级重修生英语辅导学生自印版.docx
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级重修生英语辅导学生自印版.docx
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级重修生英语辅导学生自印版
2012级重修生大学英语辅导材料
1.阅读理解题:
Passage1
Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalked,becausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.
Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?
Youhaveahorse.It’salongwaytomarket.”Thefarmerknewthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorse,whilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen,“Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?
Can’tyouseehowtiredtheboyis?
”Sothefarmergotdown,andhissonrodeinstead.Next,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?
Getup.It’stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.”Sothefarmergotupbehindhisson,andtheyrodeon.Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,“Whyaren’tyouwalking?
”sheasked,“Itisn’tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest.”Sothefarmer,andhisson,gotdownonceagain.
Itisafactthatyoucannotpleaseallthepeopleallthetime.
1.Thefarmerwantedtosellthehorse____.
A.beforeitwasdeadB.beforeitbecometootired
C.beforethemarketwasoverD.beforeitwasasoldashewas
2.Thetwomenontheroad____.
A.askedhowfaritwastothemarket
B.saidtheythoughtthehorselookedverytired
C.askedwhythefarmerwasnotridingonhishorse
D.toldthefarmer’ssontogetoffthehorseandwalk
3.Thetwooldwomensaiditwaswrongfor____.
A.thefarmertoridesuchatiredhorse
B.thefarmertoridewhilehisyoungsonwalked
C.theboytorideinsteadofhisfather
D.onlyonepersontoridesuchalongway
4.Thefarmergotupbehindhissonbecause____.
A.theoldmansaiditwastoohotforhimtowalk
B.thethreeoldmenstoppedthemontheroad
C.hedidnotknowwhyhewaswalking
D.hissoncouldnotridethehorsebyhimself
5.Theyoungwomanwasmostsorry____.
A.fortheoldmanB.forthefarmer’syoungson
C.thatitwasnotfartothemarketD.forthehorse
Passage2
Cananimalbemadetoworkforus?
Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivesanimalsalumpofsugarofapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.
Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmoderntimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenanenemycomesnear.Itmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeons,whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromtheothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnthepeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregiventothepigeonasareward.Ittakethreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.
6.Whichofthefollowingisnearestinmeaningto“trained”inthesecondline?
A.taughtB.persuadeC.rewardedD.forced
7.Thewritersaysthatatacircuswecanseeanimals_______.
A.doingclevertricksB.doingjobs
C.drivingatrainD.doingtheworkofhumanbeings
8.Thetrainergivesananimalapieceofsugarorfruit_________.
A.whentheanimalishungry
B.whentheanimaldoesthetrick
C.before the animal does the trick
D.after the animal does the trick
9.Pigeonareusedtoinspectthesmallsteelballbecause______.
A.theyarecleverbirdsB.theyhavebeaks
C.theylikeseedsD.theycanseewell
10.Thepigeontouchestheplatewithitsbeakwhen__________.
A.thelightgoesonB.itseesafault
C.itseestheseedsD.thereisawarning
Passage3
Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen’tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.
Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You’llalsoneedahomeofficewithahighspeedinternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.
Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou’relookingforfull-timework,youshouldbespendingfull-timehoursseekingajob.
Networking(人际联系)remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,family,eventheotherjobseekers—anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkfromhome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide.
1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause_________.
A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers
B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace
C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time
D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree
2.Comparedwiththoseneededforworkinginanoffice,theskillsforworkingathomeare_________.
A.mucheasier
B.totallydifferent
C.almostthesame
D.morechallenging
3.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto_________.
A.createawebsiteofyourown
B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan
C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment
D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch
4.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis_________.
A.throughnetworking
B.bypersonalvisits
C.byonlineapplication
D.throughe-mailing
5.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.
A.Howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice
B.Howtolookforawork-at-homejob
C.theequipmentneededforhomeworking
D.theskillsrequiredforworkingfromhome
Passage4
Runningyoursmallbusinessrequiresgoodstaff.Onceyoufindthem,youdon’twanttoletthemgoelsewhere.
Duringanemployee’stimewithacompany,thereareanumberofforcesthatinfluencehisorherbehavior.Iliketorefertothemas“push”and“pull”.You’reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorganization.
Supposethatyou’vemadeagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds,withinreason,onordertokeeppullingthemawayfromthedoor.Evenifyoucan’tpullthemawayfromthedoor,atleastdon’tdothingstopushthemoutthedoor.
Recognizethatsomeemployeeswillloseinterestandneedsomethingfreshtokeeptheirinterest.Ifyoucan’tcontinuallyprovidechallenges,opportunitiesforpromotionandotherinterestingandrewardingopportunities,thenyou’llhavesomeemployeesleavethroughnofaultofyourown.
Theimportantthingistoidentifyyourkeyemployeesandmakecertaintheyarebeingtreatedwell.Communicatewiththemonaregularbasistomakecertainthatyouunderstandwhatmakesthembehaveinaparticularway,andbeawareofconcernstheymayhaveaboutjobsatisfaction.
1.Theauthorusestheword“push”(Para.2)tomeantheforcethat_______.
A.makesemployeessatisfiedwiththeirwork
B.drivesemployeestoworkmoreefficiently
C.causesemployeestoleavetheircompany
D.keepemployeestoremainintheircompany
2.Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto_______.
A.recognizeandmeettheirneeds
B.identifyandovercometheirfaults
C.offerthemasalaryashighaspossible
D.providethemwithabetterworkingcondition
3.Accordingtothepassage,whenisitpossibleforsomeemployeestoloseinterest?
A.Theyhavenorewardingopportunities.
B.Thecompanyislocatedinaremotearea.
C.Theymakemistakesintheirwork
D.Thecompanyisnotbigenoughfordevelopment
4.Howshouldyoudealwithyourkeyemployeesaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Makethembehavewell.
B.Meetwiththemeveryday.
C.Payregularvisitstotheirfamily
D.Makesuretheyarewell-treated.
5.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.
A.howtokeepyouremployees
B.theimportanceofkeyemployees
C.howtochallengeyouremployees
D.thedifferencebetween“push”and“pull”
Passage5
ThisisatalkbyaLondontaxidriver.
“I’vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears.MostLondontaxidrivershavetheirowntaxis.It’sanicejobmostoftime.Youmeetalotofpeople.Ialwaysworkatnight,becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.Ilivetwentymiles(英里)outsideLondonandIgotoworkat5:
30intheafternoon.Iusuallygohomebetween2and3inthemorning.Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight.TheotherdayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whenwegottoherhouse,shefoundthatshehadlostherkey.SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindows.Iwaitedandwaited.AfterhalfanhourofringingthebellIdecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame.TheythoughtIwasathief.Luckilythewomancame
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