河北省景县梁集中学届高三上学期第一次调研考试英语.docx

河北省景县梁集中学届高三上学期第一次调研考试英语.docx

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河北省景县梁集中学届高三上学期第一次调研考试英语

河北省景县梁集中学2018届高三上学期第一次调研考试

英语

第1卷

本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

一、阅读理解

A

ProfessionaldevelopmentcoursesinLondon

   ●Businesswriting

   Deliverymethod:

Online,Video

  Price:

￡49

   Aboutthecourse:

Manypeoplegetblockedwhenforcedtoputtheirthoughtsintowordsatwork.Thiscoursegivesyouthetoolsandtechniquestoimproveyourwriting,whetherit’satwo-lineemailoratwo-hundred-pagereport.

   ●Travelwritingcourses

   Deliverymethod:

Classroom,Seminar

   Price:

￡115（fullday）;￡125（eveningclasses）

   Aboutthecourse:

Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?

Thencomealongtoaone-daytravelwritingworkshoporafour-weektravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandpublishtheminnewspapers,magazinesoronwebsites.

   ●Pre-sessionalprogrammesinCAP

   Deliverymethod:

Classroom,Seminar

   Price:

Startingfrom￡1,250

   Aboutthecourse:

Ourfivepre-sessionalprogrammesinEnglishforacademicpurposesareintendedforinternationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAstonUniversity.Theseprogrammesaimtoequipyouwiththelanguageandacademicskillsnecessaryforsuccessinyourfuturechosensubjectarea.

   ●Masterclass

   Deliverymethod:

Classroom,Seminar

   Price:

Startingfrom￡335

   Aboutthecourse:

Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,orforyourwebsite（s）,thiscoursewillhelpyougaintheideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowritefundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults.

21.Howisthebusinesswritingcoursedifferentfromtheothers?

A.Itisdeliveredonline.

B.Itofferseveningclasses.

C.Itfocusesonreportwriting.

D.ItishostedbyAstonUniversity.

22.Whatcanpre-sessionalprogrammesinCAPhelpstudentsdo?

A.Chooseasuitablecollegesubject.

B.Preparethemselvesforuniversity.

C.Gotoworld-classuniversities.

D.Onlyimprovetheiracademicskills.

23.WhichcoursefitsJohnifhehopestowriteinspiringwordsforfundraisingactivities?

A.Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAP.

B.Travelwritingcourses.

C.Businesswriting.

D.Masterclass.

B  

 ManypeoplesaythattheUnitedStatesisaparadiseforthechildren,astrugglingfieldfortheyouthandatombfortheaged.However,thesituationisquitedifferentinAustralia.Differentpeoplehavetheirownwaysforenjoymentandtheirownworldsofpastime.

   Mostchildrenoftenworkhardinschoolsincetheyhavetofacevariousexams.Afterschooltheydonotwanttoconfinethemselvestobooksanymore.Instead,theyputasidetheirschoolbagsathomeandsneakquicklytosomequietstreetcornersfortheirgames.Biggerchildrenliketoshouldertheirlargekitestosomesteepcliffs,andjumptoflyintheskywiththeirkites.

   Someoldpeopleoftengetupearlyinthemorningandgotoparkstodonewspaperreading.Afterbreakfast,theycometohorseraces,dogracesandsometimescarracesforbetting.Ifhewins,hewillfeedhimselfagooddinner.Intheevening,theystayathome,watchingTVsometimeswithgrandchildren.Someoftheagedalsoenjoyfishingandgardening.

   Youngpeopleprefertogooutingforholidays.Attheweekends,theygototheseashoreforswimmingortotheforestforhuntingandcamping,ormountainousareasforpicnicking.ThenintheeveningsonSundays,theystarttheirlongbumper-to-bumperdrivebackonthehighways.Nobodyseemsinahurry.

   TheAustraliangovernmentalsoencouragesitspeopletohavemorerelaxationafterwork.Sometimes,certainkindoffinancialhelpisdistributedtopeoplegoingonholidaysandpublicholidaysarepurposelysetonMondayorFridaysothatAustraliansmayhavealongerweekendforenjoyment.Theythinkpeoplecanworkbetteronlyaftertheygetafullrelaxation.Anditgrowsoutofthisideathatrelaxationcomesthetoppriority（优先权）forenjoymentinAustralia.

24.Accordingtomanypeople'sopinion,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.AllpeopleintheUSliveadesirablelife.

B.ThecompetitionamongAmericanyoungpeopleisfierce.

C.ThelifeoftheAmericanoldpeopleisveryterrible.

D.ChildreninAmericaareextremelyhappy.

25.AustraliaisdifferentfromAmericabecauseAustralia_____.

A.isnotaparadiseforchildren

B.isnotastrugglingfieldfortheyouth

C.isnotatombfortheaged

D.hasdifferentworldsfordifferentpeople

26.ThereisanideaofenjoymentpriorityinAustraliabecause_____.

