八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题A卷.docx
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八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题A卷.docx
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八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题A卷
2020年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题A卷
一、单项选择(共15题;共30分)
1.(2分)Morethan20people intrafficaccidents lastweek.
A.died;for
B.havebeendead;since
C.havedied;for
D.havebeendead;for
2.(2分)Heisillinhospital, hecan'tcomehere.
A.so
B.if
C.because
3.(2分)Icanget______withyourclassmates.
A.in
B.for
C.to
D.along
4.(2分)(2015•贵州安顺)—Don'tbelateforschoolnexttime,______?
—No,Iwon't.
A.areyou
B.willyou
C.doyou
D.didyou
5.(2分)Thegirl_______inherbedroomwhenherclassmaterangherup.
A.danced
B.dances
C.willdance
D.wasdancing
6.(2分)(2015•哈尔滨)I acameratwoweeksagobutIhaven'thadachancetouseit.
A.havebought
B.bought
C.willbuy
7.(2分)——Ididn'tknowyoutakeabustoschool.
——Oh,I_____takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.
A.never
B.hardly
C.sometimes
D.usually
8.(2分)(2017·鄂州)—Jackhasn'ttakenhispianolessonsforalongtime.
—Heisconsidering_________hispianocourseandspendingmoretimeonhisstudy.
A.todrop
B.tothrow
C.dropping
D.throwing
9.(2分)—Whydidyourmothersendyoutoschoolthismorning?
Isyourfatherbusy?
—Yes.Mydad_______Hangzhouonbusiness.
A.hasbeento
B.hadgoneto
C.goesto
D.hasgoneto
10.(2分)BythefirstdayofAugust,2007,thePLA________foreightyyears.
A.founded
B.hasfounded
C.hasbeenfound
D.hadbeenfounded
11.(2分)Thenewsupermarketinourtown fortwoweeks,butI thereyet.
A.hasopened;haven'tgone
B.hasbeenopen;haven'tbeen
C.hasbeenopen;haven'tgone
D.hasopened;haven'tbeen
12.(2分)—IsMs.Zhangintheoffice?
—No,she________foramorning.
A.left
B.hasleft
C.hasbeenaway
13.(2分)Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents_____givethemsomesafetytips.
A.should
B.may
C.could
D.might
14.(2分)—Shallwegotothemuseum?
—Sorry,I________there.Iwenttherelastweek.
A.went
B.amgoing
C.go
D.havebeen
15.(2分)After_______quickbreakfast,Ihurriedto_______school.
A.a,/
B./,the
C.the,the
D.the,/
二、完形填空(共1题;共12分)
16.(12分) WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,onedaymyteacheraskedourclasstothinkaboutthequestion“Whatdoes‘doingtherightthing’meantoyou?
”overtheweekend.Wecouldtalktoourparentsoranyoneelsewethoughtmighthaveagoodanswer.1 Monday,weweretohandinanessay(论文)onit,andbepreparedtoliveuptoour2 .
Theentireweekend,Iwastryingto 3 somethingthatwouldimpressmyteacherandbeeasytoliveby.Italkedtomyparents,calledmygrandmotherandaskedmyneighbor.Everyonehadgoodanswers,butIdidn’tfeellikeIcouldliveuptothem.
OnSundayafternoon,myparentssaidtheyweregoingtomyAuntCindy’shouse.Thatusually 4 thatIwouldhavetoentertainmyfour-year-oldcousinAndrea 5 myparentsvisited.IfoundaDisneymovieforAndrea,andthenIsatdownandstartedtowritemyessay.Itwasdue(到期的)thenextmorningandthiswasmylast 6 .
SoonIfeltapairofeyesonme.ItwasAndrea. “Whatareyoudoing?
”Andreaasked.“Ihavetowriteanessayaboutwhat‘doingtherightthing’meanstome.”Ianswered.Andrealaughed.Couldthissmartfour-year-old 7 knowtheanswer?
“That’seasy,”shesaid.“Doingtherightthingmeansbeingnicetoyourfamilyandfriends.Neverlie.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables.Takeabathwhenyou’re8.Andneverputrocksinyourmouth.”
Istaredwithgreat 9 atmylittlecousin.ThenIjumpedupandgaveherthebiggesthug.NotonlyhadAndreaansweredaverytoughquestionforme,butIcouldeasilyliveby10 ofheranswers.AllIhadtodowastobenice,nottolie,tokeepmyselfcleanandhealthy,andneverputrocksinmymouth.SowhenIwrotemyessay,I 11 thestoryaboutAndreaandhowshehadansweredmyquestion.
Twoweekslater,myteacherreturnedeveryone’sessays.I12 anA+alongwithalittlenotemyteacherhadwrittenatthetop:
“AlwaysdotherightthingandgiveAndreaanA+,too!
