NO32.docx
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NO32.docx
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NO32
1Therearesimplyno----forbuyingstockin
certainindustriessincerapidlychanging
environmentalrestrictionswillmakea
profitablereturnonanyinvestmentvery
unlikely.
Aincentives
Barrangements
Cexplanations
Dconditions
Eprocedures
2Hewaswidelyregardedasa----manbecause
herevealeddailyhisdistrustofhumannature
andhumanmotives.
Adisrespectful
Bcynical
Cconfused
Dmisinformed
Efanatical
3SuspiciousoftoopowerfulaPresident,
Americansnonethelessare----whena
Presidentdoesnotactdecisively.
Aunified
Bindifferent
Ccontent
Duneasy
Eadamant
4ForthosePuritanswhobelievedthat----
obligationswereimposedbydivinewill,the
correctcourseofactionwasnotwithdrawal
fromtheworldbutconscientious----ofthe
dutiesofbusiness.
Apractical..mystification
Binherent..manipulation
Csecular..discharge
Dearthly..disavowal
Etrying..moderation
5Manyphilosophersagreethattheverbal
aggressionofprofanityincertainradical
newspapersisnot----orchildish,butan
assaulton----essentialtotherevolutionaries
purpose.
Abelligerent..fallibility
Bserious..propriety
Cinsolent..sociability
Ddeliberate..affectation
Etrivial..decorum
6Plantsstorea----ofwaterintheirleaves,stems,
orunderstocktoprovidethemselveswithaformof----
thatwillcarrythemthroughtheinevitabledroughtthey
mustsufferinthewild.
Asupply..tolerance
Bhoard..insurance
Creservoir..accommodation
Dprovision..restoration
Econtribution..support
7Although----inherownresponsestotheplays
shereviewed,thetheatrecriticwas,paradoxically,
----thosewhowoulddenythatareviewermusthave
asinglemethodofinterpretation.
Adogmatic..impatientwith
Beclectic..suspiciousof
Cpartisan..hostiletoward
Dcapricious..intriguedby
Eindulgent..indebtedby
8ANESTHETIC:
NUMBNESS:
:
Ameditation:
happiness
Bantibiotic:
illness
Cfood:
hunger
Dfear:
alertness
Eintoxicant:
drunkenness
9DRUMMER:
MUSICIAN:
Atragedian:
actor
Bprop:
stage
Ccomedienne:
audience
Dcamera:
movie
Ehero:
drama
10ARCHIVE:
MANUSCRIPT:
:
Ajail:
custodian
Bschool:
principal
Ccourtyard:
fountain
Darsenal:
weapon
Etreasury:
vault
11RAMPART:
INVASION:
:
Acellar:
tornado
Btinder:
fire
Cplough:
snowdrift
Dlevee:
flood
Eration:
drought
12RETICENT:
TALK:
Abland:
savor
Bprobable:
guess
Ccranky:
whine
Dcontumacious:
rebel
Eabstemious:
gorge
13MENTOR:
GUIDANCE:
:
Aoracle:
prophecy
Bpundit:
diplomacy
Csage:
criticism
Dprodigy:
youth
Escholar:
wisdom
14LIGNEOUS:
WOOD:
:
Aosseous:
bone
Bigneous:
rock
Ccellular:
microbe
Dfossilized:
plant
Enautical:
water
15IRREVOCABLE:
REPEAL:
:
Auncharted:
survey
Bunwieldy:
lift
Cinscrutable:
mention
Dimmutable:
anchor
Eineluctable:
avoid
16LITERATE:
ERUDITE:
:
Agarrulous:
loquacious
Babstruse:
recondite
Cprosaic:
subtle
Dsober:
informed
Eagitated:
frenetic
Themakingofclassificationsbe
literaryhistorianscanbeasomewhat
riskyenterprise.WhenBlackpoets
arediscussedseparatelyasagroup,
(5)forinstance,theextenttowhich
theirworkreflectsthedevelopment
ofpoetryingeneralshouldnotbe
forgotten,oradistortionofliterary
historymayresult.Thiscaution
(10)isparticularlyrelevantinan
assessmentofthedifferencesbetween
Blackpoetsattheturnofthecentury
(1900-1909)andthoseofthe
generationofthe1920's.These
(15)differencesincludethebolderand
moreforthrightspeechofthelater
generationanditstechnical
inventiveness.Itshouldbe
remembered,though,thatcomparable
(20)differencesalsoexistedforsimilar
generationsofWhitepoets.
Whenpoetsofthe1910'sand1920's
areconsideredtogether,however,the
distinctionsthatliteraryhistorians
(25)mightmakebetween"conservative"
and"experimental'wouldbeoflittle
significanceinadiscussionofBlack
poets,althoughtheseremainhelpful
classificationsforWhitepoetsof
(30)thesedecades.Certainlydifferences
canbenotedbetween"conservative"
BlackpoetssuchasCounteeCullen
andClaudeMcKayand"experimental"
onesuchasJeanloomerandLangston
(35)Hughes.ButBlackpoetswerenot
battlingoveroldornewstyles;
rather,oneaccomplishedBlackpoet
wasreadytowelcomeanother,
whateverhisherstyle,forwhat
(40)matteredwasracialpride.
However,inthe1920'sBlackpoets
diddebatewhethertheyshoulddeal
withspecificallyracialsubjects.
