英语语法4Word格式.docx
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英语语法4Word格式.docx
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Imightdropsomeofthem.Areyoustillwiththefootballteam?
Yes,wewillplayagamethisFriday.
MayIgotoseeyouplay?
Yes,ofcourse.
IhopetheweatherwillbesunnyFriday.
Ihopeso,too.
现在我们用慢速度再把这段对话念一遍.
retakingtoomanycoursesthisyear.
现在我把刚才那段会话里包含了助动词的句子挑出来,用慢速度再念一遍给你
听.
Canyouhaveacupofcoffeewithme?
tnow.
Imightdropsomeofthem.
WewillplayagamethisFriday.
二.CAN
首先我们学习怎么用can,c-a-n,can.这个字表示"
有能力"
作一件事.它的否定
式是cannot,c-a-n-n-o-t,cannot,可以减缩为can'
t,意思当然就是说"
没有能力"
作一件事.在第一组练习里,我们给你举一些例子,说Peter和Mary能作什么
事而不能作什么事.每个句子我们念两次,在念第二次的时候请你也跟着念.
PetercanhaveacupofcoffeebutMarycan'
t.
PetercanplayfootballbutMarycan'
PetercanswimbutMarycan'
MarycandancebutPetercan'
MarycansingbutPetercan'
MarycanspeakFrenchbutPetercan'
下面我们换一个方式作练习.由学生问老师:
"
我能作什么呢?
"
然后老师提出一
个词组,请学生用这个词组来回答问题.我先举一个例子:
WhatcanIdo?
jointhegymnasticsteam
Icanjointhegymnasticsteam.
jointhetrackteam
Icanjointhetrackteam.
好,现在我们开始做练习:
driveacar
Icandriveacar.
cookfancydishes
Icancookfancydishes.
speakEnglishwell
IcanspeakEnglishwell.
runfast
Icanrunfast.
singanAmericansong
IcansinganAmericansong.
三.MAY和MIGHT
学完了can的用法,现在我们看看怎么用助动词may和might.这两个字都表示
将来事情可能发生,在句子里可以交换使用.比方"
将来彼得可能成为职业选手"
这句话可以这么说:
Petermaybecomeaprofessionalplayer.也可以这么说:
Petermightbecomeaprofessionalplayer.
好,下面我们来作一组练习.练习的内容都是说彼得将来可能有什么成就.现在
我们请英文老师提出一个用may这个字的句子,请学生用might这个字来代替.
在学生作练习的时候也请你跟着作.
Petermaybecomeaprofessionalplayer.
Petermightbecomeaprofessionalplayer.
Petermaybecomeasportstar.
Petermightbecomeasportstar.
PetermayplayintheOlympicGames.
PetermightplayintheOlympicGames.
下面我们来看一看玛丽将来可能有什么成就.还是请你照样跟着练习.
Marymaybecomeaprofessionalsinger.
Marymightbecomeaprofessionalsinger.
Marymayhaveacareerinsinging.
Marymighthaveacareerinsinging.
Marymaysinginaconcert.
Marymightsinginaconcert.
四.用MAY表请求
刚才我们学习了can跟can'
t,还有may跟might的用法,下面我们要学习may
的另外一种用法.may这个字除了可以表示可能性之外还可以用来表示允许或
是请求.
在上一课里我们提到彼得夏天里要到纽约去旅行的事情;
下面一组练习谈的都
是彼得问妈妈到了纽约准不准他作什么事的问题.首先由彼得问一个问题,然后
你会听到yes或是no.请你根据你听到的来回答问题.首先举个例子:
MayIgotoNewYorkwiththeschooltour?
Yes!
Yes,youmaygotoNewYorkwiththeschooltour
好,现在我们开始做练习,在你答覆问题之后,请你听正确答案.
Yes,youmaygotoNewYorkwiththeschooltour.
MayIgotoNewYorkalone?
No!
No,youmaynotgotoNewYorkalone.
MayItakealotofmoneywithme?
No,youmaynottakealotofmoneywithyou.
MayItaketwosuitcaseswithme?
Yes,youmaytaketwosuitcaseswithyou.
MayIvisitsomebeautifulchurchesinNewYork?
Yes,youmayvisitsomebeautifulchurchesinNewYork.
