届山东省曲阜市高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届山东省曲阜市高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届山东省曲阜市高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版
山东省曲阜市2018届高三上学期期中考试
英语试题
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中命给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.
B.Inaclassroom.
C.Inalibrary.
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?
A.7:
20.
B.7:
15.
C.7:
00.
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheirfriendJane.
B.Aweekendtrip.
C.Aradioprogramme.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.
B.Seethemanoff.
C.Goshopping.
5.Whydidthewomanapologize?
A.Shemadealatedelivery.
B.Shewenttothewrongplace.
C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhoseCDisbroken?
A.Kathy’s.
B.Mum’s.
C.Jack’s.
7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?
A.BuyheranewCD.
B.Dosomecleaning.
C.Giveher10dollars.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A.Justso-so.
B.Quitesatisfactory.
C.Abitdisappointing.
9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A.Thefood.
B.Thedrinks.
C.Theservice.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.
B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.
C.Togetacamerachanged.
11.Whatcolourdoesthemarlwant?
A.Pink.
B.Black.
C.Orange.
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
A.Makeaphonecall.
B.Waituntilfurthernotice.
C.Comeagainthenextday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?
A.Gotoaplay.
B.Stayathome.
C.VisitKingston.
14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?
A.Attendaparty.
B.Meetheraunt.
C.Seeacarshow.
15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?
A.TocallupBetty.
B.TobuysomeDVDs.
C.TopickupDaniel.
16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Fellowworkers.
C.Guideandtourist.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?
A.IntheGuinnessCompany.
B.Ataradiostation.
C.Inamuseum.
18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?
A.Abird-shootingtrip.
B.AvisittoEurope.
C.Atelevisiontalkshow.
19.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?
A.In1875.
B.In1950.
C.In1955.
20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?
A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.
B.Thefounderofthecompany.
C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Mostpeoplehavea“fear”ofgettingold,especiallywhentheygettothose“milestone”birthdays.Notme!
Iwasevenmoreexcitedaboutturning30becausethiswouldbemygoldenbirthday.
Afewmonthsaftermy30thbirthdaywhenmylittlegirl,Annie,turnedtwo,Idecideditwastimeformetohavemyheartcheck-up.Ihaveafamilyhistoryofheartdisease,soIknewthisvisitwasimportant.
Imadeanappointmentwiththedoctor,whohadaveryclearpictureofmyfamilyhistoryofheartdisease.Igotcheckedin,weighed,bloodpressurechecked,andallseemedjustfine.However,sincemymomhadaholeinherheart,mydoctordecidedtodothesamecheckonmyheart.Whenitwasdone,mydoctorsatmedownandsaid,“Youhaveaheartcondition.Only10%ofyourheartisfunctioning.”Howcouldthisbe?
Aftertheshocksettledin,ItoldmyselfthatIhadtopickmyselfbackupandmoveforward.Iwasn’tthefirstwomantobediagnosedwithheartdisease,andsadlyIwouldn’tbethelast.
Just10yearsago,mydiagnosiswouldbealmostimmediatelyfatal.Yet,becauseoftheadvancesintechnologyandmedicineandthecontributionoftheAmericanHeartAssociation,InowhaveachancetopickoutAnnie’sweddingdresswithheroneday.
Oneday,IwillbetherecipientofanewheartbecauseoftheresearchdonebytheAmericanHeartAssociation.Iwillbeabletorun,jump,swim...Thefaceofheartdiseasecanbedeceiving;don’tletthissilentkillerdeceiveyou.
1.Whatdidthewriterdoaftersheheardthedoctor’swords?
A.Sherefusedtohaveanykindoftreatment.
B.Shewasshockedandthoughtitwasnottrue.
C.Shecriedanddidn’tknowwhattodo.
D.Shewasshockedandthendecidedtofightthedisease.
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Heartdiseaseisnotthathorrible.
B.Familymembersareimportanttous.
C.Thewriterwillattendherdaughter’sweddingceremonyverysoon.
D.ThewritergotanewheartwiththehelpoftheAmericanHeartAssociation.
3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ATouchingMother-DaughterRelationship
B.ANewTreatmentforHeartDisease
C.AYoungMother’sBattleAgainstHeartDisease
D.TheTrueMeaningofHeartDisease
【答案】1.D2.A3.C
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者的家庭有心脏病病史,作者去医院检查时,发现自己也患有心脏病。
作者并没有悲观丧气,坚信随着医疗技术的不断发展,自己一定会好起来,于是勇敢地和病魔作斗争。
作者希望有一天,可以为女儿挑选婚纱。
1.细节理解题。
由Aftertheshocksettledin,ItoldmyselfthatIhadtopickmyselfbackupandmoveforward.可知听了医生的话后,作者很吃惊并且决定和疾病做斗争,选D。
2.推理判断题。
由Yet,becauseoftheadvancesintechnologyandmedicineandthecontributionoftheAmericanHeartAssociation,InowhaveachancetopickoutAnnie’sweddingdresswithheroneday.Oneday,IwillbetherecipientofanewheartbecauseoftheresearchdonebytheAmericanHeartAssociation.Iwillbeabletorun,jump,swim...可推断出心脏病并不是那么可怕,选A。
3.主旨大意题。
这篇文章主要讲了作者的家庭有心脏病病史,作者去医院检查时,发现自己也患有心脏病。
作者并没有悲观丧气,坚信随着医疗技术的不断发展,自己一定会好起来,于是勇敢地和病魔作斗争。
作者希望有一天,可以为女儿挑选婚纱。
选C。
B
Mostpeoplesaythatmostpeoplehavenotmorethan30friendsatanygiventime,and400overthewholeoftheirlives.However,onsocialnetworkingsites,mostusershaveabout150friends.Ifthesenumbersarecorrect,thenfriendshipmeansdifferentthingsindifferentsituations.
