届浙江杭州高桥初中教育集团九年级下学期二次质检英语卷含答案及解析.docx
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届浙江杭州高桥初中教育集团九年级下学期二次质检英语卷含答案及解析.docx
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届浙江杭州高桥初中教育集团九年级下学期二次质检英语卷含答案及解析
2019届浙江杭州高桥初中教育集团九年级下学期二次质检英语卷【含答案及解析】
姓名___________班级____________分数__________
题号
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得分
一、阅读理解
1.Takingpartincharityisnotjustforadultpeople.Kidscandoittoo!
MelvinSheppard,14,anAmericanstudent,hasdonecharityworkfor8years.Hehasalsoencouragedhisclassmatestojoinhim.
MelvinstudiesatWilliamAllenMiddleSchoolinPhiladelphia.Recently,hecollected$1,500byhimselfand$487fromhisclassmatestodonatetoCooperUniversityHospital.
Melvinwasbornnineweekspremature(早产的)inCooperUniversityHospital,weighing2.6kg.HisfathertoldhimhowCoopersavedhislife,sohefeelsthankfultothehospital.
Melvin'sclassmatesjoinedhimoncetheyfoundoutabouthiskindbehavior.Theirteacher,MichaelBemer,alsoheldaclasswiththemabouthelpingothers."Itwasn'treallyaboutthemoney,"Bemersaid."Itwasaboutthefactthattheyweredoingsomethinggood."
"Itfeelsgreat,helpingsomeonethatIknow."saidJordan,Melvin'sclassmate.Melvin'sneighborsalsohelpedout.
SinceMelvinwas6,heandhisparentshavegivenmoneytoCooperUniversityHospitaleveryyear.Thisyear,GrayE.Stahl,theheadofthehospital,wenttoMelvin'sschooltoacceptthemoney.
Themoneygoestoapartofthehospitalthathelpsabout500youngpatientseveryyear.
"Whentheyleave,wecallthemgraduates,"Stahlsaid,"myworkmatesandIarepleasedwhenourgraduatesandtheirfamiliesdowell,likeMelvinandhisfamily."
1.WhendidMelvinstarttodocharitywork?
A.Whenhewas14yearsold.
B.Whenhewas8yearsold.
C.Whenhewas6yearsold.
D.Whenhewasborn.
2.HowmuchdidMelvinandhisclassmatescollectrecently?
A.$487.B.$1,013.C.$1,500.D.$1,987.
3.Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inthepassagereferto?
A.Melvinandhisfamily.
B.thehospital'spatients.
C.Stahl'sworkmates.
D.Melvinandhisclassmates.
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Melvingivesmoneytohisschooleveryyear.
B.Melvin'sparentsshowlittleinterestincharity.
C.Melvinwasbornnineweeksearlierthanexpected.
D.Melvin'sclassmatesthinkthatheiswastingtime.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Kidscanhardlydoanythingforcharity.
B.Everyoneissupposedtodocharitywork.
C.Doingcharityworkisonlyaboutmoney.
D.There'snodoubtthatadultscandocharityworkbetterthatkids.
2.Isthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?
Foryears,scientistssaid“no.”or“wedon’tknow.”Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文学家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwesillsooncontactthesebeings(人;生物).
WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?
Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,”sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望远镜)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,”saysShostak.“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.”
Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopesallowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets—thesizeofMarsorEarth—inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.
HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?
“Probablynot,”saysShostak.“It’salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals(信号).Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon’thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.”
1.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare_____.
A.astronomersB.farmersC.singersD.drivers
2.WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?
A.TheAgeandSizeofEarth.
B.OurGalaxy:
TheMilkyWay
C.WhyIntelligentLifeMightExist.
D.Earth:
TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife
3.Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?
A.Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.
B.Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.
C.Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.
D.TheMilkyWaydidn’texistatthattime.
4.Whyhaven’tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?
A.They’reafraidofus.
B.It’salongwayaway.
C.Theydon’twanttoseeus.
D.Theydon’tknowhowtouseradiosignals.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lifeforms”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Messages______________B.Tools
C.Intelligentbeings______________D.Radiosignals
3.Todaythewordfriendshiphasbeenusedsooftenthatithaslostitsmeaning.Somejokinglyorseriouslysaythatfriendsaremadetobeused.Itmakesmeverysad.
Truefriendshipdoesn’tmeanthatwhenyouneedyourfriend’shelp,youwilltreathimtodinner,andwhenyouhavetoprotectyourself,youwillputyourfriendsinadifficultsituation.
Infact,truefriendshipisthecommunicationandunderstandingofthehearts.
