版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book 7 Unit 3Word文档下载推荐.docx
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版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book 7 Unit 3Word文档下载推荐.docx
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7.relationshipn.关系;
血缘关系;
交往
relationn.关系;
亲戚
relativen.亲戚adj.相对的
8.targetn.目标;
靶;
受批评的对象
9.reflectvi.思考vt.映射;
反射;
思考
reflectionn.映射;
10.pureadj.纯的;
纯粹的;
纯洁的
purityn.纯度;
纯洁;
纯净;
纯粹
11.awareadj.意识到的;
知道的
awarenessn.意识;
认识;
明白;
知道
12.narrowadj.狭窄的;
有限的;
狭隘的
13.tastyadj.好吃的;
可口的
tasten.味道;
品味vt.尝;
体验vi.尝起来;
有……的味道
14.sharpadj.锐利的;
锋利的;
敏捷的
15.scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓
scaredadj.害怕的
scaringadj.令人害怕的
16.annualadj.每年的;
按年度计算的n.年刊;
年鉴
17.accommodationn.住所;
住宿
accommodatev.容纳;
提供住宿
18.conservationn.保存;
保护
conservev.保护;
保存
19.dragvt.拖;
拉;
扯
20.neatadj.好的;
整齐的;
匀称的
21.shallowadj.浅的;
肤浅的;
浅显的
22.steepadj.陡峭的
23.boundaryn.界限;
分界线
24.awesomeadj.使人敬畏的;
令人畏惧的
25.sealn.海豹;
封条;
印章
26.pensionn.养老金;
退休金
27.sortout整理;
分类;
收拾
28.intime及时
29.aheadof在……前面;
领先
30.inthemeantime在此期间;
与此同时
31.holdup举起;
阻挡
32.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
33.be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白;
意识到……
34.upsidedown上下翻转
35.getcloseto靠近
36.(be)scaredtodeath吓死了
37.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
38.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.
这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
39.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.
随着我们的逼近,我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。
40.Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.
水很浅,但到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.You’dneverknowthey’resisters—they’recompletelyopposite(相反的)toeachotherineveryway.
2.Manypeoplefindithardtoliveonabasicstatepension(养老金).
3.Residentsareopposedtotheprisonbeingbuiltwithinthecityboundary(边界).
4.Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannual(每年的)InternationalJazzDay.(2017·
全国Ⅰ)
5.Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallow(浅的)basinswhereitfroze,andwasstoreduntilthespring.(2017·
江苏)
6.Whenapersongetstoocold,bloodpassagesintheskinbecomenarrow(窄的),whichhelpstokeepheatinsidethebody.
7.Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscared(scare)fromthestart.
(2016·
天津)
8.Themosturgent(urge)thinginafireistomakesureeveryoneisoutofthebuilding.
9.Anabandoned(abandon)babywasfoundinaboxonthehospitalsteps.
10.Thefactthatsoldiersareonthestreetsisareflection(reflect)ofhowterrifiedthegovernmentis.
11.Environmentalawareness(aware)hasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepastdecade.
12.Thepricefortheholidayincludesflightsandaccommodation(accommodate).
13.Interestrateshavefallensharply(sharp)overthelastfewweeks.
14.Ididn’tlikethesoup,butallinall,itwasprettytasty(taste).
15.Iwasamazedatthedepth(deep)ofherknowledge.
Ⅱ.选词成篇
Yesterday,IwasabouttoleavewhenIwitnessedaterribleaccident,whichalmost1.scaredmetodeath.Worsestill,thecarfledfromthescene.I2.gotclosetotheinjuredand3.wasawareoftheimportanceofgivingthemfirstaid.Fortunately,theinjuredwere4.helpedoutofdangerwiththehelpofdoctorsandnurses.
IhadintendedtogotoBeijingtoattendameeting5.aheadoftime,butthetrainwas6.heldupbyheavyfog.Itwasimpossibletoarrive7.intime,soIwentbackhometowaitforthetraintostartagain.8.Inthemeantime,I9.sortedoutthematerialsthatIwouldtakewithme.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.ItwasatimewhenIwasaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesandnowIreallyregret.(when)
那是我曾迷恋网络游戏的时期,现在真是后悔。
2.Inmyopinion,you’dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestionswhilereading.(where)
依我看来,在读书时你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。
3.Hewasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.(beaboutto)
他正要准备睡觉时电+话铃响了。
4.Isawhimbeingpunishedbytheteacher.(seesb.doing)
我看到他正被老师处罚。
1.有多少“目标”
(1)targetn.目标;
靶
(2)goaln.目标;
目的
(3)aimn.目标;
(4)objectiven.目标;
(5)destinationn.目的地;
目标
2.以-rrow结尾的单词面面观
(1)narrowadj.狭窄的
(2)sparrown.麻雀
(3)sorrown.伤心
(4)borrowv.借
(5)arrown.箭头
(6)tomorrown.明天
3.“与此同时”短语集结
(1)inthemeantime在此期间;
(2)inthemeanwhile在此期间
(3)atthesametime同时
4.“意识到”短语小结
(1)beawareof明白;
意识到
(2)beconsciousof意识到;
觉察
witnessv.当场见到;
目击
n.目击者;
(1)witnessto(doing)sth....为……作证;
出庭证明;
证实
(2)awitnessto...……的证人/证据
bear/givewitnessto证明……;
为……作证(此短语中witness前不加冠词,而且witness不用复数)
(1)Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.
