辽宁省盘锦市高考英语语法填空和阅读理解暑假练习6.docx
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辽宁省盘锦市高考英语语法填空和阅读理解暑假练习6.docx
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辽宁省盘锦市高考英语语法填空和阅读理解暑假练习6
辽宁省盘锦市2016高考英语语法填空和阅读理解暑假练习(6)
语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【辽宁卷题型】
W:
Nowlet'sgobacktoyourfirstnovel,RagDoll.Whendidyouwrite__1__?
M:
RagDoll,yes.Iwroteitin1960,ayearafterIleftschool.
W:
Howoldwereyouthen?
M:
Um,eighteen?
Yes,eighteen,becauseayearlaterIwenttoIndonesia.
W:
Mm.Andofcourseitwasyour__2__(experience)inIndonesiathatinspiredyourfirstfilmEasternMoon.
M:
Yes,that'sright,althoughIdidn'tactuallymakeEasternMoon__3__1978.
W:
Andyouworkedintelevisionforatimetoo?
M:
Yes,Istartedmakingdocumentariesfortelevisionin1973,whenIwasthirty.ThatwasafterIgaveupfarming.
W:
Farming?
M:
Yes,that'sright.Yousee,I__4__(stay)inIndonesiaforeightyears.Imetmywifetherein1965,andwecamebackandboughtafarm__5__thewestofEngland,in1970.Akindofexperiment,__6__(real).
W:
Butyougaveupthreeyearslater.
M:
Well,yes.Youseeitwasveryhardwork,andIwasalsoverybusy__7__(work)onmysecondnovel,theColdEarth,__8__cameoutin1975.
W:
Yes,thatwasabestseller,__9__it?
M:
Yes,itwas,andthat'swhyonlytwoyearsafterthatIwasabletogive__10__televisionworkandfixmyattentiononfilmsandthatsortofthing.Andafterthat…
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案:
1.it 2.experience 3.until 4.stayed 5.in
6.really 7.working 8.which 9.wasn't 10.up
语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Onceuponatimetherewasarichmerchant__1__hadfourwives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothing__2__thebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.Hewasvery__3__(pride)ofherandalwayswantedtoshowoffhertohisfriends.Healsolovedhis2ndwife.Sheis__4__veryconsiderateperson,alwayspatientandinfactisthemerchant'sclosefriend.__5__themerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeand__6__wouldalwayshelphimoutandtide(帮助渡过)him__7__difficulttimes.Now,themerchant's1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreat__8__(contribute)inmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellas__9__(take)careofthehousehold.__10__,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案:
1.who 2.but 3.proud 4.a 5.When/Whenever
6.she 7.through/over 8.contributions 9.taking 10.However
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
Manyofusstilltendtothinkthatemotionscanaffectreasonablethought,andsometimeslandusintrouble.Butinrecentyearspsychologistshavetakenquiteadifferentview.KeithOatley,ProfessorofPsychologyatGlasgowUniversity,isinvolvedintheresearchwhichshowsthefundamentalimportanceofemotions.
Hebelieveswe_are_very_ambivalent_about_them:
wethinkofouremotionsasbeingunreasonable,butwealsoconsiderthemasessentialtobeinghuman.Forexample,MrSpock,acharacterinthetelevisionseriesStarTrek,issuperintelligentandhehasnoemotionsatall.However,heisnevermadecaptainofthespaceship.Maybe,thisisbecauseMrSpockisnotthekindofpersonyoucanshareyourfeelingswith—apersonwhoshowshisemotions.
AsProfessorOatleypointsout,ouremotionshaveveryimportantfunctions,forexample,fear.Ifwecrosstheroadandacarapproaches,weusuallystopmovingorstepback.Westopwhatwearedoing,checkwhatwehavedoneandpayverycarefulattentiontotheenvironment.Theemotionoffearmakesustakethissmallseriesofactionswhich,onaverage,helppreserveoursafety.
Ontheotherhand,ifthingsaregoingwellandsmallproblemscomeup,wefindwecansolvethemwiththeresourceswehavetohand.Asaconsequence,wetendtofeelhappyandusuallycontinuedoingthejob.
Angerisanemotionthattendstooccurwhensomeoneispreventingusfromdoingsomething.Thenthissmall“kit”ofreactionsenablesustoprepareourselvestobequiteaggressivetothatperson,ortotryharder,andsoon.
ProfessorOatleybelievesemotionsgenerallyoccurattheseimportantmomentsinactions.Withfearandangerouremotionsmakeusdecidetostartdoingsomethingelse,whilewithhappinessthey“suggest”wecontinuewhatwearealreadydoing.
【语篇解读】 相关研究表明,情感对人而言至关重要,不可或缺。
1.What’sKeithOatley’sopinionaboutemotions?
A.Theyaffectreasonablethought.
B.Theygetusintotrouble.
C.Theyarehelpfultous.
D.Theyarereasonable.
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后一句中的“whichshowsthefundamentalimportanceofemotions”以及第三段中的“ouremotionshaveveryimportantfunctions”可知,Oatley认为情感对我们来说是有益的。
答案 C
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weareveryambivalentaboutthem”inParagraph2mean?
A.Wehavecontradictoryfeelingstowardsemotions.
B.Wehavesimilarideasofemotions.
C.Wearequiteclearaboutemotions.
D.Wecandonothingaboutemotions.
