山东省济南市学年人教版八年级英语下Unit7单元重难新题型专练试题及答案.docx
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山东省济南市学年人教版八年级英语下Unit7单元重难新题型专练试题及答案.docx
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山东省济南市学年人教版八年级英语下Unit7单元重难新题型专练试题及答案
八年级英语下Unit7单元重难新专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读短文,从每题A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
(15分)
Thishappenedtomeattheageoftwelve.Itseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameoftheoldlady.Yetitkeepsinmy____1____becauseshetaughtmealessonintolerance(宽容)whichIshallneverforget.
Onawinterafternoon,aftersendingallthenewspapers,afriendandIwere____2_______stonesontothewalloftheoldlady’shouse.Ifoundaperfectlysmoothstoneandthrew____3_____out.Thestonewastoosmooth,however,soitgotawayfrommyhandandflewstraightnottothewallbuttothe___4______ofherhouse.Atthesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewereintroubleand____5______awayasquicklyaspossible.
Iwasso____6____whenIthoughtofgettingcaughtbytheoldladythatfirstnight.Butafewdayslater,_____7_____happened.WhenIwassurethatIwasn’tcaught,Istartedtofeelguiltyfor____8_____Ihaddone.Everydayshe____9______woreasmileonherfacewhenIgaveherthenewspaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortably.Imadeupmymindto_____10___herwindowglasswiththemoneyIsavedbysendingnewspaper.Iputthemoneyinaletter___11___anoteexplainingIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollars__12____beenoughtorepairit.
Iwaiteduntilitwasdark.Iwentuptotheoldlady’shouse___13____Iputtheletterinherdoor.Onceagain,Icouldhavethecourageoflooking_____14_____intotheoldlady’skindeyes.
Thenextday,IhandedtheoldladyhernewspaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmeandgavemeabagofcookies.Reachingforthecookies,I___15_______aletterandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedit,Iwassurprisedtoseethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I’mproudofyou!
”
1.A.mapB.memoryC.bookD.handbag
2.A.choosingB.carryingC.throwingD.putting
3.A.itB.themC.herD.him
4.A.wallB.stairsC.floorD.window
5.A.ranB.flewC.walkedD.took
6.A.afraidB.excitedC.shyD.proud
7.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
8.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where
9.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never
10.A.askforB.lookforC.payforD.standfor
11.A.onB.withC.toD.in
12.A.wouldB.mustC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
13.A.butB.andC.orD.so
14.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.bravely
15.A.wroteB.filledC.foundD.sent
Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
(40分)
A
Weuseappstoordertakeout,learnEnglishandshoponline.Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatwecoulddealwithrubbishbyusinganapp?
DouZheng,15,aninth-graderatTheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingNormalUniversitydesigned(设计)suchanapp.Peoplecansellrecyclablewaste(可回收垃圾)likebottlestorubbishcollectors.Justlikeorderingtakeout,peoplecansimplymakeanorderontheappandenjoydoor-to-doorservice.ThisMarch,Douwonthefirstprizeatthe36thBeijingYouthScienceCreationCompetitionwiththeapp.
Theideaforherappcamefromareal-lifeexperience.Onherwayhome,shealwayssawroadsthatwereblocked(堵住)becauseofrubbishcollectors.“Therearelotsofwaterbottlesandcardboardontheroads.It’satotalmess,”shesaid.
Afterdoingresearchonsurroundingcommunities(社区),shefoundthattheanswertotheproblemwastochangethewaypeopleandrubbishcollectorstrade.
Lastsummerholiday,sheorderedalotoftakeout,whichgavehertheideatodesigntheapp.Tobelievethatitwouldwork,shedidsurveysonWeChatandinthestreets.Theresultsshowedthateightoutof10peoplesupportedtheidea.
However,shedidn’tknowhowtoprogramapps.Shereadmanybooksandwatchedvideostolearnaboutprogrammingonherown.“It’shard.Ihavetoknowwhataseriesofcomplicatedcodes(代码)meanandthenwritemyown,”shesaid.Later,withthehelpofanappcalledAppMakr,shefinishedit!
“Thisappmadedesigningmyappeasier,”shesaid.
Herappmaygoonlinenextyear.“I’mworkingoncontactingcompaniestopromote(推广)it,”shesaid.
16.WhatcanDouZheng’sappdo?
A.ordertakeoutB.learnEnglishC.shoponlineD.dealwithrubbish
17.WheredidtheideaforDouZheng’sappcomefrom?
A.aresearchB.herownexperience.C.otherappsD.acompetition
18.WhydidDouZhengwanttodesignthisapp?
A.Peoplecanselltheirrubbishonline.
B.Theroadswon’tbeblockedbytherubbishcollectors.
