高三下学期考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三下学期考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三下学期考试英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三下学期考试英语试题含答案
考生须知:
1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;
2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.WatchTV.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Dohishomework.
2.Whyhasn’tJohnnoticedthemilkboilingover?
A.Hismindiswandering.
B.Heisnotstandingnearby.
C.HeisthinkingoftakingsomethingtoLondon.
3.Whomightthemangotoamoviewith?
A.Thewoman.B.Hisdaughter.C.Theman’swife.
4.Whendidthemanleaveforhome?
A.Atten.B.Ateleven.C.Attenthirty.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Jerry’sactingintheplay.
B.TheirdissatisfactionwithJerry.
C.Theman’sworryoverhissickness.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6-7题
6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutsummer?
A.Therain.B.Theheat.C.Thewarmlongdays.
7.Whatdoesthewomanoftendoduringthesummer?
A.Takealongholiday.B.Dooutdooractivities.C.Bicyclewithfriendsintherain.
听第7段材料,回答第8-9题
8.WhydoAmericanpeoplelovetobuysecond-handgoods?
A.Toearnmoney.B.Tosavemoney.C.Tocontributetocharity.
9.Whatisusuallysoldinayardsale?
A.Usedgoods.B.Treasuresandfurniture.C.Books,recordsandcoffee.
听第8段材料,回答第10-12题
10.WhydidthefirstMcDonald’srestauranthavenoseats?
A.Toreducethecost.B.Toavoidwashingdishes.C.Tomakepeopleeatquickly.
11.WhichMcDonald’ssellsthemosthamburgersintheworld?
A.OneinNewYork.B.ThefirstMcDonald’s.C.TheHongKong’s.
12.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A.MacandDicksoldthebusinesstoMcDonald.
B.RayKrocboughtMcDonald’sfromMacandDick.
C.TherearemanychainstoresofMcDonald’sonlyinNewYork.
听第9段材料,回答第13-16题
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalectureroom.B.Ataclub.C.Ataparty.
14.Whyisthewomanfamiliarwiththisarea?
A.Shegrewuphere.B.Shehasstudiedthemap.C.Sheoftenhangsouthere.
15.Whatmightthemanmajorin?
A.Business.B.puterscience.C.Biology.
16.Howdidthewomandealwiththebadweather?
A.Bygoingtobars.B.Bygoingdowntown.C.Bywatchingmovies.
听第10段材料,回答第17-20题
17.Whatisthefunctionofhiphop?
A.Freeingpeoplefrompoverty.
B.Riddingpeopleofdrugaddiction.
C.Helpingpeoplewithemotionalproblems.
18.Wherewasthereportpublished?
A.Inaspecialnewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Inamedicalmagazine.
19.Whatdohiphopartistsoftendescribeintheirmusic?
A.Messageofhope.B.Darknessoftheworld.C.Mentalillness.
20.WhatdidBIG’steacherssayabouthim?
A.Hecouldbesuccessful.B.Hewouldachievenothing.C.Hepromisedtobeasuperstar.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Asafive-year-old,Ididn’tknowhowpoorwewere.MyfatherwouldnotbehomethatChristmasEve.HewasintheArmyservingoverseas.MymotherandIworkedallafternoonmakingtreedecorations.Thekitchentablewascrowdedwithstarsmadeofshinypaper.WeweregoingtogettheChristmastreeintheevening,whenthepricesforthemusuallydropped.
Aftersunset,wewalkedfourblockstoaparkinglotwheretheysoldChristmastrees.“Howmuchisyourcheapesttree?
”Mymotheraskedthemanstandingattheentrance.Heheldhisglovedhandsoverthefire.“Thirtydollars,miss.”
Hersmiledisappeared,“Nothingforless?
”Themanpickedupasmalltreebranchanddroppeditintothefire.“Ijustworkhere.Ican’tchangetheprice.”
Thesuddenmelancholy(忧郁)inmymother’sfacemademesad.Themanlookeddownatmeforwhatfeltlikealongtime;itprobablywasonlymoments.Hepointedatapileofbranchesinthecorner.“Behinditisatreethatwecan’tsell.Youcanhaveitforfree.”
