高三英语二轮复习 课时训练11 2阅读理解+阅读填空+语法填空.docx
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高三英语二轮复习 课时训练11 2阅读理解+阅读填空+语法填空.docx
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高三英语二轮复习课时训练112阅读理解+阅读填空+语法填空
2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习课时训练112阅读理解+阅读填空+语法填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(xx·东北三省三校二联)Thestorieswesharewithoneanotherareimportant.Theyshowwisdomandprovideinspiration.Theyareimportanttoourdevelopment.Butsometimespeoplechoosenottotell.
Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:
PeoplearewonderingifpublichealthofficialsareholdingbacktoomuchinformationabouttherecentoutbreakofEbola.
Thereisadangerinholdingbackstoriesthatoughttobetold.BobetteBustersaiditlikethis,“Thefactis,historyhasshownusthatstoriesnottoldcanbeelikeadangerousgenie(妖怪)leftinabottle.Whentheyarefinallyuncorked,theirpowertodestroyissetfree.”
Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory:
theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare;andofcourse,therearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret—especiallythosethatembarrasssomeoneelse.
Mostofushavetwoselves:
theonewedisplayontheoutsideandtheoneweactuallyareontheinside.Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves,themoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.
Honestyandopennessisimportant:
Itproveswearetrustworthy.Itdisplayswearehuman.Wearenotperfectorbetter.Ithighlightstheimportanceofhardworkandpersonaldevelopment.Hardworkmaynotallowustoovereourdisadvantagespletely.Butwithhardwork,wedonothavetoberestrictedtoourmistakes.
Doesthismeanweadmiteveryweakness,everydisadvantage,andeverysecretregrettoeverybodywemeet?
No,ofcoursenot.Thereisatimeandaplaceandacertainlevelofrelationshipnecessaryforsomestoriestobetoldinanappropriatemanner.
1.What’sthefunctionoftheexampleinParagraph2?
A.ItreflectsthatpeopleareconcernedaboutthespreadofEbola.
B.Itshowsthebadeffectcausedbysharingastory.
C.Itprovesnotsharingastorycancausetrouble.
D.Itconcludesthatoneshouldshareastoryatapropertime.
2.Oneofthereasonswhypeopleareunwillingtoshareexperiencesisthat________.
A.storysharinghighlightstheimportanceofhardwork
B.peopleareusedtoexposingtheirweaknesses
C.peoplesometimeshavenocouragetosharetheirstories
D.somestoriesmakethemselvesfeeluneasy
3.Whichiscloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“uncorked”inParagraph3?
A.Freed.B.Broken.
C.Unfolded.D.Untouched.
4.Thewriteraimstoconvinceusto________.
A.beopentopeopleclosetousbysharingsomesecrets
B.sharestoriesappropriatelyforthegoodofothersandourselves
C.removethedangersthatcanbecausedbyuntoldstories
D.realizetheimportanceofbeinghonestwhenmakingfriends
【语篇解读】 本文为议论文。
作者论证了人们之间彼此分享自身经历的重要性。
1.解析:
选C。
推理判断题。
文章第二段介绍新闻封锁的负面影响,从反面来说明论点。
故答案为C项。
2.解析:
选C。
事实细节题。
根据第四段中“theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare”可知人们之所以不愿意和别人分享自己的经历是因为他们缺乏勇气。
故答案为C项。
3.解析:
选A。
猜测词义题。
这里将被封锁的消息比作装在瓶子里的妖怪,一旦将瓶子打开,它们的破坏力就会被释放出来。
由此可知答案为A项。
4.解析:
选B。
推理判断题。
通读全文尤其是第五段中的“Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves,themoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.”及文章最后一句可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是说服我们为了自己和他人应适当分享自己的经历。
B
Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknow.Ilookedroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladywithasmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’meightysevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?
”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!
”Shegavemeagiantsqueeze.“Why_are_you_in_college_at_such_a_young,innocent_age?
”Iasked.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!
”shetoldme.AfterclasswewalkedtotheStudentUnionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriends.
Everydayofthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwayslisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon(偶像)andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballdinner.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.”Sheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyrics(歌词)andlivethemoutinourdailylife.Attheyear’sendshefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyears.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.
5.Whathappenedtotheauthoronthefirstdayofschool?
A.Hegottoknowanoldprofessor.
B.Hemadetheacquaintanceofanoldlady.
C.HejoinedtheStudentUnion.
D.Hehadtoshareamilkshakewithothers.
6.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,wecanfindouttheauthor’s________.
A.concernaboutage
B.respectfortheold
C.curiosityaboutthelady
D.plaintabouteducation
7.Intheauthor’seyes,________.
A.Rosewasinnocentandgenerous
B.Rosewaswiseandskilled
C.Rosewastalentedandhardworking
D.Rosewascourageousandherwordswereinspiring
8.WhichsayingmightRosepossiblysupport?
A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.
