广东卷高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes综合检测 新人教版必修1.docx
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广东卷高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes综合检测 新人教版必修1.docx
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广东卷高中英语Unit4Earthquakes综合检测新人教版必修1
综合检测(四)
Unit4 Earthquakes
(时间:
100分钟;满分120分)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
TodaywetellatraditionalAmericanstorycalleda“talltale”.Atalltaleisastoryaboutapersonwhoislargerthanlife.AnAfricanAmericanmannamedJohnHenrywasthe__1__ofthepeoplewhobuiltthe__2__.Hewasknownforhis__3__.Heworkedfortherailroads.BythetimeJohnHenrywasayoungman,hewasoneofthebest__4__inthecountry.Peoplesaidheworkedsofastthathis__5__movedlikelightening.
Oneday,asalesmancametotheworkareawithanewdrillingmachinepoweredby__6__.Hesaiditcoulddrillholesfasterthantwelvemenworkingtogether.Butthesupervisoroftheworkers__7__thesalesman'sclaims.HetoldthesalesmanthatJohnHenrycould__8__morethantwentymenworkingtogether.Butthesalesmandidn'tbelievehimsoa__9__tookplace.Atfirst,thesteampowereddrillworkedtwotimes__10__thanJohnHenrydid.Then,hestartedworkingwithahammerineachhand,Heworkedfasterandfaster.Hiswifeandsoncheeredwhenthemachinewaspulledfromthetunnel.Buthekeptonworking,fasterandfaster.Hehitthe__11__sohardthathisbodybegantofailhim.Hebecameweak,and__12__.Hiswifeandsoncriedsadly.Soon,thesteamdrillandothermachines__13__thesteeldrivers.Manylaborerslefttheirfamilies,lookingforwork.Theytooktheonlyjobstheycouldfind.Astheyworked,somesangaboutJohnHenry.WearenotsurewhetherJohnHenryreallylivesbutmanypeoplesayhe__14__thespiritofgrowthin__15__duringthisperiod.
1.A.leader B.soul
C.heroD.boss
2.A.housesB.bridges
C.railroadsD.roads
3.A.strengthB.kindness
C.courageD.bravery
4.A.steeldriversB.busdrivers
C.cardriversD.subwaydrivers
5.A.handsB.hammers
C.sticksD.steals
6.A.gasB.air
C.waterD.steam
7.A.dismissedB.disliked
C.discoveredD.discouraged
8.A.winB.beat
C.killD.hurt
9.A.raceB.show
C.performanceD.game
10.A.slowerB.faster
C.higherD.lower
11.A.rockB.wall
C.steelD.machine
12.A.sleptB.sobbed
C.criedD.died
13.A.placedB.replaced
C.hitD.recovered
14.A.representedB.presented
C.rememberedD.realized
15.A.AfricaB.Asia
C.EuropeD.America
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Thehostesswastohaveapartyandentertainguestsathome.Shebusiedherselfsoearlyinthemorning,cleaningthehouse.Shewassotired16.________shefeltpaininherwaistandontheback.Dropsofsweatfellfromherforehead.Shedidnotfinishcleaningthehouse17.________dusk.
18.________(look)atthecleanandtidydrawingroom,shereleasedasighwithasmileonherface.Theguestswerecoming!
Enteringthedrawingroom,they19.________(attract)bythefreshflowers.Surprisinglypleased,theycheeredinpraise,“Oh,whatbeautifulflowers!
”
“Howcolorfulandfragrant!
”
“Justalookatit,andlifeisfullofpleasure!
”
Thentheywentontoexpresstheirthanks20.________thehostessforher21.________(delicate)arrangedflowers.
Withanembarrassedsmile,thehostesssaid,“Iamgladyoulikeit.Thankyouforyourpraise.Iwas22.________bitsurprisedaboutit.I23.________makedetailedarrangementforyourhonor.Iwasbusythewholedaycleaningandmopping.Astotheflowersinthevase,itisapieceofcake.Ididitbyjustliftingmyhand.Nowyouare24.________(aware)ofmyhardworkandpraise25.________highlyformyeasiesteffort.Itisbeyondmyexpectation.”
