高三英语二轮复习 课时训练4 2阅读理解+阅读填空+语法填空.docx
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高三英语二轮复习 课时训练4 2阅读理解+阅读填空+语法填空.docx
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高三英语二轮复习课时训练42阅读理解+阅读填空+语法填空
2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习课时训练42阅读理解+阅读填空+语法填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I’masinglemummyblogger.IhadbeenunemployedsinceNovemberxx,andeventuallystartedtocookformyselfandmythreeyearoldsononanextremelylowbudgetlastsummer.
IwroteonmyblogbackinJulyxx,inaposttitledHungerHurts,thatpovertyisthesinkingandchokingfeelingwhenyourtwoyearoldsonfinisheshisonebowlofporridgeandsays,“CanIhavesomemoreplease,Mummy?
”
Withonly£6aweek,Istartedtoworkoutmymeals.Acarrotandbeansoup,thecarrot,cumin(土茴香籽)andbeanhamburger,andonionpastasauce(意大利面酱).Ibegantoposttherecipesonmyblogs.ThentheSureStartChildren’sCentrereferredmetomylocalfood_bankforhelp.Asaresult,Icouldwritemorerecipeswith4morepoundsaweektobuymorematerials.Theresponsewasunbelievable.Peoplestrugglingfinanciallysaidhowmuchithelpedtoseerecipesmadeusingbasicrangesfromsupermarkets.
Therewasalsocriticism.Peoplecalledmycostingsdishonest,because“youcan’tbuyhalfanonion”.I’veexplainedthatI’lluseonehalfforlunchinasoup,andtheotherhalffordinner.Thenthere’sthe£3.48bottleofredwineIputinmydishes.Infactthatbottlelastedwelloveramonth.Apparently,that’sstillextravagant(奢侈的).
I’veneversolditasanideallife—simplyhowIdealtwithmine.Somethinghadtochange,soIchangedit,andIwroteaboutit.
Lifehastakenunexpectedturns.IhavespokeninParliament(议会)onfoodpoverty,andbeeninterviewedforanOxfamreportonfoodbanks.Penguinhassignedmetowriteabook.ReaderskeepaskingifIwillstillliveonsuchatightbudget.SurelyyesbecauseIwillneverforgetthetearsandhappinessIhavegonethrough.
1.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?
A.Positiveandsmart.
B.Humorousandenergetic.
C.Practicalbutextravagant.
D.Skillfulbutdishonest.
2.Whatmakestheauthor’sblogattractivetosomanyreaders?
A.Articlesdealingwithanideallife.
B.Thewayoffeedingherson.
C.Practicalrecipespostedonherblog.
D.Theterriblefeelingofbeingpoor.
3.Whatdoesthe“foodbank”inthethirdparagraphprobablydo?
A.Sellfoodtolocalpeople.
B.Postblogsofcreativefoodrecipes.
C.Educatehungrychildren.
D.Offerfinancialhelptopoorpeople.
4.Wecaninferthattheauthor’sbookwillprobablyfocuson________.
A.howtogetridofpoverty
B.howtobeanhonestblogger
C.howtoavoidbeingextravagant
D.howtoliveonatightbudget
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。
题材为网上博客。
作者于xx年11月开始失业,作为一个单身母亲,她不得不靠微薄的救济金维持生活。
然而她通过写博客将自己的痛苦经历和自己与儿子一周只花6英镑的食谱发到网上后引起了人们的关注,这使得她得以在议会讲话。
此外,一家出版社还向她约稿让她写一本书。
1.解析:
选A。
推理判断题。
通读全文可知作者虽贫困但对生活的态度是积极的;她能在经济拮据时想出一周只花6英镑的食谱说明她很精明。
故答案为A项。
2.解析:
选C。
事实细节题。
根据第三段内容可知答案为C项。
3.解析:
选D。
事实细节题。
根据第三段的“Asaresult,Icouldwritemorerecipeswith4morepoundsaweek...”可知foodbank是一家向穷人提供经济帮助的机构。
故答案为D项。
4.解析:
选D。
推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后两句可知作者要写的那本书主要内容是如何靠低预算生活。
故答案为D项。
B
WhenJoshuaBlue,aheadteacherattheKennedy,hostsalectureforhisstudents,hewearsalightvioletcoloredtie.“Youdon’twantsomanybrightcolorsthatthekidswillgetdistracted,”saidBlue.Colorsgiveoffveryspecificsignals,anddifferenttiecolorsstandforverydifferentimpacts.Wonderingwhatcolortietoweartoyournextmeeting?