”
(1)
A.By
B.Over
C.About
D.For
(2)
A.answers
B.plans
C.advice
D.information
(3)
A.lookthrough
B.keepon
C.makeupof
D.comeupwith
(4)
A.left
B.meant
C.decided
D.explained
(5)
A.since
B.because
C.while
D.before
(6)
A.task
B.chance
C.step
D.choice
(7)
A.quickly
B.normally
C.seriously
D.possibly
(8)
A.dirty
B.tired
C.sleepy
D.unhappy
(9)
A.pride
B.fear
C.surprise
D.worry
(10)
A.any
B.all
C.some
D.none
(11)
A.read
B.found
C.included
D.returned
(12)
A.prepared
B.expected
C.introduced
D.received
三、阅读理解(共2题;共20分)
17.(10分)根据短文内容,判断正误。
(B)
Iusedtobeanactivegirl.Buttwoyearsago,anEnglishspeakingcompetitionheldinmyschoolchangedmealot.
Istoodonthestage(讲台)forthefirsttime.Iwassonervousthatmybrain(大脑)suddenlybecameempty.NotlongafterIbeganmyspeech,thehallturnednoisy.Itseemedthattheywerelaughingatme.IknewIfailed.
Fromthenon,Ibecamequietandalwaysstayedalone.Ididn'twanttoexpressmyideasinpublic,eveninclass.EverytimeIwantedtosaysomething,Ithoughtpeoplewouldlaughatme.Myfriendscouldn'tunderstandme,andtheyleftme,onebyone.
Oneday,myscienceteacheraskeduswhytreesinforestsweremuchtallerthanthoseinthewild.“Ha,whatasillyquestion!
”Ithought.
“There'snotenoughspaceinthewoodsfortreestoexpandtheirbranches.Ofcoursetheyhavetogrowtallerthanothers.Thetreesinthewildneedn'tdothatsincethere'senoughspace.”Isaidinalowvoice.
Tomysurprise,theteachersaid,“Yes,you'reright.Itisacompetition.”Myfaceturnedredrightnow.Ihadn'tspokenforalongtime,especiallyinpublic.
Thentheteacherexplainedhowtreesinforestshadtogrowtallertoreceivemoresunlight.Ifnot,theywoulddie.Thisalsohappenedinoursociety.
What'smore,thetreethatdoesn'tliveinacrowdisjustlikeapersonwhohasnofriendsinlife.
Iraisedmyheadslowlyandfoundtheteacherwaslookingatme.Hiseyeswereaswarmassunshine.IrealizedthatImuststandupandfacethetruth.
(1)WecanknowtherewasanEnglishspeakingcompetitiontwoyearsagofromthefirstparagraph.
(2)Thehallturnednoisybecausetheweatherwastoohot.
(3)Afterthecompetition,thewriterlostherconfidence.
(4)Thescienceteacher'squestionwasdifficult.
(5)Fromthestory,wecanguessthewriterislikelytostandupfromherseatafterthescienceclass.
18.(10分)(2015•四川成都)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?
AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc²,helpedcreatetheworld'smostdangerousweapon(武器).Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.
Whatdidhelike?
Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(帆船运动).Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife. Heoncejoked,"Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!
”
WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn’tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.
Later,hesaid,“Loveisthebestteacher.”
Whyistheskyblue?
In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,“Whyistheskyblue?
”Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:
“It'sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles(气体微粒)spreadthebluelightalloverthesky.”Hisansweristrueinphysics.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinstein_______haircutsandnewclothes.
A.forgot
B.minded
C.disliked
(2)TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/an _person.
A.clever
B.imaginative
C.childlike
(3)Einstein learningsailingandplayingtheviolin.
A.wasinterestedin
B.lookedforwardto
C.wasknownfor
(4)FromParagraph3weknowthat .
A.motherteachesthebest
B.withoutmother'spush,wecan'tloveanything
C.whenwelovesomething,we'dliketolearnaboutit
(5)Einsteinoffereda_ explanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.
A.magic
B.scientific
C.careful
四、单词(共2题;共15分)
19.(5分)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
(1)ItisabitcolderinNanjingthaninShanghaiin________ (冬季).
(2)It’ssucha________ (令人愉快的)tripthatIwillrememberitforever.
(3)Thefinal-termexamiscomingsoon.Thestudentsarebusy________ (准备)forit.
(4)InCanada,Children’sDayisbetterknownasNationalChildDayandiscelebratedon ________ (11月)20theachyear.
(5)Inmyschool,studentsnotonlyworkhard,butalsotakepartinallkindsof________ (活动),suchasdancing,drawing,readingandsoon.
20.(10分)词形变换
(1)Thatoldprinterdoesn’tprintas________ (quick)asthisnewone.
(2)It’s________ (meaningful)experienceIhav
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