北京市海淀进修学年初二英语期末复习资料五阅读理解 专练.docx
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北京市海淀进修学年初二英语期末复习资料五阅读理解 专练.docx
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北京市海淀进修学年初二英语期末复习资料五阅读理解专练
初二年级第一学期期末英语复习—阅读理解
(1)
Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretthere.Scubadivingisanewsporttoday.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.
Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.
Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan'tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.
Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It'scold,andit'sdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.Atabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.
Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger―other animals.Animalseat!
Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals'meal.
()1.Inthedaytime,whenyoudiveinthesea,you______.
A.canseeeverythinggreenandblueB.can'tbeindanger
C.cancatchnothingD.can’tseeanythingclearly
()2.Howmanydangerswillanimalsmeetinthedeepsea?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
()3.Whenyoudoscubadiving,youcan______.
A.stayindeepwaterforalongtimeB.divevery,verydeep
C.liveindeepwatereasilyD.divefreelywithoutanydangers
()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.Oneanimalfindssomethingtoeat,anditmaybeeatenbyothers.
B.Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,manyanimalscanfindtheirwaybyhearingandfeeling.
C.Thedeepertheseais,thedarkerandcolderitis.
D.Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,allanimalscanfindtheirwaybyseeing.
(2)
TheBritishareknownaspeoplewholovetostandinline,butanewresearchshowsthattheBritishareonlyaboutaverageatwaitingpolitelyinaqueue(排队).TheFrencharethebest.It'stheGermanswhodon'thaveagoodhabitofstandinginline.Theycan'tstandtowaitforanything.Theybegintoshoutloudlyandnoisilyifthelinedoesn'tseemtobemovingfastenough.Sadlyitnevermovesfastenoughforthem.
Theexpertsstudied940peopleacrossEurope.Theywatchedsecretlyastheywaitedinline-togettickets,toorderfastfoodandtowaitforthebus.Theyfoundpeoplewhoaregoodatformingqueuesfeelthattheymovealongfaster.Forexample,inBritain,theaveragewaitingataqueueneedsaboutthreeandahalfminutes.InGermanyorSwedenpeoplehatewaitinginline.Infact,peoplespenddoublethetimeastheBritishinqueues.Theygettothefrontofthequeuewithoutthinkingaboutothers,sotheywasteothers'time.
Theexpertwhodidtheresearchhadaskedapersontobreakintoaqueuetoseewhatpeoplewoulddo.InBritain,peopleshoutedloudlyathim,butwhenhesaid,"I'mterriblysorry.Ididn'trealizetherewasaqueue.Dogobeforeme."Peoplesmiledandsaid."Oh,that'sallright,onemorewon'tmattermuch."ItwasalsofoundinFrance,where80%ofthepeopledidn'tmindstandinginline.Onlyiftheyweretreatedpolitely.WhileinGermanyeveryonewasangryandworeanunhappyface.Theexpertsaid,"IfonlytheycouldlearnfromtheBritishandtheFrenchtothinkofqueuingasanexerciseinmakingthebestofanunhappything,theymightfindthatthequeuethenmovesfaster."
()1.TheGermansspendmoretimethantheBritishinqueuesbecausethey_______.
A.alwaystalkalotwithothersB.likewaitinginline
C.don'tfollowtheruleofqueuingD.don'tknowtheruleofqueuing
()2.Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.TheBritishdidn'tcareaboutthequeuejumper.
B.TheGermanswereangrywiththequeuejumper.
C.TheFrenchtreatedthequeuejumperbadly.
D.TheSwedishenjoyedthemselveswhilequeuing.
()3.FromthelastsentenceweknowtheexpertwishedtheGermanscould_______.
A.haveagoodhabitofstandinginlineB.saveothers'timewhilequeuing
C.movequicklywhenqueuingD.takeexerciseinqueues
(3)
Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).
Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing,butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”
Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence(信心).Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).
()1.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas________forFatherandSon.
A.hardB.enjoyableC.painfulD.comfortable
()2.Theword“quit”inthepassagemeans“________”.
A.carryonB.putoffC.giveupD.pickup
()3.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph?
A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.
B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.
C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.
D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.
()4.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife
B.thewriterdidn’treachthetopofthemountain
C.thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather
D.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain
()5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.
A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB.EnjoytheBeautifulViews
C.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSonD.FatherandI
(4)
NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother’sCamp.There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavacationwithoutherfamily?
Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.
AtMother’sCampawomanhasroomtoherself.Shecansleep,readorwatchTV,andnoonewillbotherher.Nochildrenwillask,“Mom,what’sfordinner?
”Nohusbandwillsay,“Oh,dear,Ican’tfindanycleansocks.”Infactalmost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkfull-timeandthencomehometoasecondjob-takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.
IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan’tfindthepans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasiertodothejobthemselves.
SomewomengotoMother’sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaystheydon’tcook,theydon’tclean,theydon’tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?
Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMother’sCamp.
()1.From this passage we can see ________ in the United States.
A.women want to work outside the home
B.working wives do most of the housework
C.husbands do as much housework as their wives
D.women do not like to stay at home with their families
()2.Why would some mothers like to be alone?
Because ________ .
A.they don’t like their husbands and children
B.they have to work full-time
C.they are too busy to relax themselves
D.they want a new life
()3. ________ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.
A.HouseworkB.Working outside the home
C.When to take a vacation D.Looking after their children
()4.What’s the best titlefor this passage?
A.Busy Working Mothers B.Welcome to Mother’s Camp
C.Mothers Relax Away from Home D.Mothers in the US
(5)
Heightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too,butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.
Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潜力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.
Nodoubt(怀疑)you'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There'snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout2inches(6centimeters)ayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty(whenyourbodystartschangingandbecomingmoregrownup).
Yourdoctorwi
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