专升本英语辅导 9.docx
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专升本英语辅导 9.docx
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专升本英语辅导9
专升本英语辅导
第一讲冠词
1.定冠词
1.1使用定冠词onthespottheotherday
on/tothelefttellthetruth/tellalie(telllies)onthewhole
Theyarepaidbytheweek./Eggsaresoldbythepound.
1.2不使用定冠词sidebysidefacetofacehandinhand
fromtoptobottomfromlefttoright
inreturn(for)infear(of)inshortineffect/fact
incommonbymistakebychancebywayof
ondutyonsalewitheaseoutofcontrol
Hewasinhospital/inthehospital.
Theyreturnedfromwork/school.
2.不定冠词
2.1使用不定冠词inasenseatalosshaveatry
makealivinginahurryinawordlendsb.ahand
asaresult(of)keepaneyeon
It’sashametodolikethat.
It’sapleasureformetoworkwithyou.
2.2不使用不定冠词
FoolasJimis,hecouldnothavedonethat.
(对比AlthoughJimisafool,…)
Childassheis,Sallyhasknownmuchaboutthis.
(对比Althoughsheisachild,…)
Ex.
Laterthechancetoentercameandhetookit.
A.intocollegeB.tocollegeC.intothecollegeD.college
第二讲数词
1.hundred,thousand,million等词在表达确切数字时只能用单数,不能加s
sixhundredstudentsthreemillionpeople
但在表达不确切数字时要用复数
thousandsofsoldiersmillionsofbirds
2.数词常和名词连用构成复合形容词,这种结构中数词、名词都要用单数
a300-word(three-hundred-word)reportafour-weekholiday
3.倍数表示法
AislargerthanBbythreetimes.
→AisthreetimeslargerthanB.
→AisfourtimesaslargeasB.(先表达倍数)
增减表示法
ThepriceofthistypeofTVsethasfallenby20percentthismonth.
Theoutputofsteelwentupby50percentoverthepreviousyear.
Ex.
1.Didyoubuyanythingattheclothingstore?
★
“Yes,Iboughtthreetiesforjusttwelvedollars”
A.five-dollarB.fives-dollarC.five-dollarsD.fives-dollars
2.Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?
”
“No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaidforit.”
A.twicesomuchB.twiceasmuch
C.asmuchtwiceD.somuchtwice
第三讲代词
1.it
1.1it作形式主语(宾语)
Itisworthwhiletohaveanothertry.→Theythinkitworthwhileto…
ItisimportantthatwelearnEnglishwell.→Ithinkitimportantthat…
1.2it用于强调句型
Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.
2.比较another,theother,other和others
3.部分否定和全部否定
Everyscientistisnotagenius.
Allofuscan’tunderstandthepoem.(比较none)
另Onemustbepatientifhewantstosucceed.
Weallobjecttohisgoingtherealone.(him)
Ex.
1.beingawaysooftencausedsometroubleintherelationship.
A.HimB.He’sC.HisD.Forhim
2.Anotherreasonforjoiningtheairforceisthechanceforspecialtraining.★
A.meB.myC.ID.mine
3.WhatHarrysaidisn’tcorrectand.★
A.neitherisyourB.eitherisn’tyours
C.yoursisneitherD.neitherareyou
4.Ididn’tchooseanyoftheofferingsbecauseIfoundsatisfying.
A.neitherofthemB.nooneofthem
C.eitherofthemD.noneofthem
第四讲介词
常见介词用法
1.after
afterall(区分aboveall)oneafteranotheryearafter/byyear
dayafter/bydayrunaftersb/sthname…after…lookafter
2.at
(be)atease(feel)athomeatalossatfullspeed
athigh/anyprice→attheprice/expense/rate/speedof
begoodat→dowellin
3.but
Butforyourhelp(Ifitweren’tforyourhelp),hewouldhavefailed.
That’snothingbutajoke.
Heisanythingbutateacher.
Shedidnothingbutcry./Hecoulddonothingbutwait.
4.by
stepbysteplittlebylittlebynaturebyaccident/chance
bymistakebyforcebywayof
bymeansof→byany/allmeans(对比bynomeans)
Theyshouldhavefinishedtheworkbynow.
Theyselltheapplesbythepound.
5.in
inneed(of)infear(of)incase(of)intheeventof
introubleindilemmaindespairinvaininhorror
inpainingoodorder/indisorderinfashioninuse
ingood/poorhealthinhigh/lowspiritinfavorof
insupportofingeneral/inparticularinall/inpart
inturninaddition(to)inarowinpublic/insecret
inshort/inbrief/inawordinotherwordsintime/innotimeinthe/one’swayinmemoryofinhonorofintermsof
beengagedinbeabsorbedinhandinhand
fallinlove(with)keepintouchwith
Hewillbebackinoneyear.
Shesawinthemanthequalitiessheadmired.
Themaninglasses/inblackishisfather.
6.of
ofone’sownwillofone’sownchoicegetridof
easesbof(pain/worry/anxiety…)→relievesbof…curesbof…
bemadeof/frombeof+n.→be+adj.
7.on
ondutyonleave/holiday/vacationonguardonstrike
onfireondisplayonsaleonhandonbehalfof
ontherise/increase/declineonconditionof/thatonpurpose
ontheway(对比in)onthecontraryontheaverage
onsecondthoughtshaveeffecton
ontheonehand/ontheotherhand
HewroteapaperonDickens.
Iheardthenewsontheradio.
Haveyouanyidentityonyou?
8.outof
outofcontroloutofdateoutofworkoutofstepoutofbreathoutoffashionoutofsight
9.to
tosomeextentaccordingtodueto/owingtoasto/for
toone’sjoy/regret/disappointment/surprise/satisfaction/shame/relief…(be)movedtotears
Theydancedtothemusic.