D.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一位87岁的老太太Rose仍然坚持学习,实现了自己的梦想考上了大学,她成了大学校园里的偶像,她的话激励了年轻人。
5.解析:
选B。
根据第一段中的“Ilookedroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladywithasmile.”可知,作者在上学的第一天结识了一位老太太。
故选B项。
6.解析:
选C。
根据画线句后面老太太的回答“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone”可推知,作者对在大学校园碰到老太太感到非常的好奇,所以询问老太太在学校的原因。
故选C项。
7.解析:
选D。
第二段讲到老太太Rose那种没有因为年龄大而放弃自己的梦想,活到老学到老的这种精神使她在大学校园成了大学生的偶像,Rose的勇气让作者感到钦佩,她的话令人鼓舞。
故选D项。
8.解析:
选A。
本文讲述了一位87岁的老太太Rose仍然坚持学习,实现了自己的梦想考上了大学,故A项“活到老学到老”,符合题意。
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed“患难见真情”;Romewasn’tbuiltinaday“冰冻三尺,非一日之寒”;Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk“覆水难收”,都不符合题意。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
Manychildrenliketoeatsnacksineverydaylife,andsomeofthemevenhavesnacksduringdinner.Tomaintainthenormalmealsandstayhealthy,itisnecessarytoregularlyeatsnacksforchildrenintheirsparetime.1.____________
Preparehealthysnacksinadvance.
Whenyoumakesomethingyourself,yougettocontroltheingredients(原料)andputinwhat’sgoodforyou!
Youcanalsokeepplentyoffreshfruitandvegetablesathometotakeonthego.2.____________Keeptheservingsinbagsinthefridge,readytograbandgo.
3.____________
Makeitahabittostoresomefruit,wholegraincrackers,orbabycarrotsinyourbackpacksoyoualwayshavesomehealthyfoodnearby.Halfacheesesandwichalsomakesagreatsnacktohaveonstandby(备用).
4.____________
Healthysnackingdoesn’thavetobeboringaslongasyougiveyourselfavarietyofchoices.
Wholewheatbiscuitswithpeanutbutterorlowfatfruityogurtarehealthy,tasty,andeasy.
Satisfycravings(渴望)withhealthierapproaches.
5.____________An8ouncemugofhotchocolatehasonly140caloriesand3gramsoffat.Achocolatebar,ontheotherhand,has230caloriesand13gramsoffat.
Eveningscanbeatemptingtimetohavesugary,fattysnacks.Ifyou’rereallyfeelinghungry,don’tignoreit.Instead,picktherightsnackstofillthehungergap.Wholewheatbread,ricecakes,orpopcorncandothetrick,socanfruitpairedwithcheeseoryogurt.
A.Makeitinteresting.
B.Keephealthysnackswithyou.
C.Readservingsizeinformation.
D.Cutupmelonsorvegetablesinadvance.
E.Herearesomewaystomakehealthysnackingpartofyourdailyroutine.
F.Ifyouliketodosomecookingaboutsnacks,youcanfollowthefollowingways.
G.Ifyou’recrazyforchocolate,tryahotchocolatedrinkinsteadofachocolatebar.
【语篇解读】 孩子喜欢吃零食,这很正常。
可如何保证孩子零食吃得也健康呢?
本文教给了我们一些方法。
1.解析:
选E。
下文给出了能让孩子吃上健康零食的四种方法。
故选E。
2.解析:
选D。
D项与该段落的小标题呼应。
3.解析:
选B。
由下面的内容可知选B。
4.解析:
选A。
下面“Healthysnackingdoesn’t_have_to_be_boringaslongasyougiveyourselfavarietyofchoices.”中的boring一词与A项中的interesting照应。
5.解析:
选G。
由后面的关键词hotchocolate可知选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Myniecewasawayfromhomeforastudentcampin1.____________(prepare)forourcountry’sRepublicDaycelebration.
Itwastherainyseason,2.____________broughtalotofinfections(感染)andotherhealthproblems.Somechildrensufferedfromfeverduetothecoldatnight,somegotthroatinfections3.____________onechildevenhadaneyeinfection.
Shewasoneofthe4.____________(roommate)ofmyniece.Alltheotherchildrenjustgotintotheirotherfriends’roomtoprotect5.____________fromaneyeinfection.Therewereonlytwoofthem,mynieceandtheroommatewiththeeyeinfection,6.____________(remain)intheroom.
7.____________campendedandallreturnedhome.Myniecetoldmethestoryofherroommateandhersadsituationwiththeeyeinfection.Iaskedher,“Weren’tyouafraid?
Andreallytheeyeinfectionisa8.____________(danger)one,isn’tit?
”
Shesurprisedmewithherreply,“Sowhat?
Peoplewithakindheartwon’t9.____________(harm)byanythinginthisworld.Moreover,shewasaroommateofmineforthepasttendaysandIdidn’thavetheheart10.____________(leave)heralonejustfortheinfection.”
1.考查词性转换。
inpreparationfor“为……做准备”。
preparation
2.考查定语从句。
此处用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句,并在从句中作主语。
which
3.考查并列连词。
本句中是三个并列的分句,故用and表并列关系。
and
4.考查名词的单复数。
根据
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