleforthestudentstoridebikesandreadbooksatthesametime.Evencommonclassroomshaveonebikeatthebackofthem.Thestudentswhocannotsitstillcanusethebike________ (do)exercise.Theexercisebikesarenotonlygoodforthestudents'healthbuthelpfulin________ (improve)theefficiencyofthestudents'study.Whenstudentsareboredwithstudy,theycanrelaxthemselves________ ridingthebikesforawhile.
Afterkeepingtryingtheprogramforoneyear,theteachersfoundthatthestudents________ tookpartintheprogramdidmuchbetterinreadingtests.________ amazingitis!
6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
InBritainyouaren'tallowed________(drive)acaruntilyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialdrivinglicense________youcandrive,Whenyou'relearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecar________you.Youaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.
Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool.Afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwhoteachesyouisn'tallowedtotakemoney________thelessonunlesshehasgotateacherslicense.
Youhavetotakea________(drive)testtohaveafulllicense.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,youwillbeallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedher________(forty)testafter212drivinglessons!
Whenyouhavepassedyourtest,youareallowedtogoondrivingaslong________youlike,ifyouare________(health).Britain's________(old)driverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,even________(child).Fromthenoncardriversmusthavelicenses.
7.语法填空
Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Becauseofhisgreatachievements,hewasthoughttobemorecreativethanthecommonperson.Whenhe________(ask)whyhewasabletodothis,hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherwhenhewasaboutthreeyearsold."I________(try)togetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenIdroppedthebottleanditfell.spilling(滋出)themilkalloverthefloor-aseaofmilk!
IwasfrightenedandIdidn'tknowwhattodo!
"hesaid.
Hismotherheardthenoiseandgotintothekitchen."I________(consider)howtoexplainallthistoyou.Mum."hesaid.Insteadof________him,shesaid."Robert,whatagreatmessyouhavemade!
I________(notsee)suchahugeseaofmilkbefore!
Well,sincethemilkhasalreadybeenspilled,wouldyoulike________(play)inthemilkforawhile?
We________(clean)itupafterthat."Then,hedidso.Afterafewminutes.Hismothersaid."Youknow.Robert.wheneveryou________amesslikethis,finallyyouhavetocleanitup."Heusedasponge(海绵)andtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.
Hismotherthensaid."Youknow,we________howtosuccessfullycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhandsjustnow.Let'sgototheyardandfillthebottlewithwatertoseeifyou________(discover)awaytocarryit."Thenthelittleboylearnedthatifhegrasped(抓紧)thebottleatthetopwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.
Whatawonderfullesson!
8.语法填空
TheBritishlovesendingtextmessages.They________(send)morethan2.5billionmessageseverymonth.Andmostpeoplenowunderstandthelanguageoftext,withitsnumbersandmissingletters.Infact,whenastudentataScottishschoolwrotethewholearticle"intxt",his/herteacher________(give)him/her"C+4f4t"("C+foreffort").
Althoughtextingisacheapwayof________intouchwithyourfriends,itcanalsobringproblems.In2005,aBritishteenagerbecamethe________(one)personintheworldtoreceivetreatmentforanaddiction(沉)totextmessaging.Inoneyear,thenineteen-year-oldspentabout£4,5005________ texts.
Forsomepeople,textmessaginghas________(change)theirlives.Forexample,JamesTruslerfromSussexinEnglandtravelsaroundtheworldtakingpartintextingcompetitionsandTVshows.He'stheworld's________(fast)texterandrecentlysetanewworldrecordwhilehe________(appear)onAustralianTV. Hetexted,"Therazor-toothedpiranhasofthegeneraSerraslmusandPygocentrusarethemostferociousfreshwaterfishintheworld.Inrealitytheyseldomattackhumans."________tookhim67seconds.Jamessendsalotoftextmessages-about2,
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