英语小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 5.docx
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英语小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 5.docx
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英语小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析5
【英语】小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Fredlikesfishverymuch.Oneday,hebuysafish.Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,"Verygood!
Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch."
Thenextday(第二天),Fredcomeshomeintheevening.Thefishisn'tthere.Hissonsays,"Oh,Dad,yourcateatsthefish."Fredgetsangry(生气).Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(称)thecat.Thenhesays,"Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo,andthecatweighsonekilotoo.Myfishishere,andthenwhereismycat?
"
(1)Fredlikes________verymuch.
A. fish
B. meat
C. bread
(2)________askshisfriendstohavefish.
A. Fred
B. Fred'sfriend
C. Fred'sson
(3)Fredtakesthecatandhissontothe________.
A. school
B. shop
C. restaurant
(4)Fredweighsthe________,becausehewantstoknowwhoeatsthefish.
A. fish
B. cat
C. hisson
(5)Fred'sfishweighs________.
A. onekilo
B. threekilos
C. halfakilo
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼,嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.
(1)细节理解题.根据短文叙述Fredlikesfishverymuch.(Fred非常喜欢鱼.)可知Fred喜欢鱼,故答案为:
A.
(2)细节理解题.根据短文叙述Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,"Verygood!
Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch."(他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:
很好!
我可以邀请我的朋友们午饭吃鱼.)可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子,答案为:
C.
(3)细节理解题.根据短文叙述Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(称)thecat.(他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.)可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里,故答案为:
B.
(4)细节理解题.根据短文叙述Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(称)thecat.(他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.)可知Fred给猫称重,故答案为:
B.
(5)细节理解题.根据短文叙述Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo,andthecatweighsonekilotoo.(孩子,我的鱼重一公斤,猫也重一公斤.)可知鱼重一公斤,故答案为:
A.
【点评】考查阅读理解,仔细阅读短文,注意细节叙述,从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。
2.阅读理解
(一)根据短文内容判断正误。
Hello!
MynameisKim.I'mfromtheU.S.Iamatallgirl.Ilikebasketballbest.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.Wehavetwoteams—theWhiteTeamandtheYellowTeam.IamontheYellowTeam.Eachteamhasfiveplayers.MyfavouritebasketballplayerisYaoMing.IlikehimbestandIwanttobeabasketballplayerlikehim.
(1)KimisfromChina.
(2)Kimlikesbasketballbest.
(3)Theyoftenplaybasketballatthegym.
(4)KimisontheWhiteTeam.
(5)KimwantstobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kim喜欢篮球及相关的一些事情。
(1)细节阅读,根据I'mfromtheU.S. 得知他来自美国,故答案为:
错误。
(2)细节阅读,根据Ilikebasketballbest.得知他最喜欢篮球,故答案为:
正确。
(3)细节阅读,根据Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.得知他们经常在操场打篮球,故答案为:
错误。
(4)细节阅读,根据IamontheYellowTeam.得知他在黄队,故答案为:
错误。
(5)细节阅读,根据IlikehimbestandIwanttobeabasketballplayerlikehim.得知他喜欢篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手,故答案为:
正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,然后做出选择,完成题目。
3.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
DearPeter,
Thankyouforyourletter.NowI'mgoingtoanswersomeofyourquestions.YouaskmeabouttheweatherinBeijinginwinter.It'squitecoldanditoftensnowsinwinter.Aftersnowing,thegroundiswhite.AndIcanskateontheice.It'sveryinterestingtoskate.Ilikewinterbest.
YouaskmewhenitisthebesttimetocometoChina.IthinkthebesttimetocometoChinaisinspringorinfall.It'softentoohotinsummerandit'stoocoldinwinter.Ihavetofinishthisletternow.AskyourbrothertocometoChinawithyoutogether.WelcometoBeijingsoon.
Yours,
Jim
(1)WhichcountryisJimin?
A. America.
B. China.
C. Canada.
(2)WhatseasondoesJimlikebest?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Winter.
(3)WhatisthebesttimetocometoChina?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Springorfall.
(4)IsitveryhotinsummerinBeijing?
A. Yes,itis. B. No,itisn't. C. Idon'tknow.
(5)Whatisthetext(文章)?
A. Aletter.
B. Astory.
C. Apieceofnews.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍吉姆给皮特的一封回信,回答了信中的一些问题
(1)细节阅读,根据YouaskmeabouttheweatherinBeijinginwinter.得知在中国,故选B。
(2)细节阅读,根据 Ilikewinterbest.得知最喜欢冬季。
故选C。
(3)细节阅读,根据IthinkthebesttimetocometoChinaisinspringorinfall.得知来中国最好的季节是春季或者秋季,故选C。
(4)细节阅读,根据It'softentoohotinsummer 得知夏天很热,做肯定回答,故选A。
(5)细节阅读,根据DearPeter和Yours,Jim得知是一封信,故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
4.阅读理解阅读理解
Sara:
Hi,Ann!
Lookatthismap.Doyouseeapark?
