100所名校学年四川省乐山四校高二上学期期中联考英语试题解析版.docx
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100所名校学年四川省乐山四校高二上学期期中联考英语试题解析版.docx
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100所名校学年四川省乐山四校高二上学期期中联考英语试题解析版
班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号
2017-2018学年四川省乐山四校高二上学期期中联考
英语
注意事项:
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2.选择题的作答:
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第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解
A
“Howareyou?
”isanicequestion.ItisafriendlywaythatpeopleintheUnitedStatesgreeteachother.But“Howareyou?
”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.Itisaquestionthatoftendoesn’thaveananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?
”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine.”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisnotfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?
”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.
Sometimes,peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks,“Doyouagree?
”,theotherpersonmightbethinking,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong…”.Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreestrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure…”.It’sanicewaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.
Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays“I’vetogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse,“someoneisatthedoor.”“somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,oritmightnot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.
Whentheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopleoftendon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’salsoapartofthegameoflanguage.
1.Whenapersonwantstodisagreewithsomeone,itispolitetosay“______.”
A.you’rewrong.Idisagree.
B.I’mnotsure.
C.I’msureIdisagree.
D.No,Idisagree.
2.Whenapersonsay“I’vetogonow.Someoneisatthedoor.”,heorshemaybe________.
A.givinganexcuse
B.hurtingsomeone’sfeeling
C.talkingtoapersonatthedoor
D.goingtoanotherplace
3.Oneoftherulesofthegameoflanguageisprobably“_________.”
A.alwayssaywhatyoumean
B.Beingpoliteisthebestpolicy.
C.Don’tdisagreewithpeople
D.Neversayexactlywhatyou’rethinking
B
TheHearstCastle
HearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.In1957,theownerdonatedthefortunetothestateofCalifornia.Sincethattimeithasbeenastatehistoricparkwhereitslargecollectionofartandantiquesareopenforpublictours.Despiteitslocationfarfromanyurbancenter,thesiteattractsroughlyonemillionvisitorsperyear.
GuidedTours
•TourOneisrecommendedforfirsttimevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastleBuildingtheDream.
•TourTwogivesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloors,Mr.Hearst'sprivatesuite,thelibraries,andthekitchen.
•TourThreelooksattheCastle'sNorthWing,guestroomsandguesthouseCasaDelMonte.
•TourFourincludestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement,andtheHiddenTerrace.
•TheeveningtourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst'sownvisitorsmighthave.
TicketPrices
HearstCastleacceptsVISA,MasterCard,AmericanExpressandDiscover.Freedayuseparkingisavailableforautomobiles,motorcycles,tourbusesandrecreationalvehicles.
Tours
Adult
Ages6-17
Tour1
$24
$12
Tours2,3or4
$24
$12
Eveningtour
$30
$15
*Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.
Reservation(预订)Information
ReservationCallCenterHours
Dates
Monday-Friday
Saturday-Sunday
March-September
8amto6pm
8amto6pm
October-February
9amto5pm
9amto3pm
WhileticketsmaybepurchasedattheVisitorCenteruponarrival,tourreservationscanbemadeonlinenoworbycalling1-800-444-4445,seebelowfortimes.
Visitwww.hearstcastle.orgformoreinformation.
4.WhodoestheHearstCastlebelongtoatpresent?
A.WilliamRandolphHearst.
B.JuliaMorgan.
C.TheHearstCorporation.
D.ThestateofCalifornia.
5.Ifyouarequiteinterestedinwine,whichtourwillyouchoose?
A.TourOne.
B.TourTwo.
C.TourThree.
D.TourFour.
6.IfacoupletakeTourOnewiththeir5-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?
A.36.
B.48
C.60.
D.75.
7.Whichofthefollowingistheavailabletimetobookticketsbyphone?
A.At8amonMondayinFebruary.
B.At9amonSundayinMarch.
C.At7pmonFridayinSeptember.
D.At6pmonSaturdayinOctober.
C
MoreandmorepeoplehavebeenreportedtobeattackedbysharksinHawaiispecificallyinMaui.ResearchersfromtheLandandNaturalResourcesDepartmentofHawaiiconductedastudytofindoutthereasonbehindthealarmingincreaseoftheseincidentsandcameupwithvariousexplanations.
InordertokeeptrackandrecordthedataonthebehaviorandactivitiesofsharkslivingaroundOahuandMauiislandsandopenseas,sometigersharksweretaggedandmonitored.TechTimesreportedthatHawaiiInstituteofMarineBiology(HIMB)headedbyCharlesMeyerfoundatrendonthelocationswheresharksprefertostay.Theyfoundthatthesesharkspreferredwatersrichincoralreefsfilledwithfoodsforthem.