Theyaskedwhethertheyshouldonly
(45)writeaboutBlackexperiencefora
Blackaudienceorwhethersuchdemands
wererestrictive.Itmaybesaid,
though,thatvirtuallyallthesepoets
wrotetheirbestpoemswhentheyspoke
(50)outofracialfeeling,racebeing,as
JamesWeldonJohnsonrightlyputin.
"perforcethethingtheNegropoet
knowsbest"
Attheturnofthecentury,by
(55)contrast,mostBlackpoetsgenerally
wroteintheconventionalmannerof
theageandexpressednoble,if
vague,emotionsintheirpoetry.
Thesepoetswerenotunusually
(60)gifted,thoughBoscoeJamison
andG,M,McClellenmaybementioned
asexceptions.Theychosenottowrite
indialect,which,asSterlingBrown
bassuggested,"meantarejectionof
(65)stereotypesofNegrolife,"andthey
refusedtowriteonlyaboutracial
subjects.Thisrefusalhadbotha
positiveandanegativeconsequence.
AsBrownobserves."Valuablyinsisting
(70)thatNegropoetsshouldnotbe
confinedtois"suesofrace,these
poetscommitted[an]error…they
refusedtolookintotheirheartsand
write."Theseareimportantinsights,
(75)butonemuststressthatthisrefusal
tolookwithinwasalsotypicalof
mostWhitepoetsoftheUnitedStates
atthetime.They,toooftenturned
fromtheirownexperienceand
(80)consequentlyproducednotvery
memorablepoemsaboutvague
topics,suchasthepeaceofnature.
17Accordingtothepassage,most
turn-of-the-centuryBlackpoets
generallydidwhichofthefollowing?
AWroteinwaysthatdidnotchallenge
acceptedliterarypractice.
BDescribedscenesfromtheirown
lives.
CArousedpatrioticfeelingsbyexpressing
devotiontotheland.
DExpressedcomplexfeelinginthewords
ofordinarypeople.
EInterpretedthefrustrationsofBlacks
toanaudienceofWhites.
18Accordingtothepassage,anissue
facingBlackpoetsinthe1920'swas
whethertheyshould
Aseekaconsensusonnewtechniques
ofpoetry
Bwriteexclusivelyaboutandfor
Blacks
Cwithdrawtheirsupportfromarepressive
society
Dturnawayfromsocialquestionsto
recollectthetranquillityofnature
Eidentifythemselveswithaninternational
movementofBlackwriters
19Itcanbeinferredfromthepassage
thatclassifyingapoetaseither
conservativeorexperimentalwould
beof"littlesignificance"(lines26-27)
whendiscussingBlackpoetsofthe1910's
andthe1920'sbecause
Athesepoetswroteinverysimilar
styles
Bthesepoetsallwroteaboutnature
inthesameway
Cthesepoetswerefundamentallyunited
byasenseofracialachievementdespite
differencesinpoeticstyle.
Dsuchamethodofclassificationwould
failtotakeaccountoftheinfluenceof
generalpoeticpractice
Esuchamethodofclassificationwould
berelevantonlyinadiscussionof
poet'sseparatedintimebymorethan
threedecades
20TheauthorquotesSterlingBrownin
line63inorderto
Apresentaninterpretationofsome
Blackpoetsthatcontradictsthe
author'sownassertionabouttheir
acceptanceofvariouspoeticstyles
BIntroduceadistinctionbetweenBlack
poetswhouseddialectandWhitepoets
whodidnot
CdisproveJamesWeldonJohnson'sclaim
thatraceiswhat"theNegropoetknows
best"
Dsuggestwhatweretheeffectsofsome
Blackpoetsdecisionnottowriteonly
aboutracialsubjects
EprovethatBlackpoetsattheturnof
thecenturywrotelessconventionally
thandidtheirWhitecounterparts
21Itcanbeinferredfromthepassage
thattheauthorfindstheworkofthe
majorityoftheBlackpoetsatthe
turnofthecenturytobe
Aunexciting
Bcalming
Cconfusing
Ddelightful
Einspiring
22Theauthorwouldbemostlikelyto
agreethatpoetstendtoproducebetter
poemswhenthey
Aexpressaloveofnature
Bdeclaimnobleemotions
Cavoidtechnicalquestionsaboutstyle'
Demulatethebestworkoftheir
predecessors
Ewritefrompersonalexperience
23Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes
theattitudeoftheauthortoward
classificationasatechniquein
literaryhistory?
AEnthusiastic
BIndifferent
CWary
DDerisive
EDefensive
"
Theprimarymethodpreviously
usedbypaleontologiststoestimate
climaticchangesthatoccurredduring
Pleistoceneglacialcycleswasthe
(5)determinationof18/O16/Oratiosin
calcareousfossils.However,because
thisratioisinfluencedbyanumber
offactors,theabsolutemagnitude
ofthetemperaturedifferencebetween
(10)Pleistoceneglacialandinterglacial
cyclescouldnotbeunequivocally
ascertained.Forexample,both
temperaturefluctuationsandisotopic
changesinseawateraffectthe
(15)18O/16Oratio.And.sincebothfactors
influencetheratiointhesame
direction,thecontributionofeach
tothe18O/16Oratiocannotbe
determined.
(20) Fortunately,recentstudiesindicate
thattheracemizationreactionof
aminoacidscanbeusedtodetermine
moreaccuratelytemperaturesthat
occurredduringPleistoceneglacial
(25)cycles.OnlyL-aminoacidsareusually
foundintheproteinsofliving
organisms,butoverlongperiodsof
geologicaltimethesea
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