Here’showtochoosetheperfectcolortieforeveryoccasion:
Allpowerfulreds
It’snotacoincidence(巧合)thatmanypoliticianswearredcoloredtieswithlightshirtsanddarkersuits.“Redisthepowerfulcolor,”saidMarkWoodman,atrendanalystwhostudiescolorinLaurel,Maryland.“There’ssomethingaboutredthatalwaysesbacktostrengthandpassion.”Butthetoneofyourredsmatters,too.Darkerredscanhelpbuildtrust,whilelighterredandpinktiescanbemoreofastatementaboutyourpersonalstyleandbeassociatedwithcreativity.Whenyouwanttoconveyasenseofambition,considerashinyred.
Royalpurples
RossZnavor,anexecutiveinfinancialservicesinNewYork,wearspurpletiesratherthanredtobusinessmeetingsbecausethecolorshowsabitofselfconfidenceandhelpshimcreatelastingfirstimpressions.Purple,traditionallyasignofroyaltyandwealth,isbeingmoreacceptableintheworkplace.
Blackaffairs
“Whileyoumightnotwearthemtomeetingsonaregularbasis,wearingblacktiestoacocktailpartyorevenadinnerisuniqueandattractive,”saidZyla.Butremember:
theformalblackcolorcanfeelaggressiveinmanysituations.“Avoiditifyouareagreenhandatwork,”Zylasaid.
Rightblues
Afraidofsendingthewrongmessagewithyourtiecolor?
Considerblueastheallpurposetie.Bluetiesareagoodinvestmentbecausethecolorremindspeopleoftheskyandocean.“Blueisthesafestcolortowear,”Lindsaysaid.
5.Whydomanypoliticianspreferredcoloredties?
A.Becausetheyoftenwearlightshirtsanddarkersuits.
B.Becausetheywanttogetpromoted.
C.Becauseredisrelatedtostrengthandpassion.
D.Becauseredgetstheirmessageacrosseasily.
6.Whowillprobablychoosethepurpleties?
A.Politicians. B.Businessmen.
C.Artists.D.Headteachers.
7.Whatcolortiewillyouconsiderifyouareagreenhandatwork?
A.Red.B.Purple.
C.Black.D.Blue.
【语篇解读】 每一种颜色都会传递不同的信息,产生不同的影响。
在想下一次开会要系什么颜色的领带吗?
本文能帮你选出匹配每个场合的最佳颜色的领带。
5.解析:
选C。
由第二段中的“Redisthepowerfulcolor”和“There’ssomethingaboutredthatalwaysesbacktostrengthandpassion.”可知选C。
6.解析:
选B。
由第三段中的“businessmeetingsbecausethecolor...Purple,traditionallyasignofroyaltyandwealth,isbeingmoreacceptableintheworkplace”可知,紫色会让职场人士显得自信,从而获得良好的第一印象,象征尊贵。
所以最有可能选择紫色领带的应该是商业人士。
7.解析:
选D。
综合全篇可以看出红色领带适合政治家;紫色领带适合商业人士;而新人应避免戴黑色领带,由最后一段中的“Considerblueastheallpurposetie.”和“Blueisthesafestcolortowear”可知,对于新手来说,戴蓝色领带最为保险。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
Everyonecanbenefitalotfromreadingbooks.Thefollowingisaboutthevariousbenefitsofreadingbooks.
1.____________Wheneveryoureadsomething,youlearninformationthatyouotherwisewouldn’thaveknown.Itcanbeafactabouthistoryoratheoryyoudidn’tknowexisted.Ifyouwanttolearnnewwords,readingbooksisagreatwaytoenlargeyourvocabulary.
2.____________Similartosolvingpuzzles,readingbooksallowsyourmindtopracticeitsprocessingskills.Goingwithoutbooksfortoolongwillturnyourmindintoawhirl(混乱).
Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofreadingbooksisitsabilitytodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.3.____________Whereveryouarefacedwithasimilarprobleminreallife,yourmindisabletoputitsmysterysolvingskillstoatest.
Oneoftherealbenefitsofreadingbooksisthattheinformationinitcanbeaccessedoverandoveragain.Forexample,readingacookbookallowsyoutheluxuryofreviewingtheprocedureswheneveryouneedto.4.____________Don’teventhinkaboutwritingtheinformationdownbecauseyoumaylosethepaperyouwrotedownonsoonerorlater.
Thesearejustsomeofthewonderfulbenefitsofreadingbooks.5.____________Ifyoucan’tevengooutside,youcandownloadfreeebooksonlineandreadthemonyourputer.Thatway,youcanseehowadvantageousreadingcanbeforyourself.
A.Readingbookskeepsyourmindactive.
B.Youcanimproveyourmemorybyreading.
C.Readingbooksprovidesyouwithnewknowledge.
D.Followingarecipefromacookingshowwillbedifficult.
E.Readingmysterynovels,forexample,sharpensyourmind.
F.Readingkeepsyourmindingoodcondition.
G.Whydon’tyoudropbythebookstoreorlibraryandpickabookup?
答案:
CFEDG
Ⅲ.语法填空
EachyeartheInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitutereleasesaGlobalHungerIndexreport.1.____________xxreportshowstheAfricannationofBurundihasthe2.____________(high)levelofhungerworldwide.
Morethan10yearsofwar,alongwithoverpopulation,has3.____________(strong)affectedthenation’seconomicandnutritionalconditions.Continuedrisingdemand4.____________limitedresourcescreatesseriousproblemsforBurundi.
AlongmanyofthehillsidesinBurundi’sNorthernProvince,workersarediggingandplanting.Theyhopetostopfertilesoils5.____________(slide)awayinwhatisconsideredthehungriestplaceonearth.
Now,morethan5,700localfarmersarepaidbytheUnitedNationsWorldFoodProgram6.____________(work)otherpeople’slands.FiftyyearoldMatthiasBukuruisoneofthefarmers.Hesaysthatthe$1.25wageheearnsisafortune7.____________(pare)tohispast.Hesaysheonceworkedonafarmandwaspaidjust12centsaday.Hesaysthatamountwouldonlybuyhimasmallnumberofsweet8.____________(potato).
ThereportsaysinEastAsiaandSoutheastAsiahungerismon.9.____________,inThailand,CambodiaandVietnam,thehungersituationhasimproved.Angola,Bangladesh,ChadandGhanasawbigimprovementindealingwiththeissueofhunger.So10.____________MalawiandRwanda.
1.考查冠词。
此处用定冠词the特指xx年的报告。
The
2.考查形容词最高级。
空前有定冠词,且空后有“worldwide”,因此此处应用最高级形式。
highest
3.考查词性转换。
此处用副词修饰谓语动词affected。
strongly
4.考查介词。
demandfor...为固定搭配,意为“对……的需求”。
for
5.考查非谓语动词。
stop...(from)doing...“阻止……做……”,所以此处用slide的现在分词形式。
sliding
6.考查非谓语动词。
paysb.todosth.花钱雇某人做某事。
此处考查其被动形式sb.ispaidtodosth.。
towork
7.考查非谓语动词。
此处pare与其逻辑主语wage之间是动宾关系,故用pared。
pared
8.考查名词单复数。
空前有asmallnumberof修饰,所以potato需使用复数形式。
potatoes
9.考查副词。
此处与上文是转折关系,空后有逗号,所以使用however而非but。
However
10.考查固定结构。
“so+助动词+主语”表示“主语也是如此”,上句谓语动词是saw,所以此处助动词使用do的过去式。
did
2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习课时训练5阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空+书面表达
Ⅰ.阅读理解
LastweekendIvisitedRomeforthefirsttime.IspentthreebusydaysintheItaliancapital,seeinglotsoftouristattractionsandwalkingdownstreetslitwithChristmasdecorations.TherearealotofthingsIloveaboutthecity.
Romeisoneofthemostancientcitiesintheworldandisfullofwonderfulrelics(遗迹)fromitsdistantpast.ThesemonumentsincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseumwheregladiatorsusedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalsingfromanoth
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