泛读教程 第一册 Unit2CultureShock.pptx
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泛读教程 第一册 Unit2CultureShock.pptx
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CultureShock,Unit2,CulturalBackground,Weliveinaworldofdynamicandinfinitecultures,Text1MakingaCulturalChange,Questions,Whatiscultureshock?
Whatarethesymptomsofcultureshock?
Whatarethecuresofcultureshock?
WordPretest,1.C2.A.3.D4.C5.C6.B7.A8.D,LanguagePoint,Waysofsayingthatparticularqualitiesandcharacteristicsbelongonlytooneparticularplacetypeofpersonoranimalorsituationonly/just/belimitedto/berestrictedto/beconfinedto/beuniqueto/bepeculiarto/exclusiveSofarfightinghasbeenconfinedtothecapitalcityThistypeoftapestryworkisuniquetotheregionagesturepeculiartohimselfTherewillbeexclusivecoverageofthechampionshiponChannel5,LanguagePoint,Intimewithinorbeforeafixedtime及时*Astitchintimesavesnine及时处理,事半功倍。
*Youcanrestassuredthatwellfinishtheworkintime你放心吧,我们一定按时完成任务。
eventually;intheend;afterawhile;inthefuture不久;最终;将来*YoullgetusedtotheweatherinNanjingintime你迟早会适应南京的气候的。
*Ifyoukeepontrying,youwillsucceedintime只要你继续努力,你迟早会成功,LanguagePoint,Wordsfordescribingsomethingthatyouneedallyourskill,knowledgeetctodochallenging/demanding/beachallenge/testing/taxing/exactingThenewrecruitshadtogetusedtoademandingscheduleoftrainingandstudy.IchosetostudyEnglishbecauseIthoughtitwouldbeachallenge.Firstwelostourbusiness,thenourhouse-itwasatestingtimeforbothofus.Film-editingisadifficultandexactingjob,LanguagePoint,acquaintancenUwithsth/sb(oftenslight)knowledgeofsth/sb对某事物某人(常为略微的)了解:
HehassomelittleacquaintancewiththeJapaneselanguage.他稍微会一点儿日语.Cpersonwhomoneknowsbutwhoisnotaclosefriend相识而非密友者;泛泛之交:
Hehasawidecircleofacquaintances.他交游甚广.,LanguagePoint,(idm习语)haveanoddingacquaintancewithsb/sthknowsb/sthslightly与某人有点头之交;对某事物略知一二:
Ihavenomorethananoddingacquaintancewithhernovels.我对她写的小说不甚了解.makesbsacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsbgettoknowsb;meetsbpersonally结识某人;与某人相见:
Imadehisacquaintanceataparty.我是在一个聚会上认识他的scrapeanacquaintancewithsb(infml口)gettoknowsbnotverywellandwithdifficulty挖空心思与某人结识:
Islowlyscraped(up)anacquaintancewithmyneighbours.我慢慢设法认识了邻居.,LanguagePoint,BargainvI,Ipr(withsb)(about/over/forsth)discuss(withsb)prices,termsoftrade,etcwiththeaimofbuyingorsellinggoods,orchangingconditions,ontermsthatarefavourabletooneself(与某人)讨价还价;洽谈成交条件;谈判:
Dealersbargainwithgrowersoverthepriceofcoffee.商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽.Theunionsbargained(withmanagement)forashorterworkingweek.工会为缩短工作周而(与资方)讨价还价.,LanguagePoint,surprise(idm习语)takesb/sthbysurpriseattack,capture,etcsb/sthunexpectedlyorwithoutwarning出其不意或毫无预示而攻击捕获.某人某事物:
Thetownwaswelldefendedsotherewaslittlechanceoftakingitbysurprise.该城防守严密,万难袭占.takesbbysurprisehappenunexpectedly,soastoshocksbslightly使某人吃一惊:
Hersuddenresignationtookusallbysurprise.她突然辞职,我们都为之愕然.,LanguagePoint,symptomnchangeinthebodythatindicatesanillness症状:
therashthatisasymptomofmeasles麻疹症状呈现的疹子.signoftheexistenceofsthbad(坏事的)徵兆,徵候:
Thisdemonstrationwasasymptomofdiscontentamongthestudents.这次示威表明学生中有不满情绪.,LanguagePoint,rangevIprbetweenAandB/fromAtoBvaryorextendbetweenspecifiedlimits在A和B之间变化或变动;从A延伸到B:
