如何巧用寒假让英语成绩大幅提分.docx
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如何巧用寒假让英语成绩大幅提分.docx
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如何巧用寒假让英语成绩大幅提分
如何巧用寒假让英语成绩大幅提分
如何巧用寒假让英语成绩大幅提分?
一、用减法记单词(一周记住3800个单词《专项突破英语》)
《高考英语词汇表》为3500左右:
如何去记?
对任何一个学生而言都是一件令人头疼的事情。
在任何语言学习过程中,一个人若不懂语法,表述时会出现词不达意现象,但不懂词汇则不能表达任何东西。
所以说,语法基础知识和词汇是英语学习过程中的根基。
高考考查听说读写综合运用能力,听不懂,说不出,读不通,写不好,都是单词记得少惹得祸。
因此,要花大力气坚持阅读,不断增加词汇量,强过英语单词关,英语语法关,狠抓双基不放松。
当然记单词只靠死记硬背是不行的,必须要学会巧记单词,这样可使自己复习效果达到事半功倍。
高考复习时,应掌握一些单词记忆技巧,要平时花点滴时间去记忆,并以多种方法以增加兴趣。
对此,我的建议是:
1)用减法记单词:
处理的办法有下列几种:
减去一些基本词不用背:
如:
代词(49个),介词(52个),
家庭成员词汇(绝大部分不用背),政治性词汇(几乎不用背)……
2)用构词法记单词:
掌握十种前缀和十七种后缀方式
a-,bi-,dis-,en-,il-,ir-,un-,im-,re-,...
-ment,-ly,-ation,-al,-ic,-ary,-tive,-less,-ness,-sion,
3)用分类法记单词:
如:
颜色,情感,态度,想象,动作,方位,方向和衡量单位等;
在平时复习时,我们还可以用下面一些方法达到强化的效果。
A)以核心词汇为主记单词
man:
chairman,fireman,policeman,manmade,watchman,postman…
nation:
national,nationally,international,internationally,native
cover:
covering,discover,discovery,…
move:
movement,remove,move…
possible:
possibly,impossible,possibility,impossibly,…
happy:
happily,unhappy,happiness,
sun:
sunny,sunshine,sunrise,sunset,…
B)以类别方式记忆单词
transportationofland:
bicycle,bike,bus,car,cart,jeep,motor,subwaytrolleybus,train,underground,…
wordsforpraising:
excellent,good,great, magnificent,nice,splendid,wonderful…
wordsforcolour:
black,blond,bloody,blue,brown,golden,green,gray,orange,pale,pink,purple,red,silver,tan, white,yellow…
C)以短语形式记忆单词
照料,照看:
lookafter,takecareof,keepaneyeon
乐意做……:
betooreadytodo,prefertodo,belikelytodo,bewillingtodo
充分利用:
makeuseof,makegooduseof,makefulluseof,makethebestuseof,makethemostuseof
对……感兴趣:
beinterestedin,showone’sinterestin,take theinterestin
按高考大纲要求,参加高考的高三学生应掌握3500个左右的单词和486个短语。
词汇量多少直接关系到语言能力强弱。
因此,在复习过程中,对重要词汇、短语,特别是在书面表达中有可能用到的词汇,必须会默写并正确使用。
对于高考中重点考查的词如动词、名词、形容词、副词除要记忆、理解并会正确使用外,还要注意对常见词一词多义等进行辨析,这样可有效扩大词汇量。
二、完形填空题解题技巧
1.注意阅读方式的变化
2.注意解题技巧的应用
如:
复现法,对比法,语境暗示,逻辑对应,
【例1】
Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea 1 innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability. 2 ,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegood numbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot 3 .However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird 4 leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe 5 betweentwoandthree.
1.A.riseB.pattern C.changeD.trend
2.A.ImportantlyB.Surprisingly C.DisappointedlyD.Fortunately
3.A.survive B.care C.hatch D.notice
4.A.generally B.sincerely C.casuallyD.deliberately
5.A.distanceB.range C.difference D.interval
【例2】
AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting__4__.Wehadbeencloseas__5__buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot__6__;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels:
4.A.through B.together C.along D.away
5.A.brothers B.children C.fellows D.classmates
6.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible
【例3】
Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave__1__feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommon__2__betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover__3__rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe__4__.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor__5__thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.
1.A.natural B.strong C.guilty D.similar
2.A.interest B.argument C.link D.knowledge
3.A.noisy B.crowded C.messy D.locked
4.A.homeworkB.housework C.problem D.research
5.A.washing B.using C.dropping D.replacing
完形填空解题技巧建议
完形填空题,尽管只考查实词:
但在阅读时一定要关注篇章语境与句间内在关系,细辨常用词的偶涵义,注意英美文化常识和语言结构及行文逻辑判断。
解题时可借助下列技巧:
关注连词:
重点是同义和反义暗示 关注谓语:
重点是语境和动作衔接
关注结构:
重点是语义和逻辑关联 关注虚词:
重点是固定搭配偶涵义
三、语法填空题解题技巧
语法填空测试点分布
含词空格类:
动词(时态、语态和非谓语)、形容词(含分词形式)、副词(构词法)和名词(单复数)
纯空格类:
代词(指代、物主等)、冠词(特指与泛指)、关联词、连词和介词(主要是搭配)
【例4】
Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.
Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths17____(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_____(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21______thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.
Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle25_____(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.
结论:
1.没有提示词的纯空格题,一般六个或七个,只考查代词,关联词,冠词和介词
2.有提示词一般四个或三个,至今只考查了谓语动词的时态和被动语态,非谓语动词,形容词或副词的比较级,词类转换等
3.必考点:
介词,代词,从句关联词,谓语动词时态,非谓语动词和词类转换年年考
4.常考点:
冠词和比较级
5.冷点:
(可能会考)反身代词,疑问代词,主语从句和表语从句关联词,倒装句中助动词和强调谓语的助动词,以及情态动词,强调结构中的it和that,名词的数和所有格等
四、阅读理解题
1.综合细节题破解三妙招
A)先将题干关键信息词语划出,再在短文中找出信息所在句
B)认真阅读分析信息出处前后句,关注句子主宾关系和连词
C)从选项中找出与信息出处词语相同意义词语。
最佳选项为(义同形异)
【例5】
“Haveaniceday!
”maybeapleasantgestureorameaningless.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.
26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’s
words?
A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.
B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.
C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.
D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.
【例6】
Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneoffriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.
Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes,DrEpsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.
26.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?
A.Hewasseriouslyill. B.Hewasadishonestboy.
C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic. D.HewasDr.Epstein’spatient.
【例7】
HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper-alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.
60.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?
A.It'ssmallinsize. B.It'shiddenintrees.
C.It'scoveredwithwax.D.It'shardtorecognize.
【例8】
NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.
I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposingtheworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:
AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.
58.Whatdoestheauthordo?
A.She'sateacher. B.She'sahousewife.
C.She'samediaperson.D.She'sabusinesswoman.
2.主旨要义破解三妙招
A)首尾段落各三句,议论、新闻在首段;说明在尾段
B)疑问句后答句是关键;转折连词后句子是关键;前后数据对比是关键
C)不纠缠细节和具体行为,最佳选项词语为抽象和概括性语言
【例9】
Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.
67.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?
A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.
B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.
C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.“
D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.
【例10】
Sportsaccountsforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoledaudiencestoadvertisers.
…
…Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhigh-incomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“companycars”andcomputers.Withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdon’tneedhighratingstostayontheair.
45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Televisionratingsaredeterminedbymaleviewers.
B.Richviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompanies.
C.Sportsaregainingimportancein
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