A.enjoymentismoreimportantthanotheraspectsoflife

B.afullrelaxationwillmakepeopleworkbetter

C.enjoymentcanmakepeoplehappy

D.Australianpeoplearelazy

27.Theunderlinedpartcanbereplacedby"_____".

A.adjustthemselvesto

B.preventthemselvesfrom

C.limitthemselvesto

D.satisfythemselveswith

C   

 African-AmericantalkshowqueenOprahWinfreyistheworld’smostpowerfulcelebrity（名人）,accordingtoForbes（福布斯）magazine.ItplacedWinfreyatthetopoftheannualrankingofthe100peoplewiththebiggestpull（影响力）.

    Winfrey,51,draw30millionviewersweeklyintheUnitedStates.Hertalkshowreaches112countries.SheearnedUS$225millionoverthepast12monthstoranksecondincelebrityriches.TheannualForbeslistgivesmostweighttoannualearnings.Butitalsolooksatthecelebrity’spresenceontheInternetandinthemedia.“After21years,herexcitingchatshowstillrulestheairwaves,”themagazinesaid.

    Winfreyismostpopularwithherpopulartalkshow“TheOprahWinfreyShow”.Shecanalwaysattractthesuperstarsandletthemopenuptoherintimateinterviewingstyle.Winfrey’sapproachappearstobesimple.Sheisinapursuit（追求）ofself-improvementandself-empowerment.Thishasprovedtobejustwhatpeople,especiallywomen,want.

    Winfreyoftentalksaboutherpersonalsecretsonhershow.Thatpullsinviewers.Forexample,shemadeitknownthatshehadbeensexuallyabusedasachild,andhasspokenfreelyofherstrugglewithherweight.

    Hersuccesshasnotjustbeenonthescreen.Hermediagroupincludesawomen’sTVnetworkandwebsitesforwomen.Herworkhasextendedtosocialchange.In1991,shedidalotofworkfortheNationalChildProtectionAct.ShetestifiedbeforetheUSSenatetoestablishanationaldatabase（数据库）ofdangerouschildabusers.ThethenPresidentBillClintonlatersignedthe“OprahBill”intolaw.

28.TheannualForbeslistselectsitscelebritiesaccordingto            .

A.theirnames

B.theirannualearnings

C.theirpresenceontheInternetandinthemedia

D.theirannualearningsandpresenceinthepublic

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.OprahWinfreywasthefirstofthe100celebritiesaccordingtoForbesmagazine.

B.Oprah’ssuccesshasbeenonlyonthescreen.

C.Oprahcanattractsuperstarsandgetthemtoopenuptoherinterview.

D.Oprahrankedsecondincelebrityrichesthatyear.

30.Theunderlinedphrase“rulestheairwaves”inthepassagemeans            .

A.attractsmanyreaders’attention

B.causesmanypeopletotakeplanes

C.hasalargenumberofviewers

D.measurestheairwaves

31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.OprahWinfreyConqueringtheAmericans.

B.OprahWinfrey—theNo1Celebrity.

C.ForbesRankingFirst.

D.TheOprahWinfreyShow.

D 

   ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,Oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:

thegrayingofAmericameansjobs.Coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boom（生育高峰）generation,alongerlifespanmeansthatthenation'selderlypopulationwillexpandgreatlyoverthenext50years.By2050,25percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65,upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangesetsquestionsforgovernmentandsociety,ofcourse.Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessions,andinlawandbusinessaswell.“Inadditiontothedoctors,we'regoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists,urbanplannersandspecializedlawyers,”saysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia's（USC）SchoolofGerontology（老年学）.

    Lawyerscanspecializein“elderlaw”,whichcoverseverythingfromtrustsandestatestonursing-homeabuse（虐待）andagediscrimination（歧视）.Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory.“Anystudentswhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,anMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney,”oneprofessorsays.

    MargariteSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewas“reallyboredwithbacteria.”Soshetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.Shesays,“Ididvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying.”

32.“...Oldissuddenlyin”（Line1,Para.1）mostprobablymeans“_______”.

A.Americahassuddenlybecomeanationofoldpeople

B.gerontologyhassuddenlybecomepopular

C.moreelderlyprofessorsarefoundonAmericancampuses

D.Americancollegeshavebeenfullofoldstudents

33.Whycanbusinessmenmakemoneyinthegrowingeldermarket?

A.Retireesaremorewillingtospendmoney.

B.Theycanemploymoregerontologists.

C.Theelderlyhaveagreatpurchasingpower（购买力）.

D.Therearemoreelderlypeopleworkingthanbefore.

34.Whocanmakebigmoneymthenewcenturyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Retireeswhoarewillingtospendmoney.

B.Thevolunteerworkersinretirementhomes.

C.CollegegraduateswithanMBAorlawdegree.

D.Professionals（专业人员）withagoodknowledgeofgerontology.

35.ItcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheincreaseofAmerica'selderlypopulation_______.

A.willprovidegoodjobopportun