(2)Shewitnessedtohavingseen(作证说见到过)themannearthesceneofthecrime.
易错点拨 witness后接动词作宾语时,该动词要用动名词(不用不定式):
The1980shavewitnessedincreasingunemployment.20世纪80年代失业人数不断增长。
urgev.催促;
n.强烈的欲望,冲动
(1)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事
urgesth.on/uponsb.极力主张某人某事
urgethat...(should)do...主张……
Itisurgedthat...(should)do...人们坚决要求……
(2)urgentadj.紧急的;
急切的
inurgentneedof急需……
(3)urgencyn.紧急(的事)
(1)Ihaveanurgetohelppeopleoutwhenthey’reintrouble.
(2)Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseofurgency(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.(2018·
浙江)
(3)Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaareinurgentneedof(急需)food,medicineandshelters.
(4)Itisstronglyurgedthat(大家强烈要求)thelibraryshouldbekeptopenduringthevacation.
(5)[同义句改写] Ourteachersurgeustostudy(study)hardwiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.
→Ourteachersurgethatwe(should)studyhardwiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.
abandonv.放弃;
遗弃,抛弃;
(使)沉湎于
n.放任;
放纵
(1)abandononeselfto纵情;
沉溺于
abandondoing...放弃做……
(2)withabandon放纵地;
尽情地
(3)abandonedadj.被遗弃的;
废弃的;
放纵的
beabandonedto沉湎于
(1)Theyshouldabandonplaying(play)computergamesandcheatingintheexams.
(2)Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned(abandon).
[句式升级]
(3)HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn’tpasstheexam.
①AbandonedtotheInternetgames,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
②AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
(1)reflect...in在……中映出……的影像
bereflectedin倒映在;
反映在
reflecton/upon反省/思考某事
(2)reflectionn.[C]映像;
反映;
[U]反射;
思考,考虑
belostinreflection陷入深思中
onreflection再三考虑
(1)Shecouldseeherfacereflected(reflect)inthewater.
(2)Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketneedtobereflectedon(upon)/reflectingon(upon)(思考)beforeweact.
(3)[一句多译] 你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。
①Yourchoiceofclothesreflectsyourpersonality.(reflectv.)
②Yourchoiceofclothesisareflectionofyourpersonality.(reflectionn.)
(1)beawareof/that...意识到……;
明白……
asfarasI’maware据我所知
(2)awarenessn.意识;
认识
raise/strengthenone’sawarenessof提高/增强某人的……意识
(1)Inmyopinion,it’sveryimportanttodevelopanawarenessofhealthnow.
(2)Ifyourawareness(aware)isassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.(2018·
(3)[同义句改写] Weareawareofhisinnocence.
→Weareawarethatheisinnocent.
易错点拨 aware表示“意识到(觉察到)某情况”时,其后总是接介词of,不要想当然地用about或to。
而且aware是表语形容词,故不要将其用于名词前作定语;
加强语气时可用well,fully,verymuch,much等修饰,但不能用very。
helponeselfto...自用/自取所需(食物等)
can’thelp/choosebutdo...不得不做……
can’thelpdoing...情不自禁做……
can’thelp(to)do...不能帮忙做……
Ican’thelpit.我没有办法。
/我不由自主。
(1)Youcan’thelpbutstart(start)movingwhenyouhearthissong.
(2)Ican’thelp(to)clean(clean)theroom,becauseIhavetodomyhomework.
(3)HewasbroughtinfromTorontotohelpoutthelocalpolice.
(4)Everybodycouldn’thelplaughing(laugh)whentheysawit.
(5)Ialwaysenduphavinganargumentwithher.Idon’tknowwhy,butIjustcan’thelpit.
Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
atime表示“一段时间”,相当于aperiodoftime,后接when引导的定语从句。
(1)It/This/That/Therewasatimewhen...曾经一度(那时)……
(2)Itis/wasthefirst/second...timethat...是某人第一/二……次做某事。
(3)Itistimethatsb.did/shoulddosth.是某人该做某事的时候了。
(1)Itwasatimewhenhewasdisappointedandwantedtoleavehere.
(2)Itwasthesecondtimethathehadbeenelected(elect)theirmonitor.
(3)Itistimethattheygot/shouldget(get)downtodoingtheirwork.
Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很浅,但到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
where...therebe...在……的地方,就有……
(1)where可以引导地点状语从句,说明主句的谓语动词发生的地点。
(2)where引导定语从句,其前有表示地点的先行词,特别注意先行词是case,condition,situation,point等表示抽象地点的名词时也常用where引导定语从句。
(3)where还可作连接副词引导名词性从句。
(1)Asthesayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.俗话说,有志者事竟成。
(2)Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenintheplacewheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Ittakestheboymostofhisfreetimetolearndrawing.
2.Overthepast40years,Chinahaswitnessed(witness)dramaticchanges.
3.Iwasabouttodoanimportantpieceofworkwhenmydaughtercametointerruptme.
4.Seeingthefrontdoorbeingpainted(paint),hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.
5.Wherethereiswater,thereislife.
6.Thetruckwasfoundabandoned(abandon)bythesideofaruralroadlatethenextday.
7.Frozenfishisn’tastasty(taste)asthefreshone.
8.ThismorningIreceivedatelephonecallfrommydentist,urgingmetocome(come)tohispracticeforimmediatetreatmentofmyteeth.
9.AfterIheardtheterrifyingnews,nothingcouldhavestoppedmefromfeelingscared(scare)todeath.
10.Imus
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