高考英语广东卷及详解.docx
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高考英语广东卷及详解.docx
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高考英语广东卷及详解
2013高考英语广东卷及详解
语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,example,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.
Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird’s6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.
Howgoodisahuman’snumbersense?
It’snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13whenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.
Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow’s.
riseB.patternC.changeD.trend
ImportantlyC.DisappointedlyD.Fortunately
3.C.hatchD.notice
4.
5.
6.
7.A.relaxD.return
8.A.appointmentC.ideaD.explanation
9.A.foolB.hurtC.catchD.kill
repoB.repeatedC.designedD.approved
confusedB.goneC.tiredD.drunk
graduallyB.luckilyC.strangelyD.finally
13.A.singleB.smallC.localD.new
14.A.seldomB.temporarilyD.often
15.A.sightB.natureC.abilityD.belief
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstowascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16(find)thathehadrunoutofNickcalledtohisson,”Gotothecillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:
neithertoomuch17toolittle.”
Hissonlookedsurprised.”IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18notsaceabitofmoney?
”
“Thatwouldbeavery19(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeouts,”Nicksaid.
Nick’sguests,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshoulenotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheyreplied,”Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsale21alowerpricewoulebebecausehewaidesperateforanyonewhotookadcantageofthatsituationwoulebeshowingalackofrespect22thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”
“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23(possible)destroyavillage.”
“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25(think)thatitwasonlysamallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaceendeduptoday.”
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachiebvingthethingsweknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneoffriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackcamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.
Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes,DrEpsteinexpainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoundmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.
Thedaybeforehisthiretriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterrblyafraid.”MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohisthis,themoterhesitatedforahadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戏装),不痛finallysheagreed.
ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.
Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenallhacethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould,Justasputsit,”Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit”
Itdoesn‘tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyounextjob,nexttimeyouaretextedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouletaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmaind,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.
doweknowaboutTom?
A..Hewasseriouslyill
wasadishonestboy.
wascrazyaboutmagic
was’spatient
canbeinferredaboutTom’smother?
A..Shewasarichlady
refusedTom’srequest
wantedTomtobeasuperhero
wantedtogetTomthroughthepain
Tomwentforthethirdoperation,he.
tobepainful
lideasuperhero
inpoorspirits
withhismother
thelastparagraph,youareadvised.
gothroughsomedifficulttests
wakeupfromyourwilddreams
becomeapowerfulpersoninyourmind
wearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviews
isthepurposeofthepassage?
tellusaninterestingstory.
helpusmakerightdecisions.
adviseustocareaboutchildren.
encourageustouseourimagination.
B
Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdownto’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.
However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmore,inadditiontothat,inordertogerreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandbecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.
Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingfofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodaiit.
Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahuge’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.
Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodofyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveany,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.
31.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.
reasonsforsuccess
meaningofsuccess
standardsofsuccess
importanceofsuccess
32.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto______.
goodatsomething
apracticalgoal
inmoretime
inlife
peoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.
makesonefeelpain
tendstoenjoyhiswork
givesuphisworkeasily
takesalotoftimetosucceed
canweinferfromParagraph4?
peopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.
sometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.
needtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.
helpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.
isthemainthemeofthepassage?
agoalisvitaltosuccess.
goodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.
cannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.
,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.
C
Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,”hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI’mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?
”
IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?
Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically
Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren’sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon一incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It’snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.
Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed.tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?
”Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,”Ithought.“PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.
”Ifsyourturn,”hesaid.
Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes.abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallysta
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