“Thankyou,sir,”Isaid.
Thereitwas,athingjustalittletallerthanme.Ithadfewbranches—almostaghost(幽灵)ofatree.Mymotherasked,“Canwetakesomeofthesebranches?
”Hewavedhisarm.“Takeitallifyouwantto,miss.”
Weheadedbackhome.Wesetthetreeinthelivingroom.Icouldn’timaginehowwecouldhangmanydecorationsonsuchatree.Shewassmilingagain,“Gotosleepnow,son.Santawilldecoratethetreeforus.”
Iwokeatdawnandrushedintothelivingroom.Tomyamazement,thetreehadabeautifulnaturalshape.Thedecorationsshoneinthemorninglight.Mymotherhadsomehowfixedbranchestothetreetrunk.Afewweekslater,myfatherreturned.WhenItoldhimaboutthetree,tearsfilledtheeyesofthatstrongsoldier.
Sincethen,Ihaveseenmanywonderfulholidays.ThatChristmasremainsasmyfavorite.
21.Whydidthemotherdecidetogetthetreeintheevening?
A.Shewantedtobuyitatalowerprice.
B.Shewasfullyoccupiedduringtheday.
C.Shewaswaitingforthefathertopickitup.
D.Shehadmadeanappointmentwiththeseller.
22.Howdidthesonfeelwhenhespottedthetreebehindthebranches?
A.Disappointed.B.Delighted.C.Frightened.D.Relieved.
23.Whatbroughtthefathertotears?
A.Thepainofhiswarwound.B.Theeffortshiswifeputintothetree.
C.Thereunionwithhisfamily.D.Thedecorationshissonmadeforthetree.
B
Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook-loverormerelygotheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.
Whateverthereason,youcansoonbeetotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedust-jacketisirresistiblebutyoumightendupwitharatherdullbook.Abook-loverrarelyadoptsthismethodofselection.Alltoooftenyousoonbeeabsorbedinsomebookorother,andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment—withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.
Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcanwanderroundsuchplacestoyourheart’scontent.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwiththeunavoidablegreeting:
“CanIhelpyou,sir?
”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedbrowsing.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.Ofcourse,youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis,butwhenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldretireconsideratelyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.
Youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbythevarietyofbooksinabookshop.Itisveryeasytoentertheshoplookingforabookon,say,ancientcoinsandtoeoutcarryingacopyofthelatestbest-sellingnovelandperhapsabookaboutbrass-rubbing—somethingwhichhadonlyuncertainlyinterestedyouuptillthen.Thisvolumeonthesubject,however,happenedtobesowellillustratedandthepartofthetextyoureadprovedsointerestingthatyoujusthadtobuyit.Thissortofthingcanbeverydangerous.Apartfromrunningupahugeaccount,youcanwasteagreatdealoftimewanderingfromsectiontosection.
24.Whatismostlikelytohappentoabook-loverinabookshop?
A.Lostinsomebook,heforgetssomethingelseimportant.
B.Annoyedbytheshopassistant,hedashesoffforanappointment.
C.Attractedbyitscover,hebuyssomebookturningouttobeadullone.
D.Unsatisfiedwithitssurroundings,heleavestheshopwithoutbuyingabook.
25.Intheauthor’sopinion,ashopassistantinabookshopissupposedto________.
A.greetcustomersinamoresuitablemanner
B.retirefromthejobifhehasnopassionforit
C.leavecustomersalonebeforeservicesareneeded
D.offerniceservicesfromtheverymomentcustomersstepintotheshop
26.Inabookshopwithadiversityofbooks,youtendto________.
A.ignorethelatestbest-sellingnovel
B.betrappedinadangeroussituation
C.buysomebookyouarenotatallinterestedin
D.buyotherbooksinsteadofthoseyouinitiallywant
C
Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(阳刚)inwhichstudentseithersinkorswim,theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretoconform(符合)toastereotype,aUSstudysays.Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoconformtothe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.
Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.
TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfadedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbeetoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybeediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.
Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys’learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtopeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.
Teacherscouldenc
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