Also,therearenorulesaboutfriendship.Therearenoinstructionsabouthowtomakefriends,howtokeepfriendshipsgoing,andhowtofinishfriendshipsifwewanttomoveon.Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsaboutthis:
somepeoplewoulddiefortheirfriendsandtheyvaluethemmorethanfamily.Otherssaythatfriendsaretemporary,onlytheretohelpeachotheruntiltheyarenolongerneeded.Ifpeoplewithsuchdifferentviewsbecomefriends,thiscanleadtoproblems.
Becauseofthesedifferentdefinitionsoffriendship,itiseasytobeunhappyaboutourfriendships.Wemaywantthemtobedeeperorcloser,orwemaywanttohavemorefriendsinourlives.Sometimeswesimplydonothavethelimetodevelopourfriendships,orwefearwehaveleftittoolateinlifetostart.Ifwemovetoanothercountryorcity,wehavetofindways,tomakenewfriendsagain.
Thisdissatisfactionshowsushowimportantfriendshipsareformostofus.Weshouldnotthinkthatitcouldbetoolatetobuildfriendships.Wealsoneedtounderstandthattheneedtobearoundotherpeopleisonethatissharedbymany.Therefore,weshouldnotbetoofrightenedaboutstartingtotalktopeoplewhointhefuturemaybecomeourfriends:
itislikelythattheytoowouldliketogetclosertous.Rememberwhatpeoplesay:
strangersarefriendswehavenotmetyet.
4.Accordingtothetext,howmanyfriendsdothemajorityofpeopleprobablyhave?
A.30friendsorfeweratacertainstage
B..Over400friendsintheirwholelives
C.400internetfriendsintheirwholelives
D.150internetfriendsatacertainstage.
5.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?
A.Thereisaruleaboutmakingfriends
B.Peoplewithdifferentviewscanbecomefriends
C.Somepeoplewoulddiefortheirfriendsiftheyneedto
D.Friendshipsmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople
6.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmostofus________.
A.arefrightenedtotalktopeople
B.buildfriendshipslateinlife
C.aredissatisfiedwithourfriends
D.needtobewithothers
7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstalkingtoastranger?
A.UninterestedB.Positive
C.DoubtfulD.Cautious
【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.B
【解析】这篇文章的作者说明了人们对于友谊的不同理解,并且指出友谊对每个人都是非常重要的,我们要善于建立和经营友谊。
4.细节理解题。
由Mostpeoplesaythatmostpeoplehavenotmorethan30friendsatanygiventime可知大多数人在特定的阶段有三十个朋友或是少于三十个朋友,选A。
5.主旨大意题。
由Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsaboutthis:
somepeoplewoulddiefortheirfriendsandtheyvaluethemmorethanfamily.Otherssaythatfriendsaretemporary,onlytheretohelpeachotheruntiltheyarenolongerneeded.可知第二自然段主要讲了对于不同的人,友谊意味着不同的事情,选D。
6.细节理解题。
由Wealsoneedtounderstandthattheneedtobearoundotherpeopleisonethatissharedbymany.可知大多数人都需要和别人一起,选D。
7.推理判断题。
由Therefore,weshouldnotbetoofrightenedaboutstartingtotalktopeoplewhointhefuturemaybecomeourfriends:
itislikelythattheytoowouldliketogetclosertous.Rememberwhatpeoplesay:
strangersarefriendswehavenotmetyet.可推断出作者对于和陌生人说话,持肯定态度,选B。
【名师点睛】
一篇文章都会包含作者的某种观点和态度,只不过有的直截了当,有的含而不露,有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。
此类题可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的看法)。
准确把握作者的情感和态度,需要注意以下几点:
1.作者对某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反对,带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。
2.漠不关心类词语往往不对,既然写文章就不会不关心。
3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。
4.当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性来判断。
5.作者的观点一般与文章的主旨相关联。
6.绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的,如:
strong,complete,entire等。
另外我们还要积累一些表示作者态度的词汇。
C
Scientistshavefoundlivingorganismstrappedincrystals(晶体)thatcouldbe50,000yearsold.
Theorganismswerefoundinahot,butbeautifulcavesysteminNaica,Mexico.Theseancientlifeformscanbeseenonlywithamicroscope.PenelopeBoston,wholeadstheAstrobiologyInstituteatNASA,thespaceagencyoftheUnitedStates,saystheancientmicrobeswereabletolivebyeatingmineralssuchasiron.
ShespokeaboutthediscoveryrecentlyatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Ifthe
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