Theiragesrangefrom25to50.他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间.Thefrontierrangesfromthenorthernhillstothesoutherncoast.边界从北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸.Hisinterestsrangedfromchesstocanoeing.他的爱好从下国际象棋到划独木舟,范围很广.,LanguagePoint,hostilitynU(to/towardssb/sth)beinghostile(tosb/sth);antagonism;enmity敌对;对抗;敌意:
feelingsofhostility敌对情绪feelnohostilitytowardsanyone对任何人均无敌意showhostilitytosb/sth对某人某事物表示敌意.,LanguagePoint,adaptvI,Ipr,Tn.pr(oneself)(tosth)becomeadjustedtonewconditions,etc适应(新环境等):
Oureyesslowlyadaptedtothedark.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境.Sheadapted(herself)quicklytothenewclimate.她很快地适应了这种新的气候.,Thefollowingsuggestionshavebeenfoundtobehelpfulinfightingcultureshock.,1.Keepbusy.Gettoknowtheareawhereyoulivebywalkingaroundandobserving.Becomefamiliarwiththestoresintheneighborhoodandthekindsofgoodssold.Locatethepostoffice,library,school,hospitalandsupermarkets.,2.Becomefriendlywithyourclassmates.Spendsomeout-of-schooltimetogether.,3.Dosomethingyouenjoy.Phoneyourfamilybackhome.Writealettertoafriend.Contactarelativeoracquaintancewhoseaddressyoumayhave.Browsethroughdepartmentstores.Visitamuseum.Walkthroughanewareaoftown,seeaplay,gotoamovie.,4.ForgetyourEnglishislessthanperfect,andfeelfreetoaskpeopleforinformation,guidanceordirections.Manypeoplearefriendlyandhelpful.Itisimportantnottodwellonnegativeincidents.Disappointmentsaresimplyafactoflife.,5.Beflexible.Laughatthemistakesyoumake;theyareusuallynotserious.Makeupyourmindthatyouaregoingtoenjoyyournewadventure.,Withtherightattitude,livinginaforeigncountrycanbeapriceless,enrichingperiodinapersonslife.Itisaformofeducation-anexcitingform.Theabovesuggestionswillhelpapersoncopewithlifeabroad.,Discussion,Whatkindofpeopleadjustbesttoforeigncultures?
Talkaboutyourdifficultiesinadaptingtoanewenvironmentoftheuniversity.,词缀常见词缀形式(部分),前缀为self的单词,1.,self-absorbedadj.只顾自己的,2.,self-abusen.自虐,3.,self-accessn.自己访问,4.,self-drivenn.租车自己驾驶的,5.,self-addressedadj.寄给自己的,6.,self-adhesiveadj.自粘的,7.,self-appointedadj.自己做主的,8.,self-assemblyadj.自己组装的,9.,self-assertiveadj.坚持己见自信,10.self-assessmentn.自我评价,11.self-assuredadj有自信的,12.self-awarenessn自我意识,13.self-cateringadj自供伙食的,14.self-centredadj以自我为中心的,15.self-denyingn自我否定,16.self-containedn自足的,17.self-confessedadj自认的,18.self-confidentadj自信的,以dis为前缀的单词,1disabilityn.残疾2disabusev.纠正3disadvantagen.坏处4disaffectedadj.不满的5disagreev.不同意6disallowv.不允许7disappearv.消失8disappointvt.失望9disapprovev.不赞成指责10disbeliefn.不相信,11disavowv.不赞成12disclaimv.否认13disafforestv.开辟山林14disdainv.蔑视15disfigurev.损毁16disgracen.耻辱不光彩17disgustn.使反感18disheartenvt.使沮丧19discouragev.使泄气20dislikev.不喜欢,以in为前缀的单词,1inabilityn.无能,无力2inaccessiblea.达不到的,难接近的3inaccuratea.不准确的4inactivea.不活动的5inadequatea.不够的,不充足的6inadvertenta.非故意的7inalienablea.不可剥夺的8inanimatea.无生命的9inanitionn.(因无食物和水而)虚弱10inanityn.无意义,无聊,11inapta.不适当的,不合适的12inaudiblea.听不见的13incapablea.无能力的;不能的14incapacitatevt.使不能15incapacityn.缺乏能力16incertituden.疑惑,不确定17incessanta.不停的,连续不断的18incommunicativea.不爱交际的19incomparablea.无可比拟的20incompatiblea.不相容的,-tion,suspectionvt.推测;怀疑n.嫌疑犯a.可疑的addiction.沉溺,上瘾institution.社会公共机构;制度,习俗;设立,制定perception.感知(能力),觉察(力);观念,看法functionn.功能;重大聚会;函数vi.运行,起作用optionn.选择(权);可选择的事物(或人),选课productionn.