定语从句选择题练习和答案.docx
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定语从句选择题练习和答案.docx
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定语从句选择题练习和答案
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.
A.running;thatB.run;who C.running;whoD.run;that
2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismoneystolen.
A.whenB.where C.thatD.onwhich
3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how
4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.
A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimto
C.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim
5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?
—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.
A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose
6.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.
A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which
7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose
8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what
9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when
10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecome
widespreadinChina’svastcountryside.
A.asB.whenC.untilD.before
11.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.
A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What
12.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that
13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore.
A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich
14.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as
15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.
A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomes
C.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes
16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.
A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which
17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?
A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere
18.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theyswaminit.
A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where
19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.
A.thatB.asC.whichD.and
20.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same
答案与解析:
1.A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
Those指街道,所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
2.B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句,表示“在这种种况下”,与inwhich相当。
3.A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引导定语从句。
4.B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,另外,to后还省略了动词原形paint。
5.C.因为ofwhich引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语。
ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whose
telephonenumber。
6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7.B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句。
8.B.因为先行词是researchcenters并在定语从句中作状语,所以用where。
9.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等时,多用that引导定语从句。
10.因为先行词是thetime,且在定语从句中作状语,所以用when引导。
此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了,要善于辨别。
11.B.先行词是TaiwanisapartofChina整个主句,一般由as或which引导定语从句,但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后,另外,as有“正如”之意,而which没有,所以用as。
顺便说说,原句改为:
ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis…=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis…
12.A.两空都是考查定语从句,先行词分别是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,the
day在定语从句中作状语,用when引导;后句是非限制性定语从句,不能用that,要用which。
13.A.因为替代不可数名词(thebread)只能用that,排除B和D;又因为先行词that(thebread)
在定语从句中作buy的宾语,用which,所以选A。
14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有such,so,as等词语时,由as引导,并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语,as在此题中作dreamof的宾语。
注意:
在表示“如此…以致…”的such/so…that…结构中,that不作任何句子成份。
15.B.考查非限制性定语从句,allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他们所有的房子。
16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,所以用which。
ofcourse是插入语。
17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句:
thisresearchcenteris…显然缺少先行词,必须加上代词theone来作先行词,又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语,所以用关系副词where。
假若在this后加the,就选where,请想想这是为什么。
18.A.因为先行词是thedays,并在定语从句中作状语。
19.B.当先行词前有so时,用as引导定语从句,as在从句中作主语或宾语。
假若在lift后加上it,答案就是that了,请想想这是为什么。
20.C.因前后均的句子,必须要选连词,排除B和D;又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句,所以选C。
duringwhichtime在那段时间里。
定语从句难题练习题
1.Isthisfarm________theyvisitedthedaybeforeyesterday?
2.Isthisthefarm________theyvisitedthedaybeforeyesterday?
A.whichB.theoneC.whereD.what简析:
第1题中主句缺少表语,只有B项才能保持主句的完整性。
故选B。
第2题的主句本身已完整,应填关系代词作定语从句中及物动词visit的宾语。
所以,正确答案是A。
3.改错:
DoyourememberthebookthatIlentittoyoulastweek?
简析:
.该题中的that指代先行词book,在定语从句中充当了动词lend的逻辑宾语,故it应该删除。
5.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.
A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;that
6.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as
7.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how
8.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.
B.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimto
C.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim
5.A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
Those指街道,所以不用who而用that来引导6.当定语从句的先行词前有such,so,as等词语时,由as引导,并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语,as在此题中作dreamof的宾语。
注意:
在表示“如此…以致…”的such/so…that…结构中,that不作任何句子成份。
7.A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引导定语从句。
Whattheboyenjoys_____tohavearoomofhisown.
A.beingB.tobe
C.isD.are
【分析】答案选C,而不选A。
whattheboyenjoys是主语从句,空格处填的is为谓语动词。
■Nothingthathesuggested_____tobeofanyuse.
A.proveB.proved
C.provingD.toprove
【分析】答案选B,而不选C。
句子主语是nothing,thathesuggested是修饰主语的定语从句,suggested的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词that,而不是其后的动词;句子谓语是proved。
全句意为“他建议的情况没有一条是有用的。
”
■Theoldhousewepaidavisit_____atthetopofthehill.
A.standingB.tostand
C.tostandingD.tostands
【分析】答案选D。
wepaidavisitto是修饰theoldhouse的定语从句,句中的stands为主句谓语。
■Thelifeheisnowused_____quitedifferentfromours.
A.isB.tobe
C.tobeingD.tois
【分析】答案选D。
句中heisnowusedto是修饰thelife的定语从句,to后的动词is是句子的谓语,句意为“他现在习惯的这种生活与我们的生活很不相同”。
■Theworkhepaidspecialattention_____tonothing.
A.cameB.tocome
C.tocomingD.tocame
【分析】答案选D。
句中的hepaidspecialattentionto是修饰thework的定语从句,to后的动词came是句子的谓语,句意为“他特别关注的那项工作泡汤了”。
■Theresultwhathesaidwouldlead_____hisregretinthefuture.
A.isB.tobe
C.tobeingD.towas
【分析】答案选D。
句中whathesaidwouldleadto是修饰theresult的定语从句,to后的动词was是句子的谓语,句意为“他所说的话将导致的结果是他今后的后悔”。
1.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_Idisagree.
答案是B
2.Somegreatpeoplesaiditwastheirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessons_theywerefondof_influencedtheirwholelives.
A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,that
答案是D
3.I'llasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.I'mverypuzzledaboutit.That'sjust_mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.
答案是C
4.Thisisthesmallhouselessthan15squaremeters,under_rooflivesalargefamilyofthreegenerations.
答案是D
5.OurEnglishteacherstoldustofindout_thedifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishlie.
答案是A
6._isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.
A.It,whomB.As,whomC.As,whoseD.What,whom
答案是A
7.Finallytheyarrivedataplace,_soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.
答案是B
8.Howhappyweare!
Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward_______atlast.
A.tohascomeB.tohavecome
C.tohavingcomeD.hascome
【分析】正确答案是A
9.Themanyoureferredto_____justnow.
A.comesB.come
C.comingD.came
【分析】答案选D,
10.Thetheoryhesticksto______tobeofnouseinourstudies.
A.provesB.prove
C.provingD.beproved
【分析】答案选A
11.Theworkhedevotedhistimeto_____worthpraising.
A.wasB.be
C.beingD.been
【分析】答案选A
12.Ithinkthisistheveryworkthatwemustfinish____her.
A.tohelpB.help
C.helpingD.helped
【分析】答案是A
13.■Whichdoyouenjoy____yourweekend,swimmingorfishing?
A.spendingB.beingspent
C.spendD.tospend
【分析】答案选D
14.Whattheboyenjoys_____tohavearoomofhisown.
A.beingB.tobe
C.isD.are
【分析】答案选C,
15.Thelifeheisnowused_____quitedifferentfromours.
A.isB.tobe
C.tobeingD.tois
【分析】答案选D。
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