FIDIC综合复习.docx
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FIDIC综合复习.docx
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FIDIC综合复习
Part1
AppendixtoTender投标书附件
BillofQuantities工程量表
Discharge结清证明
InterimpaymentCertificate中期付款证书
PerformanceSecurity履约担保
ProvisionalSum备用金额暂列金额
ReleasefromperformanceundertheLaw依照法律解除履合同
SuspensionandTerminationbyContractor由承包商暂停和终止
Thejointinsured共同被保险人
UnitPriceContract单价合同
ValueEngineering价值工程
FinalPaymentCertificate最终支付证书
RetentionMoney保留金
Statement报表
Variation变更
AdvancePayment预付款
ForceMajeure不可抗力
Indemnities赔款
theinsuringParty保险方
InsuranceagainstinjurytoPersonsandDamagetoProperty人身伤害和财产损失险
jointandseveralliability共同以及个别的法律责任
Erection/contractorAllRisksInsurance安装/建筑工程一切险
infringementsofintellectualpropertyright知识产权侵权
Basedate基准日期
CommencementDate开工日期
PerformanceSecurity履约担保
LetterofAcceptance中标函
DefectsNotificationPeriod缺陷通知期限
Thethirdpartyliabilityinsurance第三者责任险
thepersonaccidentinjuryinsurance人身意外伤害险
Thelossofprofit可期待利益/利润
Prequalification见索即付的保函
Post-qualification见索即付的保函
Demandguarantee即期担保
ForceMajeure不可抗力
SuspensionandTerminationbyContractor承包商中止和终止
Indemnities保障
theinsuringParty保险方
InsuranceagainstinjurytoPersonsandDamagetoProperty对人身伤害和财产损害的保险
thejointinsured联合保险
releasefromperformanceundertheLaw在法律下发布
jointandseveralliability连带责任,共同责任;
ErectionAllRisksInsurance法]安装工程一切险;
infringementsofintellectualpropertyright知识产权侵权
Contractor’sallrisksinsurance承包商全险保险/建筑工程一切险
Erectionallriskinsurance安装工程一切险
12.TheContractPriceshallbeadjustedtotakeaccountofanyincreaseordecreaseinCostresultingfromachangeintheLawsoftheCountry(includingtheintroductionofnewLawsandtherepealormodificationofexistingLaws)orinthejudicialorofficialgovernmentalinterpretationofsuchLaws,madeaftertheBaseDate,whichaffecttheContractorintheperformanceofobligationsundertheContract.
对于基准日期后工程所在国法律有改变(包括实施新的法律,废除法律或修改现有法律)或对此类法律的司法或政府解释有变,影响承包商履行合同规定的义务的,合同价格应考虑上述改变导致的费用增减进行调整。
13.IftheContractorfailstogivenoticeofaclaimwithinsuchperiodof28days,theTimeforCompletionshallnotbeextended,theContractorshallnotbeentitledtoadditionalpayment,andtheEmployershallbedischargedfromallliabilityinconnectionwiththeclaim.
如果承包商未能在上述28天期限内发出索赔通知,则竣工时间不得延长,承包商则无权获得追加付款,而雇主则应免除有关该索赔的全部责任。
14.TheContractorshallbeentitledsubjecttoSub-Clause20.1[Contractor’sClaims]to:
承包商有权依据20.1款的规定要求(承包商的索赔):
anextensionoftimeforanysuchdelay,ifcompletionisorwillbedelayed,underSub-Clause8.4[ExtensionofTimeforCompletion]and
依照8.4款(延长竣工时间)的规定
(b)paymentofanysuchCost,whichshallbeincludedintheContractPrice.”
任何此类费用应计入合同价格,给予支付,
15.WhyisBaseDateneededtobespecifiedinthetenderingdocuments?
Itcanbeserveasacriterionforassessingtherelevantinformationinthetender.Ifgreatchangesoccurduringtheexecutionoftheworksthecontractpriceshallbeaccordinglyadjusted.
16.Whatcanbeconstruedasavariation(变更)?
P86
1)Shallchangestoquantitiesofanitemofworkbedeemedtoavariation?
Changestoquantitiesofanitemofworkdoesnotnecessarilyconstitueavariation
2)CantheEngineerissueaninstructionofvariationaftertheissuingoftaking-overcertificate?
Theengineershallnothavetheauthoritytodothatinaccordancewithsub-clause13.1
3)CanthechangeofthelawsinthecountrynecessarilygiverisetotheadjustmentofContractprice?
No,onlyontheconditionthatsuchchangeadverselyaffecttheperformanceofcontractor’sobligationsunderthecontract.
17.What’stheprerequisitefortheEmployertomakeanadvancepaymenttotheContractor?
Undertheconditionthattheemployerreceivestheinterimpaymentcertificateforthefirstinstallmentandperformancesecurityandadvancepaymentguaranteeaswell.
18.WhenshalltheEmployermaketheadvancepayment?
OntheconditionthattheEmployerreceivesstatementandperformancesecurityaswellastheadvancepaymentguaranteeinaccordancewithsub-clause14.2.
19.IfaneventoracircumstancecanbeconstruedasForceMajeure,whatconditionsshallbesatisfied?
Thefollowingconditionsshallbemet:
(a)whichisbeyondaparty’scontrol,
(b)whichsuchpartycouldnotreasonablyhaveprovidedagainstbeforeenteringintothecontract,
(c)which,havingarisen,suchpartycouldnotreasonablyhaveavoidedorovercome,and
(d)whichisnotsubstantiallyattributabletotheotherparty.