Truefriendshipislikewater.Comparedwishdecentwine,wateristasteless,butisofgreathelpwhenwearethirsty.Truefriendsdon’tneedtobewitheachothereveryday,butareconnectedinhearteveryminute.
Truefriendshipislikemedicine.Thoughitisbitter,itcuresyourillness.Truefriendsgiveyousomesuggestionseveniftheyknowyouwouldnottake.Theycriticize(批评)youwhenothershaveagoodwordforyou,notbecauseofenvybutworryingthatyoumayloseyourcoolhead.
Truefriendshiphasnothingtodowithfame,powerormoney.Truefriendswouldoftenwatchyousilentlyfarawaywhenyouareinfluential,butcometoyouwheneveryouneedtheirhelp.You’renothisstepping-stonetosuccess,butarehiscrutch(精神寄托)tolivethroughdifficulties.
Truefriendsmakeyoucomplete.Manypersonsgoalongwithyouthroughyourlife─yourparents,yourspouse(配偶),andyourchildren,whotakecareofyouandmakeyourlifehappy.However,youstillneedsomeonewhounderstandsyourthoughtsandsouls.Withoutthem,youarelikelytobeunhealthyinspirit.
Truefriendsstayinyourheart,ratherthanatyourside;theyknowyoumorethanyourself,andtrytobetteryou.
Onceyouhavefoundsuchatruefriend,dotreasure(珍惜)him.Ifyourtruefrienddisappears,howcanyoumakethesoundofyourheartunderstood?
1.Thewriterfeelssadbecausesomepeople__________.
A.makewrongfriends
B.don’tunderstandfriendship
C.aren’tusedsooften
D.blametheirfriends
2.Thewriterspeaksofwaterbecause__________.
A.ithasnotaste
B.itstayswithuseveryday
C.itiseasytoget
D.itisimportanttoourlife
3.Theunderlinedword“influential”inParagraph5means“__________”.
A.busyB.quietC.helpfulD.powerful
4.Accordingtothepassage,truefriendsmayhelpyou__________.
A.enjoymental(心理的)health
B.achievesuccess
C.understandthembetter
D.liveahappylife
5.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothewriter’sidea?
A.Truefriendshiphassomethingtodowithfame,powerormoney
B.Truefriendshipneedn’tunderstandeachother.
C.Truefriendshipmeansthatyouwillgetfriend’shelpwhenyoutreathim.
D.Truefriendshipisthattruefriendsareinyourheartandtheyknowyoumorethanyourself.
二、补充句子
4.阅读下列有关的信息,并把相关的选项与它们的内容匹配起来(6选5)。
Afriendissomeonewhomakesyouhappy.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoutobecomeabetterfriend.
__1.__
Whenyouaremakingfriends,honestyisthemostimportantword.Youshouldalwaysbehonestwithyourfriends.Whenyouseeyourfrienddoessomethingwrong,youshouldtellhim;whenyourfrienddoessomethinggood,youshouldpraisehimhonestlyandopenly.
__2.__
Don’talwaysthinkaboutwhatyouhavegiventoyourfriends.Justtryyourbesttohelpyourfriends.Youshouldalwaysrememberthatyougivelove,soyoucanreceivelove.
_3.__
Weallneedencouragement.Tellyourfriendsthatyousupportthem.Encourageyourfriendstoachievetheirdreamsandwishthemgoodluck.
_4.__
Whenyourfriendsmakemistakes,youshouldnotalwaysrememberthem.Weallmakemistakesandbesides,youshouldalsotryyourbesttocorrecttheirmistakes.
_5.__
Ifyouhavebadfeelings,don’thidethem.Youshouldtalkaboutyourfeelingswithyourfriends.Theycandotheirbesttohelpyou.Justbelieveinthem.
A.Givemorethantake
B.Supportyourfriends
C.Believeinyourfriends
D.Tobehonest
E.Forgetyourfriends’mistakes
F.Havefunwithyourfriends
三、完形填空
5.完形填空
通过下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Asshewalkedroundthelargeshop,EdithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmasgiftforherfather.Shewishedthathewereaseasytopleaseashermother,whowas_______satisfiedwithperfume(香水).________,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost______job.
Peoplesteppedonyour______,pushedyouwiththeirshouldersandalmost______youoverintheirhurryinordertofindsomethingcheapaheadofyou.
Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounter,wheresomebeautifultieswereon_____."Theyarerealsilk."theshopassistanttoldherwithasmiletryingtopersuadehertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast____thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Shemovedonslowlyandthen,quitebychance,_______whereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipes(烟斗)
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