Ann:
Yes,it'sverybig.Ialwaysplayinitafterdinner.Acrosstheroad,thereisabigsupermarket.
Sara:
Yeah!
Ioftenbuyfruit,vegetablesandotherhealthyfoodinitwithmymumanddad.Iloveit.
Ann:
Behindthesupermarketisaflowershop.Abookshopisbetweentheflowershopandthehotel.
Sara:
...
(1)WheredoesAnnplayafterdinner?
A. Thepark.
B. Thelibrary.
C. Thezoo.
(2)Whereistheflowershop?
A. Behindthepark. B. Behindthesupermarket. C. Infrontofthesupermarket.
(3)WheredoesSarabuythings?
A. Aflowershop.
B. Aclothesshop.
C. Asupermarket.
(4)Whereisthebookshop?
A. Betweentheparkandthehotel.
B. Betweentheflowershopandthehotel.
C. Betweentheflowershopandthesupermarket.
(5)DoesAnnlovethepark?
A. No,shedoesn't. B. Yes,shedoes. C. Wedon'tknow.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要是安妮和萨拉讨论一张关于公园的地图。
(1)根据Doyouseeapark?
和Ialwaysplayinitafterdinner.知安妮晚饭后经常在公园玩,故答案为A。
(2)根据Behindthesupermarketisaflowershop.知超市后面是花店,故答案为B。
(3)根据Acrosstheroad,thereisabigsupermarket.和Yeah!
Ioftenbuyfruit,vegetablesandotherhealthyfoodinitwithmymumanddad.知萨拉经常在超市买东西,故答案为C。
(4)根据Abookshopisbetweentheflowershopandthehotel.知书店在花店和宾馆之间,故答案为B。
(5)根据全文知文章没有提到安妮是否喜欢公园,故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题细读文章,在原文寻找问题所在句子选出答案。
5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。
MynameisLinda.Iliveinthecity.Mygrandparentsdon'tlivewithus.Theyliveinthecountryside.ButIalwaysgotoseethemwithmyparentsattheweekend.Wewenttoseethemyesterday.DadhelpedGrandfathercleanthegarden.Hecutthegrassandplantedsomeflowerstoo.MumhelpedGrandmothercleantherooms.Shewashedtheclothestoo.Ihelpedmygrandparentspickapples.Wepickedalotofapplesandwentbackhomewithabigbasketofapples.TodayMumisgoingtomakeapplepiesformeandmygrandparents.SoIwillgotomygrandparents'homeagaintoday!
(1)Linda'sgrandparentslivewithher.
(2)Lindawenttoseehergrandparentsyesterday
(3)Linda'sdadhelpedGrandpapickapplesinthegarden.
(4)Linda'smotherwashedclothesforhergrandparents.
(5)Lindaisgoingtovisithergrandparentsagaintomorrow.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。
爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活,周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。
(1)根据Mygrandparentsdon'tlivewithus.知,我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。
故答案为错误。
(2)根据Wewenttoseethemyesterday.知,昨天我们去看他们了。
故答案为为正确。
(3)根据Ihelpedmygrandparentspickapples.知,我帮助祖父母摘苹果。
故答案为错误。
(4)根据MumhelpedGrandmothercleantherooms.Shewashedtheclothestoo.知,妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。
故答案为正确。
(5)根据SoIwillgotomygrandparents'homeagaintoday!
知,我今天将要再次去祖父母的家。
故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。
6.阅读理解阅读理解
Onceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Oneday,whilehewasworkinginthefields,hesawaharerunintoatreestumpaccidentallyanddieofabrokenneck.Thefarmertooktheharehomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself. Thatnighthethought,Ineedn'tworksohard.AllIhavetodoiswaiteverydaybythestumptopickuptheharethatrunsintoit.Sofromthenonhegaveupfarming,andstoodbythetreestumpwaitingfortheharetocomeandrunintoit. Butfromthenon,heneversawanotherharerunintothetreestump.
(1)Onceuponatime,therewas_______workinginthefield.
A. adoctor
B. afarmer
C. arabbit
(2)Thefarmertook_______homeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself.
A. thehare
B. thetortoise
C. thebird
(3)Butfromthenon,he_______sawanotherharerunintothetreestump.
A. often
B. seldom
C. never
(4)Fromthestory,weknowthefarmerisa______man.
A. clever B. lovely C. foolish
(5)Fromthestory,wecantellthefarmerthatheshould_______.
A. workhard
B. giveupfarming
C. waitforthehare
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。
(1)根据Onceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Oneday,whilehewasworkinginthefields,hesawaharerunintoatreestumpaccidentallyanddieofabrokenneck.可知从前有一个农民在田里干活,故答案为B.
(2)根据Thefarmertooktheharehomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家,为自己做了一顿美味的饭,故答案为A.
(3)根据Butfromthenon,heneversawanotherharerunintothetreestump.可知但从那时起,他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上,故答案为C.
(4)根据Sofromthenonhegaveupfarming,andstoodbythetreestumpwaitingfortheharetocomeandrunintoit.可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人,故答案为C.
(5)通读短文可
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