下面我们多举几个例子.每个例子我们念两遍,请你听一遍,重复一遍:
MayIhaveacupofcoffeewithyou?
MayIgotoseeyouplayfootball?
MayIhavefourtomatoesandadozeneggs?
MayIsitnexttoyou?
MayIdancewithyou?
MayItakeyouhome?
MayIuseyourtelephone?
MayIhelpyou?
五.WILL
好了,现在我们学习今天要教的最后一个助动词will.这个字是表示将来会发生
什么事.下面我们举一些例子.每个句子还是念两遍,还是请你听一遍,重复一遍.
PeterwillplayfootballthisFriday.
MarywillgotoseethefootballgamethisFriday.
MarywillseePeterthisFriday.
TheweatherwillbesunnythisFriday.
现在我们学习怎么样把刚才那些句子加上疑问词变成问句.比方老师说:
Peter
willplayfootballthisFriday.接着老师给你一个疑问词what,你就把句子改成:
WhatwillPeterplaythisFriday?
好,现在我们开始做练习.在你作完一个问
句之后,就请注意听正确的答案.
What
WhatwillPeterplaythisFriday?
When
WhenwillMarygotoseethefootballgame?
Who
WhowillMaryseethisFriday?
How
HowwilltheweatherbethisFriday?
will这个字还可以用来表示一个人的志愿.下面这组练习内容都是问你肯不肯
做什么事.每个句子我们还是念两遍,请你听一遍,重复一遍.
Willyousingasongforus?
Willyougotothebankwithme?
Willyoutakemetotheairport?
Willyoubuytwoloavesofbread?
下面一组练习是把will跟它的否定式willnot也就是won'
t作个比较.还是请你
听一遍,跟着重复一遍.
Peterwon'
tgotothesupermarketbutMarywill.
tcookforyoubutMarywill.
Marywon'
tgoswimmingwithyoubutPeterwill.
thaveacupofcoffeebutPeterwill.
六.听短文回答问题
现在我们来作听力测验.首先还是请你听一段文章,内容是说一般美国中学生,
比方彼得,在学校里面能够参加什么样的体育活动,将来可能有什么样的成就.
我们是先用正常速度念一遍,请你注意地听.
Americanhighschoolstudents,likePeter,mayplayonschoolsportsteams.Mosthighschoolshavefootball,baseball,basketballandtrackteams.Someschoolsmightalsohaveswimmingteams,gymnasticsteamsandtennisteams.Goodplayerscanjoinuniversityteamswhentheygraduatefromhighschools.Theverybestwillbecomepopular
sportsstars.Thebestfootball,basketballandtennisplayerscanbecomeprofessional.
Thatmeanstheywillhaveacareerinsportsandwillgetmoneywhentheyplay.ThebesttrackandgymnasticsstudentsmaygototheOlympicGamesontheU.S.Olympicteam.
刚才那段文章你听懂了没有?
要是没全部懂,等一会儿还有机会听.现在我先请
英文老师把今天测验的三个问题念给你听.
第一个问题是:
WhatsportsteamsdomostAmericanhighschoolshave?
第二个问题是:
Whatkindofplayerswillbecomepopularsportsstars?
第三个问题是:
Whatdoes"
professionalplayers"
mean?
好,现在我们再把刚才那段文章用慢速度念一遍,请你注意听:
Americanhighschoolstudents,likePeter,mayplayonschoolsportsteams.Mosthighschoolshavefootball,baseball,basketballandtrackteams.Someschoolsmightalsohaveswimmingteams,gymnasticsteamsandtennisteams.Goodplayerscanjoinuniversityteamswhentheygraduatefromhighschools.Theverybestwillbecomepopularsportsstars.Thebestfootball,basketballandtennisplayerscanbecomeprofessional.Thatmeanstheywillhaveacareerinsportsandwillgetmoneywhentheyplay.ThebesttrackandgymnasticsstudentsmaygototheOlympicGamesontheU.S.Olympicteam.
现在要请你回答今天测验的三个问题.在你回答之后,还是请你听正确的答案,
看你答对了没有.
Theyhavefootball,baseball,basketballandtrackteams.
下面是第二个问题:
Theverybestplayerswillbecomepopularsportsstars.
现在请你回答第三个问题:
Itmeanstohaveacareerinsportsandtogetmoneytoplay.
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