20.Canadisputebereferreddirectlytoarbitration?
Why?
Inmostcases,adisputeshallbereferredtoADABundersub-clause20.4.However,ifthereisnoDABinplaceundersub-clause20.8,itcanbedirectlyreferredtoarbitrationundersub-clause20.6.
21.WhatdoestheContractortypicallyclaimfor?
Pleaselist3Sub-ClausesthattheContractorcanapplytomakeaclaimsagainsttheEmployer.
1.Whatisthemajordifferencebetweentheacceptedcontractamountandthecontractprice?
Inaccordancewithsub-clause14.1,thecontractpricecanbeadjusted.
1.CantheEmployerreplacetheEngineerwithouttheconsentoftheContractor?
Why?
No,because3.4(p35)
2.CantheEngineeramendtheContract?
Why?
Absolutelynot,sub-clause3.1providesthattheengineershallhavenoauthoritytoamendthecontract,asamatteroffact,theprimaryreasonliesinthefactthattheengineerisnotoneofthepartiestothecontract.
3.IftheSpecificationisinconsistentwiththeContractAgreement,whohastheauthoritytoissuenecessaryclarification?
Whichofthetwodocumentshastheprioritytobeapplied?
P251.5
4.CanoneofthepartiestotheContractassignthewholeoranypartoftheContractoranybenefitorinterestinorundertheContract?
P40
6.WhohastheauthoritytonominateaSubcontractor?
IstheContractorunderobligationtoemployanominatedSubcontractor?
P555.15.2
2.HowdoestheAcceptedContractAmountdifferfromtheContractPrice?
Thelatercanbeadjustedinaccordancewiththeagreementbetweenthepartiestothecontractortheconditionsofcontract.
3.DoesachangeoflawnecessarilyresultinadjustmentsoftheContractPrice?
Why?
Yes,P9113.7
5.WhyisawrittendischargebothnecessaryfortheContractorandtheEmployer?
P10214.12
Underwhatconditionsthecontractorshallbeentitledtosuspensionoftheworkorreductionoftherateofwork?
Twoconditionsshallbemet:
firstofall,theEngineerfailstocertifyinaccordancewithsub-clause14.6[issueofinterimpaymentcertificates]ortheemployerfailstocomplywithsub-clause2.4[employer’sfinancialarrangements]orsub-clause14.7[payment],andthecontractorshallgivenotlessthan21days’noticetotheEmployer.
2.Accordingtosub-paragraph(d)ofSub-Clause15.2,theEmployershallbeentitledtoterminatetheContractiftheContractorsubcontractsthewholeoftheWorksorassigntheContractwithoutrequiredagreement.Whyisitprovidedinthisway?
Pleasejustifytheprovision.
ItisevidentthatthecontractualagreementsignedbythecontractorandtheEmployerisbasedontheparties’mutualtrust.ThereforetheprovisioncanserveasadeterrenttoensurethattheinterestsoftheEmployershallbeprotected.
4.WhichPartyshallbetheinsuringPartyforinsuranceagainstinjurytopersonsandDamagetoPropertyandforinsuranceforWorks?
Unlessotherwisestatedintheparticularconditions,thecontractorshallbetheinsuringparty.
5.WhydoestheSub-Clause4.17providethat“TheContractorshallnotremovefromtheSiteanymajoritemsofContractor’sEquipmentwithouttheconsentoftheEngineer”?
IftheContractorviolatestheprovision,whatcouldbethepossibleconsequence?
Itisprovidedsointhattheworkscanbecompletedwithinthestateddate.Ifthecontractorviolatestheprovision,timeforcompletionislikelytobedelayedandthecontractorisliableforsuchadelay.
6.CaninsurancecoverthelossanddamagefromanycauselistedinSub-Clause17.3[Employer’sRisks]?
Ifitexcludessuchlossanddamage,whichPartyshallbearthecostforrectifyingthelossanddamage?
InsuranceagainstinjurytopersonsanddamagetopropertymayexcludeliabilitytotheextentthatitarisesfromacauselistedinSub-Clause17.3[Employer’sRisks],excepttotheextentthatcoverisavailableatcommerciallyreasonableterms.
InsuranceforworksandContractor’sEquipmentshallcoverlossordamagefromtheriskslistedinsub-paragraphs(c),(g)and(h)ofSub-Clause17.3[Employer’srisks].
IfandtotheextentthatanyoftheriskslistinSub-Clause17.3resultsinlossordamagetotheworks,orcontractor’sdocuments,theContractorshallrectifythelossordamagetotheextentrequiredbytheEngineer.
IftheContractorincursCostfromrectifyingthelossordamage,theContractorshallbeentitledtopaymentofanysuchcost.Inthecaseofsub-paragraphs(f),(g)ofSub-Clause17.3[Employer’srisks],reasonableprofitonthecostshallbeincluded.
1.Whichpartyshallbetheinsuringpartyforinsuringworks,materialsandcontractor’sdocumentsandContractor’sequpiments?
Unlessothewisestatedintheparticularconditions,thecontractorshallbetheinsuringparty.
Unlessothewisestatedintheparticularconditions,insuranceunderSub-Clause18.2and18.3shallbeeffectedandmaintainedbytheContractorastheinsuringparty.
2.WhatarethepossibleconsequencesiftheContractorfailstomakeaclaimconsistentwiththeprovisionsstipulatedinSub-Clause20.1?
Refertothesecondparagraphofsub-clause20.1
3.CantherisksincludedinSub-Clause19.1beinsurable?
Inmostcases,damageorlosscausedbytheriskslistedinsub-clause19.1shallnotbeinsu
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