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
My10yearoldDonnasaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?
”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendsto_bring_her_out_of_her_shell.
“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat,”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamilewidesmile.
Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I'llbebacksoon,”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.
ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome,“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”
Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura'smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!
”shecried,“It'sme,Lillian'ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece.
26.Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean________.
A.tohelpherbecomelessshy
B.tohelpherbecomesmart
C.tohelpherlivehappily
D.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse
27.Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe________.
A.wasLillian'sniece
B.wasasoldasherdaughter
C.wasfromWashingtonHeights
D.hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too
28.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?
Because________.
A.shemovedtoNewJersey
B.theyweredifferentfromeachother
C.herbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida
D.herbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip
29.“Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.”isasentencefromthepassageandshouldbeputattheendof________.
A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3
C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5
30.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.
A.Lauraisoutgoing
B.LaurahelpsDonnaalot
C.LauraandDonnaareofthesameage
D.JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian'sdeath
B
Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?
Trysomeoftheseplaces:
·Visitartmuseums.Theyofferdifferentkindsofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghandmadepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(签名)bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalshows,playsandsomeotherarts.
·Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.
·GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Preshowplayshopsaredirectedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutactingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemakeuparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.
·Tryhandson_science.Visitoneofthemanyhandsonsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplaylandsaregreatfunforkidsandgrownupsalike.They'llkeepyourchildactivebothinmindandbodythewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons(按钮),experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.
31.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,hewillprobablyvisit________.
A.aYoutheater
B.anartmuseum
C.anaturalhistorymuseum
D.ahandsonsciencemuseum
32.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?
A.Lookatrockcollections.
B.Seedinosaurmodels.
C.Watchpuppetmaking.
D.Giveplayingoracting.
33.Whatdoes“handsonscience”meaninthelastparagraph?
A.Sciencegamesmadeordirectedbykids.
B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.
C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.
D.Readingsciencebooks.
34.Yourchildwouldliketopractisedrawingsomepaintingsbyhimself,whichplacewillyoutakehimto?
A.Handsonsciencemuseums.
B.AYoutheater.
C.Anaturalhistorymuseum.
D.Artmuseums.
35.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.
C.Amuseumguide.D.Anewsreport.
C
Therearealotofstrongtsunamis(海啸)becauseofthesizeoftheoceanandlargeearthquakesthere.Inopenseastsunamisareonlyoneortwometershigh.Butwhentheyarenearland,theycanbeashighassixorsevenmeters.
Housesandcarsneartheseacanbesweptawaybythesebigwaves.Becausetsunamismovefastandcantraveltotheothersideoftheseawithinoneday,theymayaffectalotofplaces.
Doyouknowtheworsttsunamisinhistoryintheworld?
Lookthroughthefollowinglist.
Worsttsunamis
Location
Year
Deaths
IndianOcean
2004
150,000
SouthChinaSea
1782
40,000
SouthJavaSea
1883
36,500
TokaidoNankaido,Japan
1707
30,000
Sartriku,Japan
1896
26,360
NorthernChile
1868
25,674
SouthwestKyushuIsland,Japan
1792
15,030
MoroGulf,Philippines
1976
8,000
TokaidoKashima,Japan
1703
5,233
Nankaido,Japan
1605
5,000
36.Whatkindofpeopleisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?
A.Scientists.B.Artists.
C.Experts.D.Commonreaders.
37.Accordingtothechart,howmanytsunamishavestruckJapan?
A.Two.B.Five.
C.Six.D.Four.
38.Whichcenturyhasthemosttsunamisaccordingtothechart?
A.The18thcentury.B.The19thcentury.
C.The21stcentury.D.The20thcentury.
39.Accordingtothechart,howmanypeoplediedinthe1700sasaresultoftsunamis?
A.89,000.B.94,645.
C.90,263.D.30,000.
40.Accordingtothechart,thesecondworsttsunamihappenedin________.
A.NorthernChileB.Nankaido,Japan
C.IndianOceanD.SouthChinaSea
D
BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerable_young_people(ages7—17)withavolunteer(志愿者)adultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.
Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacement(代替者)parentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:
someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgo
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