中国人民大学考博英语模拟题2考卷附答案.docx
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中国人民大学考博英语模拟题2考卷附答案.docx
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中国人民大学考博英语模拟题2考卷附答案
中国人民大学博士研究生入学考试
英语模拟试题二
PartⅠVocabulary
Directions:
Choosethebestanswer(fromA,B,CandD)tocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.Markyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebrackets.
1.Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforher______attitudetowardcustomers.
A.straightforwardB.partialC.favourableD.hostile
2.Withthejointeffortofeveryone,theplanis______tosucceed;I'msureofthat.
A.obviousB.boundC.doubtlessD.necessary
3.Millionsoftonsofwaterare______byacomplexsystemofdykes.
A.heldupB.heldonC.heldoutD.heldback
4.Themunicipalplanningcommissionsaidthattheirfinancialoutlookforthenextyearwasoptimistic.Theyexpectincreasedtax______.
A.privilegesB.efficiencyC.revenuesD.validity
5.TheproblemofpollutionaswellasseveralotherissuesisgoingtobediscussedwhentheCongressisin______againnextspring.
A.conventionB.conferenceC.sessionD.assembly
6.Hetoldastoryabouthissisterwhowasinasad______whenshewasillandhadnomoney.
A.plightB.polarizationC.plagueD.pigment
7.Headdeda______tohisletterbysayingthathewouldarrivebefore8pm.
A.presidencyB.prestigeC.postscriptD.preliminary
8.Thisproblemshouldbediscussedfirst,forittakes______overalltheotherissues.
A.precedenceB.prosperityC.presumptionD.probability
9.The______ofgiftedchildrenintoacceleratedclasseswillstartnextweekaccordingtotheiracademicperformance.
A.segregationB.specificationC.spectrumD.subscription
10.Hecutthestringandheldupthetwo______totiethebox.
A.segmentsB.sedimentsC.seizuresD.secretes
11.Businessinthisareahasbeen______becausepricesaretoohigh.
A.prosperousB.secretiveC.slackD.shrill
12.Somelinguistsbelievethatthe______ageforchildrenlearningaforeignlanguageis5to8.
A.optimisticB.optionalC.optimalD.oppressed
13.Hersadnesswasobvious,butshebelievedthatherfeelingofdepressionwas______.
A.torrentB.transientC.tensileD.textured
14.Theunfortunatedeathofthegeniuspoetcaused______losstothiscountry.
A.pricelessB.countlessC.incalculableD.imaginable
15.Beforethedisastrousearthquaketherewas______chaos.
A.massiveB.ominousC.suspendingD.imminent
16.Theappearanceoftheusedcaris______,it'smuchnewerthanitreallyis.
A.descriptiveB.indicativeC.deceptiveD.impressive
17.Ihavetosaythis,butthiscoatyou'vejustboughtismadeof______fur;it'snotrealmink.
A.coarseB.genuineC.slipperyD.conscientiously
18.It'samazingthattworesearchersworkingindependentlymadethesamediscovery______.
A.spontaneouslyB.simultaneouslyC.collaborativelyD.conscientiously
19.Largelyduetotheuniversitytraditionandthecurrentacademicmilieu,everycollegestudenthereworks______.
A.industriallyB.industriouslyC.consciouslyD.purposefully
20.Shemadetwocopiesofthispoemandpostedthem______todifferentpublishers.
A.sensationallyB.simultaneouslyC.strenuouslyD.simply
21.Thegapbetweenthoseatthelowestlevelandthoseatthehighestlevelofincomehadincreased______,andiscontinuingtoincrease.
A.substantiallyB.successfullyC.succinctlyD.sufficiently
22.Itis______understoodbyallconcernedthatthewordnoonewhovisitshimeverbreatheasyllableofinhisheatingwillremainforeverunspoken.
A.uncommunicativelyB.acceptablyC.tacitlyD.taciturnly
23.NicholasChauvin,aFrenchsoldier,airedhisvenerationofNapoleonBonaparteso______andunceasinglythathebecamethelaughingstockofallpeopleinEurope.
A.vociferouslyB.patrioticallyC.verboselyD.loquaciously
24.AIDSiscausinggreatpublicconcernbecausethe______fataldiseasehitsprimarilyyoungpeople.
A.invariablyB.imperativelyC.transientlyD.deceptively
25.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethieves______knowwheretolook.
A.virtuallyB.initiallyC.invariablyD.infinitely
26.Theseareasrelyonagriculturealmost______,havingfewmineralrecoursesandaminimumofindustrialdevelopment.
A.respectivelyB.extraordinarilyC.incrediblyD.exclusively
27.Thisdictionaryis______intendedforAmericanlearnersofChinese.
A.especiallyB.particularlyC.specificallyD.uniquely
28.on9December,JamesJoyceexperiencedoneofthosecoincidenceswhichaffectedhim______atthetimeandwhichlaterbecamematerialforhisbooks.
A.inadequatelyB.systematicallyC.profoundlyD.simultaneously
29.Thefoodwasdivided______accordingtotheageandsizeofthechild.
