英语四级听力试题原文及解析.docx
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英语四级听力试题原文及解析.docx
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英语四级听力试题原文及解析
2015年6月英语四级听力试题及解析
Shortconversation
1.W:
Tom,wouldyoubeinterestedinservingonthemembershipcommitteethisyear?
M:
CanIgetbacktoyouonthatinafewday?
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
解析:
关注男士说的getbacktoyouonthat.
2.W:
WeshouldbuyagoodguidebookandstudyitbeforeItriptoVancouver.
M:
Wecould,buttheyareoverpriced.Whataboutthelibrary?
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
解析:
男士意味guidebookareoverpriced,不准备买,而是去library.
3.W:
Youtookahistorycoursethisterm,didn’tyou?
Whatcanyousayaboutit?
M:
Well,thetroubleisthatInevergetthroughtheweeklyreadinglist,thoughsomebooksarequiteinteresting.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
解析;男士认为somebooksarequiteinteresting,但是他Inevergetthroughtheweeklyreadinglist。
4M:
I’mtakingmygirlfriendtothefancynewrestaurantforherbirthdaytonight.
W:
Iwenttherelastweekend.Ifounditratherdisappointing.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
解析:
女士上周去过了那家新餐厅,认为disappointing。
5W:
Winterisoveratlast.Time’stoputawaymyglovesandboots.
M:
I’vebeenwaitingforthisformonth.
Q:
Whatdidthemanmean?
解析:
男士在等着toputawayglovesandboots.
6.M:
Look!
Thecurtainisgoingupslowly,andallthelightsoverstagearelitup.
W:
Yeah,dieplayisstarting.Oh,somethingcaughtmysleeves.Givemeahandplease,Bob.
Q:
Wherethespeakersnow?
解析:
提到curtain,stage以及play
7.W:
Youonlyhavewatertoserveyourguests.
M:
Thisisn’tjustplainwater.ThisismineralwaterfromTibet.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
解析:
ThisismineralwaterfromTibet.
8.W:
Whendoyouhavetimetodiscussourenvironmentalreport?
Ithinkwehavetomakesomerevisions.
M:
I’mfreeat3o’clockthisafternoon.Butwhatexactlyneedstobechanged?
Q:
Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisafternoon.
解析:
todiscussourenvironmentalreport
Conversation1
W:
Whyisitimportanttorecycle?
M:
Therearemanyreasons,recyclingisonewaytokeepwastesoutoflandfills.Landfillsareplacestodumpwaste,buttheyareun-popularbecausetheycanpollutethesoilusedtocoverthemandthat’sbadforpeoplewhomaybuildnewhomesthere.Recyclingalsore-usesvaluablerawmaterialssuchasaluminumandpaper.Finallyrecyclingcanleavealowergarbagebill.Recyclinglowerstheamountofwasteputintolandfills.Thereforelessmoneyisspendforgarbagedisposal
W:
So,hasrecyclingchangedovertheyears?
M:
10/20yearsago,youcouldbuymilkinreturnablerefillablegasbottlesandmanypeoplerecycledvoluntarily,nowyoubuymilkandotherproductsinplasticbottlesorpapercontainers.Becauseofthehighcostofdisposingofthesethingsinlandfills,manycitygovernmentsnowhaverecyclingprograms.
W:
Howdoesrecyclinghelptheenvironment?
M:
Recyclinghelpstheenvironmentmainlybysavingenergy?
Forexampleittakes95%lessenergytoproducerecycledaluminumthantoproducenewaluminum.
W:
Canonepersonreallymakeadifference,ifonlyafewpeoplerecyclethenwhat’sthepoint?
M:
Ifnotyouthenwho?
Ifwecombineoureffortswecanmakeadifference.Eachofuscontributestothewasteproblem.Overmillionsoftonsofwastethatgointothelandfillsstartedasanoldpairofslippers,abrokentvsetorausedmagazinethatcamefromsomebody’shouse,maybeyours.
Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard
9.Whyarelandfillsareunpopularaccordingtotheman?
10.Whatdoesthemansayhascontributedtotheincreaseinamongsub-wasteovertheyears?
11.Accordingtotheman,howdoesrecyclinghelptheenvironment?
12.Whydoesthemansayeverybodyshouldmakeanefforttorecycle?
Conversation2
W:
CouldyoupleasegivemeinformationonairfaresfromMiamitoBirminghamWashington?
Wewouldliketobuysomehowtoflyascheaplyaspossible.
M:
Let’ssee,Iwon’tadviceyoutopaythenormalonewayeconomytransferof555dollars,ifyoucanflyonaTuesdayorWednesdayandbuyyourticketsatleast21daysinadvanceIsuggestyoubookaroundtripextensionflight.
W:
Butwemaynotneedthereturntickets
M:
That’salright!
Evenifyoudon’tusethem,youshouldbeabletosave89dollarsovertheonewayfare,ofcourseI’drecommendonlybooking,yououghttotrytoreservethesupersaverseats,thereareonlyafewofthemandtheyare15%cheaperthantheothers.
W:
Thatsoundslikeagoodidea
M:
Wait,tosaveanother100dollarsorso,whydon’tyoubookaflighttoVancouverCanada?