Thesituationisgettingfrombadtoworse.
Thepoormandrankhimselftodeath.→beatsbtodeath
10.under
underthecircumstanceundertheguidanceof
undertheinfluenceofunderthenameof
underthecontrolof→(bring)…undercontrol
11.with
Herfacewaswhitewithfear.(becauseof)
With/Forallhisfaults,heisanhonestman.(althoughhehassomefaults,…)
Shedidn’tdaretosleepwiththewindowsopen.
tremblewithangerkeepintouchwithinharmonywithkeeppacewithlosecontactwith
compare…with…/compare…to…
12.about
Theyareabouttoleave.(beabouttodo…)
Howaboutacupoftea?
Whataboutyournewjob?
13.↖↗↑on
aboveover↑
belowunderbeneath
↙↘↓
Theplaneisflyingaboveus.
Sheputsahandkerchiefoverhisface.
Thereisabridgeovertheriver.
Hepaidover20yuanforthebooks.
Thetemperatureis10℃below/abovezero.
14.beside,besides,except&exceptfor
TheyallwenttotheparkexceptLiMing.
BesidesLiMing,therearemanyotherstudentsattendingthemeeting.
Yourcompositionisquitegoodexceptforafewgrammarmistakes.
Hecoulddonothingbut/excepttellherthetruth.
比较Theyhadnootherchoicebut/excepttodelaytheirtrip.
15.befamiliarto&befamiliarwith
比较Herhandwritingisquitefamiliartome.(宾语应为sb.)
Sheisfamiliarwiththeman/theproject.(主语应为sb.)
16.beforelong&longbefore
17.dieof&diefrom
Hediedofcancer.
Hediesfromhungerandpoverty.
18.besensibleof(aware)&besensitiveto
19.in/to/ontheeastof
ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.
JapanRussia
20.bebusy(in)doingsth
Hehadalotoftrouble/difficulty(in)finishingthework.
Shespenttwoyears(in)writingthebook.→onthebook
Thereisnopoint(in)arguingwithhim.
→Itispointless/meaninglesstoarguewithhim.
21.Canyoufindsomeonetoplaychesswith?
I’dliketohavesomeonetotalkwith.
Thisisthebestplacetoliveinforanoldman.
22.介词的特殊用法简介
Yourplanisfarfromperfect.(adj.)
Hesuddenlyjumpedoutfrombehindthedoor.(prep.)
Heslowlycameoutfromunderthechair.(prep.)
Shewasnotawareofhowshecameoutalive.(句子)
Hedidnothingbutsitthere.(v.)
Ex.
1.Johngotajob,sohecouldbeindependenthisparents.
A.ofB.withC.onD.at
2.Theworkisnotveryprofitablemoney,butheisgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.★
A.inplaceofB.bymeansofC.inspiteofD.intermsof
3.hiswealthandposition,Mr.Lambertwasnothappy.★
A.OwingtoB.BesidesC.ExceptforD.Inspiteof
4.atthestation,hefoundthetrainalreadygone.
A.AtarrivingB.AtreachingC.OnreachingD.Onarrival
5.Hecontinuedhisresearchmanyothershadgivenup.★
A.inspiteB.despiteC.despitethefactthatD.besides
6.DoyouknowwhatSOSstand?
A.upB.forC.asD.by
7.Onlystudentsinourdepartmenthaveaccessthelibrary.★
A.intoB.ofC.toD.about
8.Thisfilmappealspeoplefromallwalksoflife.
A.toB.forC.withD.of
9.Heisalwaysthoughtfulothers.
A.aboutB.toC.ofD.with
10.Herearsarehighlysensitivemusic.
A.ofB.withC.byD.to
第五讲形容词
1.a-表语形容词(后置定语)
Sheistheonlypersonawakeatthattime.(比较wakingperson)
Heistheonlymanaliveinthecaraccident.(比较livingman)
somethingnew/interestingnothingimportant
2.系动词后使用形容词作表语
2.1remain,keep,stay“保持”
Heremainedsilentatthemeeting.
2.2grow,turn,get,go,come“变成”
Herdreamhascometrue.
Somethinggoeswrongwithmywatch.
2.3look,appear,sound,smell,taste,feel“感官动词”
比较Shelookedangrilyathim./Shelookedangry.
Thepighasgrownquickly./Thepighasgrownfat.
3.moreandmore结构
Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.
4.senior,junior,superior,inferior等词没有比较级,后使用介词to,不能用than
5.too...to...结构“太...而不能”
Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain.
Sheistooyoungtounderstandwhatyousay.
6.economic&economical
historic&historical
7.imaginable,imaginative&imaginary
8.sensible&sensitive
(besensibleof→beawareof)(besensitiveto)
9.industrial&industrious
10.dependable&dependent
11.considerable&considerate
12.befamousfor/as
13.a.+about
beanxious/worriedaboutbecertainaboutbeconcernedabout
14.a.+for
becompetentforbefit/suitableforbeeager/thirstyfor
15.a.+from
beabsentfrombefreefrom
16.a.+in
bestrong/weakinbeskillfulinbeinterestedinberichin17.a.+of
beaware/consciousofbecapableofbecriticalof
befondofbeproudof
18.a.+to
beblindtobeindifferent/cooltobeconfinedto
bedevotedtobehelpful/harmfultobeequalto
besimilartobefamiliarto/with
19.a.+with
beangrywithbepatientwithbepleasedwith
besatisfiedwithbefriendlywithbestrictwith
bepopularwith
Ex.
1.Noonethoughtthatthebusinessmanwasreallyacr
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