A.equallyB.individuallyC.sufficientlyD.proportionally
30.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbe______controlledandmodified.
A.deliberatelyB.consequentlyC.originallyD.absolutely
31.Sinceshewasalone,sheopenedthedoor______,leavingthechainlockfastened.
A.warilyB.consciouslyC.audaciouslyD.recklessly
32.Scientistsare______certainthatthereisacancer--inhibitingagentinthebloodoftheshark.
A.dubiouslyB.virtuallyC.queerlyD.randomly
33.Inancienttimes,somecatastrophicextinctionofspeciesoccurred______.
A.sequentiallyB.repeatedlyC.naturallyD.intentionally
34.TheOlympicGameswerewatchedby______billionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.
A.virtuallyB.literallyCdeliberatelyD.appropriately
35.Can'tyouspeakmore______toyourparents?
A.respectablyB.respectinglyC.respectivelyD.respectfully
36.Some______goodluckbroughtusnothingbuttrouble.
A.seeminglyB.satisfactorilyC.uniformlyD.universally
37.Itmustguidepublicopinion,afterpresenting______bothsidesofeveryissueandpointingouttoreaderswhatmeasuresseemtopromisethegreatergoodforthegreaternumber.
A.inquisitivelyB.inconceivablyC.appallinglyD.impartially
38.Therepublicationofthepoet'smostrecentworkswillcertainly______hisnationalreputation.
A.magnifyB.strengthenC.enlargeD.enhance
39.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______chemist's.
A.eachB.someC.certainD.any
40.Youcannotbe______carefulwhenyoudriveacar.
A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough
PartⅡReadingComprehension
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassages,decideonthebestoneofthechoicesmarkedA,B,CandDforeachquestionorunfinishedstatementandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracket.
Passage1
InTheBirthorderBook:
WhyYouAretheWayYouAre(2004),Dr.KevinLemannotesthat21ofthefirst23Americansinspacewerefirst-bornmalesoronlychildren.MorethanhalfofUnitedStatespresidentshavebeenfirst-bornsorfirst-bornboys.It'saprettysignificantfindinghistorically,becausefamiliesusedtobebiggerthantheyaretoday.
Inadditiontobeinghighachievers,olderchildrenalsogenerallyhavehigherIQs(智商)thanyoungerones.Researchershavenotedthatthemorekidsafamilyhas,thelowereachchild'sindividualIQtendstobe.Theygiveafewreasonsforthis.
Parentsonlyhavesomuchtime,attention,andmoney.Themorekidstheyhave,themorethesethingsaredivided.First-bornsinitiallygettheentireparental-timepie.What'smore,theratioofgrown-upstokidsdecreaseswitheachnewbaby.Sotheyoungeronesaresurroundedbymorechildren'slanguageonaveragethantheolderkids.
Someresearchersthinkparentalattentionisthekeytopersonalitybirth-orderdifferences.InhisbookBorntoRebel,psychologistFrankSullowaysayscompetitionforMomandDad'sattentionisthethingthatreallyshapesourpersonalitiesand,infacthasshapedhistory.HearguesthatweadaptourpersonalitiesaspartofourstrategytoseekfavorfromMomandDad.Youngersiblings(兄弟姐妹)tendtobecomerebels.Sullowaystudiedpoliticalactivistsandfoundthatlater-bornactivistsweremoreradicalthantheirfirstbornpeers.
Theconclusionofhisbookisthatsiblingcompetitionforparentalattentioncanaffectsocietyasawholeintimesofrevolution.ThomasJefferson,KarlMarx,andFidelCastrowereallyoungersiblings,forexample.
Ascompellingasthisallis,it'salsosomethingweshouldprobablytakewithcaution,thereareotherthingsthathappentousinlifebesidestheadditionofsiblingstoourfamilies.Aparentcandie;ahurricanecanleaveushomeless;wecancatchalife--threateningdisease.Anyoneofthesethingswillprobablyhavemoreofaneffectonourpersonalitiesthanthepresenceofsiblings.
A2002studyborethisout.Afterinterviewing535undergraduates,researchersconcludedthatpersonalitydifferencesrelatedtobirthorderwere"folklore",althoughIQandachievementdifferenceswerewidelysupportedbyresearch.
41.Whatisimpliedby"theyoungeronesaresurroundedbymorechildren'slanguageonaveragethantheolderkids"(Para.3)?
A.Youngerchildrenneedparentalratherthansiblings'attention.
B.Youngerchildrenneedsiblings'ratherthanparentalattention.
C.Youngerchildrenfeeluncomfortablewithmoresiblings.
D.Youngerchildrenhavelesschancetotalkwiththeirparents.
42.Sulloway,authorofBorntoRebel,suggeststhatyoungersiblings______.
A.tryhardtogetattentionfromtheirparents
B.arelesslikelytoshapehistory
C.arewinnersingettingparentalattention
D.seldomadapttheirpersonalities
43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorshapingpersonality?
A.Deathofaparent.B.Children'slanguage.
C.Anaturaldisaster.D.Afataldisease.
44.Whatisthemeaningof"folklore"
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