解析 句意理解题。
根据第二段中的“wethinkofouremotionsasbeingunreasonable,butwealsoconsiderthemasessentialtobeinghuman”可知,我们认为我们的情感毫无道理,但对于我们人类来说,它是必不可少的,这足以说明我们的矛盾心理。
答案 A
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Fearhelpsustobecarefulaboutoursurroundings.
B.Happinessinspiresustocontinuewhatwearedoing.
C.Angermayurgeustomakegreaterefforts.
D.Angertendstodousmoreharmthangood.
解析 细节理解题。
本题可用排除法。
根据第三段的内容可知A项正确;根据第四段的最后一句可知B项正确;根据第五段的最后一句可知C项正确。
答案 D
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.wemustcontrolouremotionsindailylife
B.emotionsplayamoreimportantpartthanwerealize
C.positiveemotionssuchasloveandjoyaregoodforus
D.negativeemotionsmakeuscontinuewhatwearedoing
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段的内容可推知,积极的情感和消极的情感都发挥着比我们意识到的更重要的作用。
答案 B。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Afterinventingdynamites(炸药),Swedish-bornAlfredNobelbecameaveryrichman.However,heforesawitsuniversallydestructivepowerstoolate.Nobelpreferrednottoberememberedastheinventorofdynamite,soin1895,justtwoweeksbeforehisdeath,hecreatedafundtobeusedforawardingprizestopeoplewhohadmadeworthwhilecontributionstomankind.Originallytherewerefiveawards:
literature,physics,chemistry,medicine,andpeace.Economicswasaddedin1968,justsixty-sevenyearsafterthefirstawardsceremony.
Nobel’soriginallegacyofninemilliondollarswasinvested,andtheinterestonthissumisusedfortheawardswhichvaryfrom$30,000to$125,000.
EveryyearonDecember10,theanniversaryofNobel’sdeath,theawards(goldmedal,illuminateddiploma,andmoney)arepresentedtothewinners.Sometimespoliticsplaysanimportantroleinthejudges’decision.Americanshavewonnumerousscienceawards,butrelativelyfewliteratureprizes.
Noawardswerepresentedfrom1940to1942atthebeginningofWorldWarII.Somepeoplehavewontwoprizes,butthisisrare;othershavesharedtheirprizes.(from)
1.Whatdidthefirstawardceremonytakeplace?
A.1895.B.1901.C.1962.D.1968.
2.TheNobelprizewasestablishedto________.
A.honortheinventorofdynamiteB.recognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity
C.resolvepoliticaldifferencesD.spendmoney
3.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?
A.Literature.B.Economics.C.Peace.D.Science.
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?
A.Awardsvaryinmoneyvalue.
B.CeremoniesareheldonDecember10tocommemorateNobel’sinvention.
C.Politicscanbeofimportanceinselectingthewinners.
D.Afewindividualshavewontwoawards.
1.B计算题。
根据文中第一段最后一句“Economicswasaddedin1968,justsixty-sevenyearsafterthefirstawardsceremony.”计算可得。
2.B细节题。
根据短文第一段第二句“…forawardingprizestopeoplewhohadmadeworthwhilecontributionstomankind”可得(from)。
3.D细节题。
根据短文第三段“Americanshavewonnumerousscienceawards”一句可得。
4.D事实判断题。
根据短文第四段“Somepeoplehavewontwoprizes,butthisisrare”一句判断可得。
人物传记型阅读理解。
GraceKanehangsontoanOlympicdreamofclingingtoagranite(花岗岩)wallbyherfingertips70feetfromtheground.Thefearlessgirlisonly10,butalreadyhasscaledgreatheightsinthesportofrockclimbing.
Lastweek,Kanewonabronzeinthe11andyoungersportclassattheUSAClimbingYouthNationalChampionshipsinAtlanta.Shewastheonlycompetitorofthe31therewithnoclimbingcoachortopflightfacilitiesinwhichtotrain.Climbingwillbecomeanexhibitionatthe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicsinBrazil.Thehopeofenthusiastsisthatthesportwillgainfullstatusin2020.“I’malreadytrainingforthat,”said
Kane.“Climbingismypassion,mylove,andIwanttomakesomethingofit.”
Herdadtookhertoclimbrocksonherfourthbirthdayforthefirsttimeandtodayhecan’tkeepupwithher.“It’sthefreedomtoletloose,”shesaid.“WhenI’mupthere,I’msofocusedanddon’thearanything.Ialwaysfeelcomfortedknowingpeoplearesupportingme.”
ThebronzeinAtlantaqualifiedKanefortheUSAteamandNovember’sInternationalChampionshipsinEcuador.That’satripshemighthavetomissbecauseit’stooexpensive.
Kaneheldabackyardmusicconcert—sheplayedtheguitarandthepianoandwroteinspirationalsongs—andraised$600forher$1,500triptoAtlanta.She’salsobeen
sponsoredbyashoecompany,butmustrelyheavilyondonationsfromfamilyandfriendsfortravelexpenses.
HermomHeatherKanesaidthefamilyhaschosen“todowhateverweneedtohelpherachievehergoals”.OneofGrace’sbiggestchallengesisfindingbalanceinherlife.There’sschool,hermusicandchurchtofitaroundclimbing.
“Climbingisgoingtomeansacrificingthingsotherkidsmightpursue,”Gracesaid.“Butitdoesn’tbotherme.It’slikeplayingthepiano;youcan’ttakeabreakoryou’llloseyourtouch.”
( )1.Whatwouldbethebesttit
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