Anothercontributingfactortohighervisibilityofsharksonwatersusuallyvisitedbyhumanistheglobalwarming.Sincetemperatureontheseafloorincreasedfasterthanthepreviousyears,sharkstendtofindandstayonplaceswherehumanalsofindcomfortable.
Humansmayalsobetoblamefortheriseinsharkattackincidentincrease,aspeopletendtostaylongerintheoceannowadays.Manalsoengagesinalotofactivitiesintheocean,suchasswimming,spearfishing,surfingandkayaking.
Avoidingswimminginwatersandneardeadanimalsisthesimplestsignificantwaysonhowmancanprotecthimselffromthesharks.HawaiiInstituteofMarineBiologyadvisedoceanloversnottothinkoffearwhenthinkingaboutsharksbutinsteadthinkofwaysonhowtoprotectthemselves.Swimmingintheoceanisswimminginawildernessenvironment.Sharksarepartofthisenvironment.Wehavetoacceptthatthey’rethereandtakemeasurestoavoidencounters,whicharegoingtooccurfromtimetotime.
8.whydidtheresearchersconductastudy?
A.Toreportpeoplewereattackedbysharks.
B.Togivepeopleseriousinformation.
C.Towarnpeoplenottogetclosetosharks.
D.Toprovidethepublicreasonableexplanations.
9.whatdidCharlesMeyerfindabouttigersharks?
A.ThesesharksliveonOahuandMauiisland.
B.Itisnoteasytotagandmonitortigersharks.
C.Thesesharkslovetostaywherecoralreefsarerich.
D.Therearesomanylocationsforthetigersharks.
10.whichisthereasonforsharksattackinghumans?
A.Climatechangehasagreatimpactonthem.
B.Sharkscanhardlyfindfoodindeepwater.
C.Humanshavedamagedtheirusualhabitat.
D.Sharksareannoyedwiththeswimmers.
11.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?
A.Inatravelmagazine.
B.Inastorybook.
C.Inanewspaper.
D.Inaresearchreport.
D
Morethannineoutoftenyoungpeopleexposethemselvestothebluelightfromsmartphonesbeforebed,causingproblemswithsleep.Anewsurveyalsoshowsmorethan28millionpeopleintheUKregularlygetnomorethansevenhourssleepanight.ProfRichardWiseman,whocommissionedtheYouGovpolldescribedthefindingsas“extremelyworrying”.Ofthe2,149adultsquestioned,78%saidtheyusedelectronicdevicesbeforegoingtobed.Thisroseto91%amongthe18to24-year-oldsquestionedinthesurvey.
Gettinglessthansevenhourssleepanightisbelowtherecommendedguidelines,andisassociatedwitharangeofproblems,includinganincreasedriskofweightgain,heartattacks,diabetesandcancer.“Thebluelightfromthesedevicessuppresses(压制)theproductionofthesleep—inducinghormonemelatonin,soit’simportanttoavoidthembeforebedtime,”saidProfRichardWiseman,fromtheUniversityofHertfordshire.
Everyoneneedsdifferentamountsofsleep,butadultsaregenerallythoughttorequireaminimumofseventoeighthoursanight.Teenagersarerecommendedtogetmore,aboutninehours.Theproportion(比例)ofpeoplethoughttobegettingtoolittlesleephasrisenbyafifthsincea“bedroompoll”conductedlastyearbytheNationalSleepFoundation.
Lastweekrevealedopticianswerewarningthattheoveruseofsmartphonesmaybeincreasingpeople’sriskofeyedamage.OpticianAndyHepworthsaid,“Bluevioletlightispotentiallyharmfultothebackofyoureyes.”Sooveralongperiodoftimeitcandamageyoureyes.Whenyou’relookingatasmartphone,thelightpeakingoutofthatisblueviolet.Thenewscameasasurveyof2,000peoplesuggestsunder-25schecktheirsmartphones32timesaday.
12.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.
A.stressthatpeopleshouldn’tusesmartphones
B.remindpeopleofenoughsleep
C.askpeoplenottosleeptoomuch
D.tellpeoplenottousesmartphonesbeforebed
13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Accordingtoanewsurvey,morethan28millionpeopleintheUKgetmorethansevenhourssleepanight
B.Morethan90%ofyoungpeopleexposethemselvestothebluelightfromsmartphonesbeforebed.
C.Ofthe2,149adultsquestioned,91%saidtheyusedelectronicdevicesbeforegoingtobed.
D.Thenewscameasasurveyof2,000peoplesuggest
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