W:
Wellthat’sbetterthanmewanttogo
M:
Iknow,butyoucantakeabusfromVancouverbacktoBirminghamandstillsavemoneyandifyouaretravellingwithchildrenyoumightbeabletogetadiscountandifyouflyeconomyclass.Iftheydon’tgetanydiscount?
Buttotakeadvantageoftheairline’sguaranteedfarepolicyyou’dhavetomakereservationsandpayyourticketsatleast6weeksinadvance.ShouldIbegintosearchforavailableseats?
W:
No,thankyouM:
Excuseme!
W:
Imaycallyoubackifwedon’tdecidetodrive.
Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard
13.Whereisthewomanplanningtogo?
14.Whatisthewoman’spurposeincallingtheman?
15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
passage1:
Whatmakesapersonfamous?
Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavecarefullythoughtabout.Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell-knownpeople.MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeworksofWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestEnglishwritersofthe16thand17dicenturies.Yet,howmanyknowShakespeare,theperson,themanbehindtheworks?
Aftercenturiesofresearch,scholarsarestilltryingtodiscoverShakespeare’spersonalhistory.Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings.Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks.Anactingcompany,forexample,couldchangeaplayiftheywantedto.Nowadays,writershavecopyrightstoprotecttheirwork.ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare.Somesaidhehadnoformaleducation,othersbelievedthathebeganhiscareerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen.Allofthesemythsareinteresting,butaretheytrue?
Probablynot.Shakespeare’sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratforduponAvon,amemberofthetowncouncil.HesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool.MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgrammarschool.SoShakespearedidhaveatleastanaverageeducation.SomepartsofShakespearelifewillalwaysremainunknownTheGreatLondonFireof1666burntmanyimportantdocumentsthatcouldhavebeenasourceofclues.Wewillalwaysbeletwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts.
Q16:
WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutWilliamShakespeare?
Q17:
WhatdowelearnaboutShakespearsfather?
Q18:
WhydoesthespeakersaypartofShakespeare’slifewillremainamystery?
Passage2
Almosteveryonesuffersfromaheadacheoccasionally.Butsomepeoplesufferfromrepeated,frequentheadaches.
Aheadacheisimportant(19)becauseitcanbethefirstwarningofaseriousconditionthatcouldprobablybecontrolledifdiscoveredearly.Ifapersonremovesthewarning,dayafterday,withapain-killer7heorshemaypassthepointofeasycontrol.
Theprofessionalnameforcoveringupasymptomis“masking”.Aheadachespecialistoncesaid,(20)“Maskingsymptomsisnotthebestwayoftreatment.Sometimesitiswisertostandstillthantoadvanceindarkness.”
Aheadacheofteninterferesneedlesslywithnormal,happyliving.Theemployeewithaheadachedoeslesswork.Inaflashoftemperheorshemayupsethisfellowworkersorcustomers,causingadirectorindirectlosstotheorganization.Themotherwithaheadachesuffersanddisturbsthefamily.Sheupsetsherhusbandandchildren.(21)Rest,quietandfreshairsstopmanycommonheadaches.Lyingdownandpossiblyfallingasleepmayhelp.Onecanoftenhandletensionheadachesbyrubbingandpressingtheneckmuscles.Heatfromanelectricpadorawarmbedmayalsohelp.
Becausehungermaybeoverlookedasaheadachesource,onemustmakeahabitofregularmeals.Ifthemealmustbepostponedformorethanonehour,asnackhelpstoavoidahungerheadache.
19.Whydoesthespeakersay“aheadacheisimportant”?
20.Whatthespecialistsuggestwedowithheadaches?
21.Whatdoesthespeakersayhelpsrelievethesymptomsofcommonheadaches?
Passage3
Ifyoupaychecksseemdisappearingintothinair,youmaybestruckinmoneytraps,butdon’tdespair.Mostpeoplecangetunstuckwithoutgoingbankrupt.Thebiggestbudgetmistakeisnobudgetatall.Asonereaderputitwejustputallthebillsinapile,thantrytodecidewhichtopay.Assheanotherhaslearnt,however,themoneyusuallyrunsoutbeforethebillsdo.Thesameproblemplaguesmanywhodohaveadetailedbudget.Thenstudyit,wereaditlookedgoodonpaper,butitneverseemstowork.
Whynot?
Oftenbecausethebudgetsareunrealistic.Thesolution:
makeadetailedrecordofwhereallyourmoneygoesnow,thanstudycarefully.Lookforanexpensethatcanbecutback,anddon’tgiveupinthefacefixedexpense.Manyofthiscanbereducedtoo.Lifact,itisveryofteneasiertosaveonessentialsthanoneenjoyableextra.Ifhousingtakesmorethan25%ofyourincome,forexample,considermovingtoacheaperplaceorrentingoutanextraroom.Ifutilitybillsarehigh,getthewholefamilyinvolvedinaconservationplan.Somebillscanbeeliminatedaltogether.WhenonemotherrealizedthatacableTVwascostingfivehundreddollarsayear.ShedecidedthatnetworkTVwasn’tsobad.Ifyouquestioneveryexpense,youcanfindafewcanbereduced.
22whatdoesthespeaksayit’sabiggestbudgetmistake?
23whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheso-calledfixedexpenses.
24.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthepeopledotosavehousingexpense?
25.Whatismainlydi
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