阅读判断.docx

阅读判断.docx

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阅读判断

阅读判断

第一篇（正）WhatIsaDream?

Forcenturies，peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangethingsthattheydreamabout….It’simportanttorememberthattheworldofdreamsisnottherealworld.

1.Noteveryoneagreesthatdreamsaremeaningful（Right）

2.AccordingtoFreud,peopledreamaboutthingsthattheycannottalkabout（Right）

3.Jungbelievedthatdreamsdidnothelponetounderstandoneself（Worng）

4.Inthepast,peoplebelievedthatdreamsinvolvedemotions.（Notmentioned）

5.AccordingtoDomhoff,babiesdonothavethesameabilitytodreamasadultsdo.（Right）

7.Menandwomendreamaboutdifferentthings.（Right）

8.Scientistsagreethatdreamspredictpredictthefuture.（Wrong）

第二篇（+）StageFright1

Falldownasyoucomeonstage,…Andersonadded,“IneverstopbeingnervousuntilI’vesungmylastnote.”

1.Kwanzaaiscelebratedattheendoftheyear.（Right）

2.KwanzaaisaholidayforAfrican-Americans.（Right）

3.Kwanzaaisaveryoldholiday.（Wrong）

4.PeopleinAfricacelebrateKwanzaa.（Notmentioned）

5.PeoplespendalotoftimewiththeirfamiliesduringKwanzaa.（Right）

6.ChildrenreceivepresentsattheendofKwanzaa.（Right）

7.EveryonethinksKwanzaaisanimportantholiday.（Wrong）

第三篇（+）ADog’sDilemma

Findingababysitterwhileyougoouttoworkis,…“Maintainingtheintegrityofwilddogpackswillbevitalinpreservingthespecies,”hesays.

1.TheAfricanwilddoghasbeenendangered.（Right）

2.Thespottedhyenaisonthevergeofextinction.（Wrong）

3.Theremaininglionswilldieoutwithindecades.（Notmentioned）

4.Thedominantfemaleisalwaysleftbehindtoprotecttheyoung.（Wrong）

5.Thereisatensionbetweenbabysittingandbunting.（Right）

7.Thesizeofapackmustbebigenoughforittosurvive（Right）

8.StepswillbetakentoprotecttheAfricanwilddog（Notmentioned）

第四篇TheNationalTrust

TheNationalTrustinBritainplaysanincreasingly…Britaininsearchofagreathistoricandculturalheritage.

1.TheNationalTrustisfinancedbybothpersonaldonationsandgovernmentallocations.（Wrong）

2.Britishpeople‘sdependenceontheNationalTrusttoprotectplacesofgreatnaturalbeautyandplacesofhistoricalinteresthasbeenincreasing（Right）

3.LordLothianwasoneofthefoundersoftheNationalTrust..（Notmentioned）

4.TheTrust’s“CountryHouseScheme”providesaneasyaccessforthepublicto150oldhouses.（Right）

5.Aprojectwhichistofortifya16thcenturyoldhousebutkeepitsoriginalstylewillnotbeapprovedbytheNationalTrust.（Wrong）

6.ThepublicmayenterawoodundertheprotectionoftheNationalTrustwithoutpayinganymoney,buttheyarenotallowedtobringincannedfoodandbeverage.（Notmentioned）

7.TheNationalTrusthelpspromotetourisminBritain.（Right）

第五篇（+）

LowerBodyFatMeansBetterPerformance

Thesedays,fashionmodelsandpopstatsarenottheonlypeople….problemsandtoomanyadvertisingcommitments.

1.Fanscanbeverycriticalofafashionmodel’sfigure.（Right）

2.Peoplelikefootballstarsmorethantheylikepopstars.（Notmentioned）

3.Ronaldinhoisawell-knownSpanishstar.（Wrong）

4.ThepresidentofBrazilshowednoconcernaboutRonaldo’sfigure.（Wrong）

5.AccordingtoCarlosAlbertoParreira,Ronaldo’sbodyshapehaschanged.（Right）

6.Thefootballgamedemandsalotfromplayers.（Right）

7.Ronaldinhooftengoestopubs.（Notmentioned）

完形填空

第一篇ScreenTest

1.EveryyearmillionsofwomenarescreenedwithX-raysto…,screenwomenunder50.

2.Butthemedicalbenefitsofscreeningtheseyoungerwomen…ofX-raysbecausetheirbreasttissueisdenser.

3.ResearchersatthePolytechnicUniversity*ofValenciaanalysedtheeffect…thenumberofextracancersthiswouldcause.

4.ThemathematicalmodelrecommendedbyBritain’s…Radiationledtoalowerfigureof20cancers.

5Theresearchersarguethatthelevelof…ofbreastcancerinevery100,000womenscreened.

6.Buttheypointoutthattheriskofwomen…couldhelp“optimizethetechnique”forbreastcancercancerscreening.

7.“Thereisatrade-offbetweenthediagnostic…shouldbeminimisedinanyscreeningprogramme.”

练习

1.Paragraph2（HarmScreeningMayDotoaYoungerWoman）

2.Paragraph3（InvestigatingtheEffectofScreening）

3.Paragraph4（EffectsPredictedbyTwoDifferentModels）

4.Paragraph5（SmallRiskofInducingCancersfromRadiation）’

5.Earlydiscoveryofbreastcancermay（savealife）

6.Advantagesofscreeningwomenunder50are（stillopentodebate）

7.Delayingtheageatwhichscreeningstartsmay（reducetheriskofradiationtriggeringacancer）

8.Radiationexposureshouldbe（reducedtotheminimum）

第二篇（+）Intelligence:

aChangedView

1.Intelligencewasbelievedtobeafixedentity,…childrenfordifferenttypesofsecondaryeducation.