生产,产量;产品,作品;出示,提供questionn.问题;疑问;难题vt.询问;怀疑,promotionn.提升;促进;促销宣传dissatisfactionn.不满disruptionn.分裂devolutionn.委托,移交devotionn.忠实contractionn.收缩contradictionn.矛盾,不一致;否认,反驳concoctionn.调配(物),谎言reconstructionn.重建(物);修复rejectionn.拒绝,抵制,抛弃,驳回sanction.认可n.批准;约束力pl.国际制裁sectionn.部分;章节;部门,科;截面,剖面,-ation,abbreviationn.缩写词abnegationn.克己,自制accelerationn.加速;加速度acclamationn.欢呼accusationn.谴责;告发adaptationn.适应;改写(本)administrationn.管理;管理部门,政府;实行,执行admirationn.赞赏,钦佩adorationn.爱慕,崇拜tribulationn.苦难,灾难regenerationn.新生,更新,vegetationvocationn.职业;禀性perturbationn.烦乱,扰乱perspirationn.植物,草木n.出汗personificationn.典型,完美榜样fluctuationn.波动,起伏,变动compilationn.编译,编辑complicationn.(新出现的)困难,难题;并发症machinationn.阴谋illustrationn.说明,例证;图解,插图,-ition,ignitionn.点火;着火;灼热munitionn.军火;军需品nutritionn.营养partitionn.分开;隔板,隔开vt.分割,隔开parturitionn.生产,分娩petitionn.请愿书,申请书,诉状v.请愿,正式请求compositionn.构成,成分;结构;作文,作品;创作conditionn.状况pl.环境vt.适应;调整状况;决定coalitionn.结合体,同盟;结合,联合,conditionn.状况pl.环境vt.适应;调整状况;决定positionn.位置;地位,职务;姿势;立场vt.安置superstitionn.迷信,迷信行为suppositionn.猜想,推测tuitionn.(某一学科的)教学,讲授,指导;学费abolitionn.废除,革除acquisitionn.取得,获得,习得;获得物additionn.加,加法;增加的人(或物)ambitionn.抱负,雄心,野心;企望得到的东西,Inter-,interactvi.相互作用,相互影响intercedevi.调解interdictv.禁止,切断(补给线)interestn.兴趣;利息(率)pl.利益vt.使感兴趣interestinga.有趣的,引起兴趣的interferevi.(with,in)干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰interjectv.插话internationala.国际的,世界(性)的intermissionn.暂停,间歇interplayn.相互影响,interventionn.介入,干涉,干预interruptionn.停止,中断interrelatev.互相关连,相关interviewn.接见,会见;面谈(试)vt.面试;采访interweavev.交织,编结interrogatev.审问,审讯interpretationn.解释,说明,诠释;(表演的)艺术处理intermediarya.媒介的n.中间人,媒介物interceptvt.拦截,截住,截击interceptionn.拦截;截击;截取;截住,截断;窃听,Suffixesmis-,misunderstand,误解;misjudge,误判;Misleading,误导;misfortune,不幸;Misadventure,厄运;misapply误用;Misbehave行为不端;miscalculate,误算;,Miscarriage,流产;Miscellany,杂集;Miscible,可混合的;Misconduct,失职;Misdial,拨错;Misfire,不起作用;,miscast选择不当;mischief,淘气;misconceive,失误misconstrue,误解;misdirect,误用;misfit,行为怪异的人;,Un-,Unbind,解放;Unpack,开包;Uncap,脱帽,Uncomfortable,不舒服的Unfriendly,不友好的;Unfortunate,不幸运的;Unmanned,无人的;Unhouse,赶出家去;Underline,下划线;Unofficial,非官方的;,unlock,开锁;undo,解开;unreal,不真实的;unclear,不清楚的;unwelcome,不受欢迎的;unconditional,无条件的;unambitious,无野心的;unbosom,吐露心事;underside,下面,下侧;undecided,未定的.,-able,Sensible,明智的,合情理的;passable,可通过的;Available,可获得的;Enable,使能够;Bearable,能耐的;Washable,可洗的;Debatable,有争论的;Drinkable,可以喝的;Practicable,可行的;Disable,残疾的;Chantable,易唱的;,suitable,适合的;eatable,食用的;saleable,畅销的;loveable,可爱的;breakable,脆的;probable,可能的;agreeable,宜人的;sociable,擅长交际的;losable,易失的.,-ible,bible圣经;forcible强制的;credible可信的;intelligible可理解的;gullible易欺骗的;indelible不可磨灭的;eligible合格的;,Visible显而易见的;Invincible无敌的;Deducible可推论的;Mandible下颚;Feasible可行的;Flexible易弯曲的;irascible易发怒的;Imperceptible不知不觉的;accessible能接触的;Miscible,可混合的;Fallible,易错的;,edible,适宜食用的;tangible,切实的.,Suffix:
auto,autocatalysis(自动催化作用)autocephalous(独立的),autochthon(本地人)autocracy(独裁统治)autograph(亲笔书写)autographic(亲笔签名的)automate(使自动化)automatically(自动地),autoclave(高压锅)autocrat(独裁者)autosuggestion(自我暗示)autoimmune(自身免疫的)automatic(自动的)automaticity(自动性),automation(自动化技术)automatism(自动症(如梦游)automaton(自动装置,机器人)automobile(汽车)automotive(机动车的)autonomic(自治的)autonomist(自治制主张者)autonomous(
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