C.Rubbishcollectorscangototheseller’shometobuysomerecyclablewaste.
D.Allabove.
19.HowdidDouZhengdesignherappeasier?
A.Shejustreadmanybooks.B.Shejustwatchedvideos.
C.WiththehelpofanappcalledAppMakr.D.Withthehelpofherparents.
20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Shelearnedalotfromthisapp.
B.Herapphasalreadybeenonline.
C.Withoutanyhelp,Doumadethisappallbyherself.
D.Mostofthepeopledidn’tlikeherideaofthisapp
B
In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whentheexplorers(探险者)landedonthemoon,theydiscovered(发现)thatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet.Inturn,the“moonpeople”expressedtheirsurprise.“Why,”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?
”
H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequestionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.
Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The“Channel”,atunnel (隧道) connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.
Butwhataboutundergroundcities?
Japan’sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergroundsystems(系统),called“AliceCities”.Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpublicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats,offices,shopping,andsoon.Asolardome(太阳能穹顶)wouldcoverthewholecity.
Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdowninsteadofbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.Thespace,theysay,canbeusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness(荒野).H.G.Wells“moonpeople”wouldagree.Wouldyou?
21.TheexplorersinH.G.Wells'sstoryweresurprisedtofindthatthe"moonpeople"___________.
A. knewsomuchabouttheEarth B. understoodtheirlanguage
C. livedinsomanyundergroundcities D. wereaheadoftheminspacetechnology
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?
A. Discoveringthemoon'sinnerspace. B. UsingtheEarth'sinnerspace.
C. Meetingthe"moonpeople"again. D. Travellingtoouterspace.
23.Whatkindofundergroundsystemsarealreadyherewithus?
A. Offices,shoppingareas,powerstations. B. Tunnels,carparks,shoppingareas.
C. Gardens,carparks,powerstations. D. Tunnels,gardens,offices.
24..Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. H.G.Wellstravelledtothemoonin1901.
B. Peopletodayknowtherearealotof"moonpeople"andundergroundcities.
C. In1969,humanbeingslandedonthemoon.
D. Scientistsareseriouslythinkingabouthowtousethemoon.
25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A. AliceCities--CitiesoftheFuture B. SpaceTravelwithH.G.Wells
C. EnjoyLivingUnderground D. BuildingDown,NotUp
C
AndiDavise,49,regularlycrossedthetrailthroughthePhoenixMountainsPreservewithafewotherhikersbeforesunrise.Thismorning,however,shemetnobodyandheardonlythesoundsofanimals.
Sometimelater,Andigottothesteepslope(陡坡),sheclimbeduptothetopbyusingherhands.Whenshefinallyreachedthetop,shenoticedadarkshapeseveralinchesfromherleftfoot.Shewasfrightenedandthenlookedcarefully.“It'sadogandit'sdead,”shesaidtoherself.Ittookherafewsecondstorealizethatthedog'seyeswereopen.Athin,dirtybulldogwaslookingather.Shegreetedinalowandsoftvoicetoshowshewasfriendly.Thebulldogshookwhenheheardhervoice.
Andiinchedcloseranddroppedsomewaterintothedog'smouth.Hetriedtostandupbutfailed.Somethingwaswrongwithhisleftfrontleg.Andipulledoutherphonetocontactherhusband,Jason,buthedidn'trespond.Sheknewthatifshedidn'tcarrythedogdownthemountain,hewoulddie.Shecarefullyputherarmsunderthedog'sbody.Hewassoweakthathefellintoherchest.
Andihadgreattroublegoingdownthesteep,rockymountainsidewiththe50¬poundanimalinherarms.Evenherarmsandbackstartedaching,shedidn'tgiveup.Thetripuphadtaken30minuteswhilegoingbackdowntooktwicethat.
Andi'shusbandreceivedhermessagesatlast.Heandtheirson,Justin,jumpedintothecaranddrovetopickupAndi.
Laterthatmorning,anX¬rayshowedthatthebulldogwasbadlyhurt,hewaslikelytolosehisleftleg.
Afewdayslater,theDavisesreturnedtotheanimalhospital.“Thefirstthinghedidwastogivemeakiss,thenhewentrighttomyson.”Andisaid.TheynamedthedogElijahandbroughthimhomethatday.
26.HowdidAndigettothetopofthemountain?
A.Herhusbandsenther.B.Anotherhikerhelpedher.
C.Sheclimbedbyherself.D.Shereachedtherebycar.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"respond',inParagraph3mean?
A.Pull.B.PushC.Shout.D.Answer.
28.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Andispent30minutesgoingbackdownthesteep.
B.Jasonwenttopickupthedogalone.
C.Andiwasn’tfrightenedallthetime.
D.ThedogisnamedElijahbythe
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