2.Today,wearebeginningtothinkdifferently…graduallycomparedwiththatoftheirmorefortunateclassmates.

3.Thereareevidencesthatsupporttheviewthatwe…Researcheshavebeeninvestigatingwhathappensinthisinteraction.

4.Twomajorfindingshaveemergedfromthese…appropriateverbalstimulationandthepovertyoftheirperceptualexperiences.

5.Theseresearchfindingshaveledtoarevisioninour…,oneofthemislearninghowtolearn.

6.Themodernideasconcerningthenatureofintelligence…arithmeticisacceptedbymoreandmorepeople.

练习

1.Paragraph2（EffectofEnvironmentonIntelligence）

2.Paragraph4（MainResultsofRecentResearches）

3.Paragraph5（AChangedViewofIntelligence）

4.Paragraph6（IntelligenceandAchievement）

5.Itwasoncebelieved（thatintelligencewassomethingababywasbornwith）,andthuswecantellhowsuccessfulhe/shewillbeinthefutureaccordingtohis/herintelligence.

6.Morerecentresearcheshasshownthatintelligenceisonlypartlyinherited（andpartlyhastodowithachild’slivingenvironment）

7.Incanbeinferredfromthepassagethatachildwill（haveabetterchancetodevelophisintelligence）

8.Childrenwerenotjust（borntobemoreintelligentorlessintelligent）,buttheycanbetaughttobemoreintelligentatschool.

第三篇HeartbeatofAmerica

1.wYork-theStatueofLiberty1,theskyscrapers,…Stilltherearehundredsofthingstodoandseealltheyearround.

2.nhattanistherealcenterofthecity…NativeAmericansforafewglassnecklacesworthabout$26today.

WallStreetinManhattanisthefinancialheartoftheUSA…Whentheesunsets，their110floorsshinelikepuregold.

3.keeverybigcity,NewYorkhasitsowntrafficsystem…,peoplegivethetaxidriveratipof15percentofthefare’svalue.

4.ntralParkisabeautifulgreenoasisinthemiddle…Thereisevenachildren’szoo,withwildbirdsananimals.

5.ongtheeastsideofCentralParkrunsFifthAvenue,…withfamousdepartmentstores.

6.oadwayisthestreetwhereyouwillfindNewYork’sbest-knowntheaters…Therearehundredsofnightclubswherepeoplegotoeatanddance.

练习：

1.Paragraph3（TheFinancialCenteroftheUSA）

2.Paragraph4（TheTrafficFacilitiesofNewYork）

3.Paragraph5（CentralPark-aPlaceofRecreationfortheNewYorkers）

4.Paragraph6（ShoppingCenterfortheRich）

5.TheislandofManhattanwasboughtbytheHollandersfromthenativeAmericans（forwhatseemstobeaverysmallsumtoday）

6.CentralParkisagoodplacewheretheNewYorkerscangoand（dowhatevertheylikeforrelaxation）

7.FifthAvenueistheplace（wherethewealthypeoplewouldgoshopping）

8.Forthoseplay-loverswhoareinterestedinwhatisunusual,thesmalltheatersmightbemoreattractive（thantheworldfamousBroadway）

第四篇SmokeGetsinYourMind

1.Lungcancer,hypertension,heartdisease,..itmay,quiteliterally,driveyoutodespair.

2.Thetobaccoindustryopenlypushesitsproductas…perhapsevenschizophrenia.

3.Cigarettesandmentalillnesshavealwaystendedtogototogether…burninthefingersofthosewithmentalillness.

4.Butthebigquestioniswhy?

..Butperhapssomethingmoresinisterisgoingon.

5.Agrowingnumberofresearchersclaimthatsmoking…HenryFordHealthCareSysteminDetroit.

6.Breslauwasoneoffirsttoconsider…Smoking,itseems,couldpre-dateillness.

7.AtfirstBreslauconcludedthatwhateverpromptspeopleto…couldsomehowaffectthebrainandcausedepression.

8.OneoftheselargerstudieswasledbyGoodman,…apowerfuldeterminantofdevelopinghighdepressivesymptoms.

9.Breslau,too,findsthatsmokersareasmuch…smokershavehigheranxietylevelsthannon-smokersorex-smokers.

练习：

1.Paragraph3（CloseAssociationBetweenDepressionandSmoking）

2.Paragraph4（DoubtabouttheUsualBelief）

3.Paragraph6（EffectofSmokingonMentalHealthInitiallyProved）

4.Paragraph8（Breslau’sConclusionSupportedbyAnotherLargerStudy）

5.Nowadaysmanydoctorshavebecomeawarethatsmokingisnotonlyahazardtopeople’sphysicalhealth（buttheirmentalhealthaswell）

6.Thecigaretteadswhichclaimthatsmokingcanhelpsootheanxiety（havebeenprovedtobemisleading）.

7.Breslau’sstudy（involvedfewerpeople）thanGoodman’sbutlastedlonger.

8.TocontradictBreslau’sconclusion,manysmokerssaythattheyarelessanxiouswhentheysmoke（buttheirlevelofanxietyincreaseswhentheyquitsmoking）

阅读理解

第一篇I’llBeBach

ComposerDavidCopeisthe

inventorofacomputerprogram…butsheisdoingmostofthehardworkofcomposingthesedays!

练习：

1.ThemusiccomposedbyDavidcopeisabout（classicalmusic）

2.Bydevelopingacomputersoftware,DavidCopeaimed（towriteanopera）

3.WhatdidCoperealizeaboutagreatcomposer’sbrain?

（Itcancreatemelodies）

4.WhoisEmmy?

（acomputersoftware）

5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（Emmydidmuchmoreworkthanacomposer）

第二篇LifeasaMovieExtra

Ordinarypeoplehavealwaysbeenattractedtotheworld…Maybet