广州市海珠区中考一模英语卷含答案Word格式.docx
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广州市海珠区中考一模英语卷含答案Word格式.docx
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C.In
D.During
()3.
A.thelargest
B.largest
C.thelarger
D.larger
()4.
A.increased
B.increasingly
C.increase
D.increasing
()5.
A.inneed
B.need
C.,areneeded
D.needs
()6.
A.millions
B.millionsof
C.millionof
D.million
()7.
A.such
B.sucha
C.so
D.soa
()8.
A.which
B.what
C.Who
D.whom
()9.
A.scan
B.toscan
C.scans
D.scanning
()10.
A.parked
B.parks
C.park
D.topark
()11.
A.And
B.However
C.So
D.But
()12.
A.another
B.other
C.theother
D.others
()13.
A.work
B.worked
C.wereworking
D.areworking
()14.
A.If
B.Unless
C.Though
D.So
()15.
A.succeed
B.success
C.successful
D.,successfully
二、完形填空
(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)
TherewasafarmernamedHafizinAfricawhowashappy.Hewashappybecausehewassatisfiedwithhislife.
Onedayawisemancametohimandtoldhimabout16ofdiamondsandthepowerthatgoesalongthem.
Thewisemansaid“ifyouhadadiamondthesizeofyourfinger,youcouldhaveyourowncity.Ifyouhadadiamondofthesizeofyourfist,youcould17ownyourowncountry.”Andthenhewent18.
Thatnightthefarmercouldn’tsleep.Hewas19andhewasdiscontent.Thenextmorninghemadearrangementstoselloffhisfarmandwentinsearchofdiamonds.HelookedalloverAfricaandEuropebutcouldn’t20any.WhenhegottoSpain,hewasemotionally,physicallyandfinanciallybroke.Hegotso21thatthrewhimselfintotheBarcelonaRiveranddied.
Backhome,thepersonwhohadboughthis22waswateringthesheepatastream.Acrossthestream,thelightofthemorningsunhitastoneandmakeitsparklelikearainbow.Hepickedupthestoreandputitinthelivingroom.
Thatafternoonthewisemancameandsawthestonesparkling.Heasked,“IsHafiz23?
”Thenewownersaid,“No,whydoyouaskso?
”Thewisemansaid,“Becausethatisadiamond.IrecognizeonewhenIseeone.”Themansaid,“No,that’sjustastoneI24.Come,I’llshowyoutherearemanymore.”Theywentandpickedsomesamplesandsendthemforanalysis.Sureenough,thestoneswerediamonds.Theyfoundthatthefarmwas25mountainsofdiamonds.
()16.
A.name
B.value
C.price
D.place
()17.
A.hardly
B.seldom
C.probably
D.never
()18.
A.away
B.down
C.inside
D.ahead
()19.
A.unhappy
B.worried
C.satisfied
D.patient
()20.
A.buy
B.sell
C.make
D.find
()21.
A.pleased
B.sad
C.excited
D.surprised
()22.
A.house
B.sheep
C.farm
D.diamond
()23.
A.out
B.back
C.off
D.away
()24.
A.Made
B.bought
C.borrowed
D.picked
()25.
A.madeof
B.popularwith
C.shortof
D.coveredwith
三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
阅读理解。
(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
(A)
AfterlivingandteachinginChinafor10months,mywifeandIreturnedtoCaliforniatovisitourchildrenandfriends.ManyofthemaskedwhatwelikedmostaboutChina.Thefriendlypeople,thewonderfulfood,andthebeautifulsightswereatthetopofourlist.Thenonenight,afteryetanotherrestaurantdinnerwithfriends,IrealizedthattherewasoneotherthingthatIreallylikedaboutChina:
Notipping.
Tipping
is
a
subject
that
has
long
interested
me.
InAmerica,thethreekindsofservicesthatrequiretippingarewaiters/waitresses,taxidrivers,andbarbers.Thestandardtipisnowbetween15and20percentofthebill,dependingonthequalityofservice.Whythesethreeparticularservicesdeservethisspecialtreatmentisamysterytome.WhyamIsupposedtotipawaiterforbringmefoodwhenIdon’tneedtotiptheflightattendantonanairplanefordoingthesamething?
WhydoIneedtotipataxidrive,butnotthebusdriver?
WhyamIexpectedtotipthebarberforcuttingmyhairbutnotthedentistforfixingmyteeth?
Ihavebeenateacherfor39years.Noonehasevertippedmeafteraparticularlysuccessfulclassorlecture.
Thewholeconceptoftippingdoesn'
tmakeanysense.IhaveheardthattherearesomeexpensiverestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSwheretherestaurantdoesnotgivethewaitersanysalaryatallduetothelargeamountsofthetips.
ThetippingprobleminmanyEuropeancountriesissolvedbyaddinga15percenttothebill.IprefertheChinesesolution:
Notippingatall.
WhenIwasvisitingtheUSthissummer,Iwentouttodinnerseveraltimeswithfriends.Havingspent10monthinChinanoteventhinkingabouttipping,Ifounditirritatingtohavetospendextramoneyonthemeal--especiallywhentheamountofthetipwouldeveryoftenbuyamealinChina.WhileIunderstandwhyChina,asadevelopingnation,hasgraduallyacceptedmanyWesterncustomarypractices,IhopetheChinesearewiseenoughtoneverstarttheunnecessarypracticeoftipping.
26.WhatmadethewriterrealizethathelikednotippingmostaboutChina?
A.Talkingwithhisfriends.B.ReturningtoCalifornia.
C.Givingalargeamountoftips.D.Havingdinnerinarestaurant.
27.Ifthebillis$200inanEuropeanrestaurant,howmuchshouldacustomerpayasatip?
A.$20B.$30C.$50D.$100
28.What’sthewritersopinionontippingintheUS?
A.WiseB.NecessaryC.ReasonableD.Annoying
29.Whichofthesentencesistrue?
A.AllkindsofservicesneedtippingintheUS.B.ThewriterhopedChinawouldneverstarttipping.
C.ThewriterswholefamilylivedinChinafor10months.D.Chinahasneveracceptedanywesterncustomarypractices
30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Pleasestoptipping.B.Myexperiencesinchina
C.ThereisnotippinginchinaD.Tippingindifferentcountries.
(B)
Manypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweatwhilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair.
However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.
Lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.Andthebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweatherbecausedehydrationlevelsarelowerinwinterthaninwarmerconditions.
JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatST.Mary‘sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjects,wereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.
Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughdropletsofsweet.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseit’smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshowsrunninginhottemperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.
Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtopumpbloodtotheskinsurface.Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingsforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearmittensonyourhandsinsteadofgloves.Wearmorethanonelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.Sodon’tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.
31.Whydomostpeopledislikerunningoutdoorsinwinter?
A.It’stoocold.B.It’shardtorun.C.It’stooeasytosweat.D.It’sbadfortheheartrate.
32.WhatdoestheunderlineworddehydrationinParagraph3meansthelossof______fromthebody.
A.waterB.heatC.stressD.blood
33.WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?
A.Itwaseasiertobereducestress.B.Itwaseasiertoproduceheat.
C.Itwaseasiertorecreatedifferentweatherconditions.D.Itwaseasiertorecordtheirbiologicalmeasurements.
34.Whatshouldpeoplewearwhilerunningincoldwinte
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